Effective treatment of toddler nutrition: A Synthesis of Findings from 16 Studies

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Original Abstract of the Article

Main research findings

General practitioners (GPs) are often the first point of advice about nutrition and feeding concerns in infants and toddlers. 14

treatment summary

Melatonin has been shown to play an important role in the treatment of certain types of chronic sleep disorders. 1 Melatonin is a hormone that helps you fall asleep and stay asleep and is also involved in the synchronization of internal biological clocks. 13 A combination of sleep hygiene and behavioral therapy approach has been shown to be effective for the treatment of behavioral insomnia in typically developing children. 13 However, the effect of this approach is limited in children with ASD. 13 In addition to pharmacotherapy, exercise therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy have been shown to be effective for sleep problems in older adults. 6 4 7 Regular exercise can promote relaxation and raise core body temperature in ways that are beneficial for initiating and maintaining sleep. 6 Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to improve sleep by changing poor sleep habits, promoting better sleep hygiene practices, and challenging negative thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs about sleep. 4 7 Light therapy may also be effective for sleep problems in older adults. 5 Light therapy involves sitting in front of a “light box” that emits very high (typically 10,000 lux) fluorescent light for periods of about two hours daily. 5

Benefits and risks

Benefits Summary

Treatment of sleep disorders can improve sleep quality and bring health, behavioral, and social benefits. 1 Treatment of sleep disorders can also prevent depression, cognitive impairment, deterioration of quality of life, increased caregiver burden, and increased healthcare costs. 6 4 7

Risk Summary

No adverse side effects have been reported for melatonin so far. 1 However, pharmacotherapy carries the risk of drug tolerance and dependence. 6 4 7

Comparison between studies

Commonalities in studies

Many studies show that sleep disorders can negatively affect an individual's health and quality of life. 12 6 4 7 Many studies also show that non-pharmacological therapies, as well as pharmacotherapy, can be effective for the treatment of sleep disorders. 6 4 7 5

Differences in studies

The study subjects, treatments, and evaluation methods vary, and so do the results. For example, the effectiveness of melatonin varies depending on the type and severity of the sleep disorder, and it is not effective for all patients. 1 Also, the effectiveness of sleep hygiene and behavioral therapy may vary depending on the child's age and developmental stage. 13

Consistency and inconsistency of results

There are many studies on the treatment of sleep disorders, but the results are both consistent and inconsistent. For example, melatonin has been shown to be effective in some studies, but not in others. 1 This is thought to be due to differences in study subjects, treatments, and evaluation methods. Therefore, it is important to consider the results of multiple studies and consult a doctor when deciding on a treatment for a sleep disorder.

Precautions for applying the results to real life

The effectiveness of sleep disorder treatments varies from patient to patient. Therefore, it is important to consider your symptoms and lifestyle, and choose the appropriate treatment in consultation with a doctor. It is also important to understand that it may take time to treat a sleep disorder.

Limitations of current research

Research on the treatment of sleep disorders is still not sufficient. In particular, there is a lack of research on long-term effects and side effects. Also, many studies have limited subjects, and the results may not be applicable to all people. Furthermore, treatment for sleep disorders is constantly evolving. Therefore, it is important to stay informed about the latest research findings.

Future research directions

Research on the treatment of sleep disorders needs to investigate long-term effects, side effects, and effects on different patients. Also, it is necessary to develop new treatments and improve existing ones. Furthermore, research on the prevention of sleep disorders is important.

Conclusion

Sleep disorders can negatively affect an individual's health and quality of life. However, with proper treatment, you can improve sleep quality and lead a healthy life. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, it is important to consult a doctor and receive appropriate treatment.

List of treatments

Melatonin, Sleep hygiene, Behavioral therapy, Exercise therapy, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Light therapy, Pharmacotherapy

Literature analysis of 16 papers
Positive Content
16
Neutral Content
0
Negative Content
0
Article Type
6
1
7
7
16
1.

The treatment of sleep disorders with melatonin.

Author: JanJ E, EspezelH, AppletonR E

Effective treatment
Improved sleep

This study investigated the effectiveness of melatonin treatment for 15 children with severe, chronic sleep disorders who had not responded to conventional therapies. The children experienced fragmented sleep, delayed sleep onset, or unspecified sleep disturbances. Melatonin treatment resulted in significant improvements in health, behavior, and social functioning with no reported side effects. While not all children experienced complete resolution of their sleep problems, the study highlights the potential benefit of melatonin for treating certain types of chronic sleep disorders in children.

Case ReportsIn the medical field, a report that describes in detail a unique case, an unusual medical condition, or the effect of a treatment. Provides new insights and possibilities for treatment through individual patient cases.
Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

2.

Treatment of childhood sleep disorders: generalization across disorders and effects on family members.

Author: MindellJ A, DurandV M

Effective treatment
Improved family satisfaction
Improved parental sleep
Improved sleep

A behavioral intervention targeting bedtime problems in young children was effective in reducing both bedtime disturbances and night wakings.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

Practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy: an update for 2000.

Author: LittnerM, JohnsonS F, McCallW V, AndersonW M, DavilaD, HartseS K, KushidaC A, WiseM S, HirshkowitzM, WoodsonB T,

Accurate diagnosis
Tailored treatment
Drug complications

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for treating narcolepsy, as different sleep disorders require distinct treatments. Treatment goals should be personalized. Several medications are effective, including modafinil, amphetamines, methylphenidate, and antidepressants, but the quality of evidence for their use varies. Scheduled naps can help manage sleepiness, but are not enough as the primary treatment. Regular follow-up is essential for education, monitoring for complications and new sleep disorders, and helping patients adapt to their condition.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
GuidelineRecommendations and best practices developed by experts for healthcare professionals to refer to when making clinical judgments and providing care.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Practice GuidelineGuidelines and recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of specific medical conditions in medical practice.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

4.

Cognitive behavioural interventions for sleep problems in adults aged 60+.

Author: MontgomeryP, DennisJ

Improved sleep
No risk of tolerance or dependency
Slower efficacy than pharmacological methods

Sleep problems become more common with age. While not all changes in sleep are serious, severe sleep problems can lead to depression, cognitive problems, lower quality of life, increased stress for caregivers, and higher healthcare costs. While medications are commonly used to treat sleep problems, non-drug approaches can also be helpful. Cognitive and behavioral therapies aim to improve sleep by changing bad sleep habits, encouraging healthy sleep practices, and addressing negative thoughts about sleep.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

5.

Bright light therapy for sleep problems in adults aged 60+.

Author: MontgomeryP, DennisJ

Improved cognitive function
Improved sleep
Reduced depression

Bright light treatment is a non-drug intervention that can be effective for sleep disorders, especially insomnia, in older adults. While it may be slower than pharmacological methods, it does not carry the risk of drug-related tolerance or dependency.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

6.

Physical exercise for sleep problems in adults aged 60+.

Author: MontgomeryP, DennisJ

Improved sleep
No risk of tolerance or dependency
Slower efficacy than pharmacological methods

Sleep problems become more common as people age. While not all changes in sleep are serious, severe sleep problems can lead to depression, cognitive problems, lower quality of life, increased stress for caregivers, and higher healthcare costs. While medications are commonly used to treat sleep problems, non-drug approaches can also be helpful. Regular exercise can promote relaxation and raise body temperature, both of which can improve sleep.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

7.

Cognitive behavioural interventions for sleep problems in adults aged 60+.

Author: MontgomeryP, DennisJ

Improved sleep
No risk of tolerance or dependency
Slower efficacy than pharmacological methods

Sleep problems become more common as people age. While not all changes in sleep are serious, severe sleep problems can lead to depression, cognitive problems, lower quality of life, increased stress for caregivers, and higher healthcare costs. While medications are commonly used to treat sleep problems, non-drug approaches can also be helpful. Cognitive and behavioral therapies aim to improve sleep by changing bad sleep habits, encouraging healthy sleep practices, and addressing negative thoughts about sleep.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

8.

Therapeutic options in the management of sleep disorders in visually impaired children: a systematic review.

Author: KhanSohil A, HeusslerHelen, McGuireTreasure, DakinCarolyn, PacheDavid, NorrisRoss, CooperDavid, CharlesBruce

Improved sleep

Treatment of sleep disorders in visually impaired children is challenging due to complex pathophysiology, high incidence of sleep disorders, and limited treatment options. This review examines published literature on therapeutic approaches.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

9.

Effects of exercise and diet interventions on obesity-related sleep disorders in men: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Author: TanXiao, SaarinenAntti, MikkolaTuija M, TenhunenJarkko, MartinmäkiSamu, RahikainenAki, ChengShumei, EklundNiklas, PekkalaSatu, WiklundPetri, MunukkaEveliina, WenXinfei, CongFengyu, WangXi, ZhangYajun, TarkkaIna, SunYining, PartinenMarkku, AlenMarkku, ChengSulin

Improved sleep quality

This study will investigate the effects of exercise and diet intervention on obesity-related sleep disorders, focusing on the role of gut microbiota and hormones involved in sleep regulation.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

10.

Parasomnias in patients with addictions-a systematic review.

Author: Jiménez-CorreaUlises, Santana-MirandaRafael, Barrera-MedinaAndrés, Martínez-NúñezJuan M, Marín-AgudeloHernán A, PoblanoAdrián, SchenckCarlos H, Hernández-BerberIrma

Improved sleep quality
Parasomnia treatment
Parasomnia complications

This review investigates the prevalence of parasomnias in patients with addictions, during substance use, and in abstinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

11.

[The dynamics of sleep quality in patients with chronic insomnia during the complex spa treatment with the inclusion of transcranial magnetic therapy].

Author: GoryaevA G, KulishovaT V

Insomnia treatment

Many people (45%) are unhappy with their sleep, and chronic insomnia is a common sleep problem, affecting 9-15% of people. Insomnia can negatively impact social life, work, and overall health. It's clear that accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are important for insomnia.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : Russian

12.

Sleep Disorders in Cancer-A Systematic Review.

Author: Büttner-TeleagăAntje, KimYoun-Tae, OselTiziana, RichterKneginja

Sleep disturbances in cancer

This review examines the prevalence, causes, and predictors of sleep disturbances in individuals with cancer. Sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, are common in cancer patients and can be caused by various factors, including mental health conditions, cancer treatments, and pre-existing sleep disorders.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

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