Effective treatment of urinary incontinence: A Synthesis of Findings from 116 Studies

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This information is not medical advice and is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a physician.Data sources and disclaimers (data limitations, copyright, etc.)The analysis on "Effective treatment of urinary incontinence: A Synthesis of Findings from 116 Studies" on this page is based on PubMed data provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). However, NLM does not endorse or verify these analyses.

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Original Abstract of the Article

Key Research Findings

Urinary incontinence is a common condition affecting women, significantly impacting their quality of life. It is primarily categorized into three types: stress urinary incontinence (SUI), urge urinary incontinence (UUI), and mixed urinary incontinence (MUI), as outlined in 100 .

SUI occurs when urine leaks during activities like coughing or sneezing. 100 suggests that surgical treatments, such as transobturator autologous rectus fascial sling or transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes, are potential treatment options for SUI.

UUI involves the sudden urge to urinate, often accompanied by leakage. While the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture (EA) for UUI treatment remain unclear, 103 explores its potential benefits for mixed urinary incontinence (MUI). Additionally, 116 suggests that bladder training can be an effective treatment for UUI.

MUI combines symptoms of both SUI and UUI. 103 investigates the potential benefits of electroacupuncture (EA) for MUI. Additionally, 65 proposes a combined treatment approach using transurethral vesical deafferentation and mid-urethral sling surgery as a potential solution for MUI.

Treatment options for urinary incontinence encompass pharmacological therapy, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Pharmacological options may include anticholinergic drugs or alpha-blockers, as detailed in 44 .

Physical therapy, particularly pelvic floor muscle exercises, is often recommended as a treatment for urinary incontinence, as highlighted in 4 . Pelvic floor muscle exercises have also shown potential for preventing and improving urinary incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum, as indicated by 26 .

Lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and regulating fluid intake, are essential for managing urinary incontinence, as suggested in 114 .

Treatment Summary

100 compares the outcomes of transobturator autologous rectus fascial sling and transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes as treatment options for SUI.

65 introduces a combined treatment of transurethral vesical deafferentation and mid-urethral sling surgery for MUI.

103 explores the potential benefits of electroacupuncture for MUI.

116 highlights bladder training as an effective treatment option for UUI.

44 discusses anticholinergic drugs and alpha-blockers as pharmacological treatment options.

4 emphasizes pelvic floor muscle exercises as a beneficial physical therapy treatment.

26 suggests that performing pelvic floor muscle exercises during pregnancy and postpartum can potentially prevent or improve urinary incontinence.

114 advocates for weight management and fluid intake control as lifestyle modifications.

Benefits and Risks

Benefits Summary

Various benefits are associated with urinary incontinence treatments. Choosing the right treatment can help improve urine leakage and enhance quality of life.

Risks Summary

Risks are associated with urinary incontinence treatment. Surgical treatments may carry risks of infection or bleeding. Pharmacological treatment may result in side effects. Physical therapy requires proper execution to ensure effectiveness, and improper techniques can potentially lead to injuries.

Comparison Across Studies

Commonalities Among Studies

Multiple studies indicate that pelvic floor muscle exercises are effective in managing urinary incontinence. Additionally, surgical treatments have shown effectiveness in treating SUI.

Differences Among Studies

Research findings vary across studies in terms of the type of urinary incontinence, treatment methods, and evaluation methods. It's crucial to consider these differences when interpreting and comparing research outcomes.

Consistency and Contradictions in Findings

While several studies demonstrate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercises in treating urinary incontinence, 11 suggests that bladder training might be more effective than pelvic floor muscle exercises. Further research is needed to address this contradiction.

Additionally, while 34 indicates that transobturator slings are more effective than retropubic slings, 52 suggests no significant difference in effectiveness between these two surgical approaches. Further research is warranted to clarify this inconsistency.

Considerations for Real-World Application

The effectiveness of urinary incontinence treatment varies from person to person. It is crucial to discuss your specific symptoms and lifestyle with a doctor to choose the most suitable treatment option.

Proper execution of pelvic floor muscle exercises is essential to ensure effectiveness. Incorrect techniques can hinder results and even lead to injuries. Seeking professional guidance is highly recommended.

Pharmacological treatment may result in side effects. Consult with a doctor if you have concerns about side effects.

Limitations of Current Research

Research on urinary incontinence remains limited. There is a lack of studies evaluating long-term effects and safety. Further research is crucial to address these gaps.

Future Research Directions

Future research needs to focus on the following:

  • Developing effective treatment methods for various types of urinary incontinence.
  • Evaluating the long-term effects and safety of existing treatment methods.
  • Developing preventive measures for urinary incontinence.

Conclusion

Various treatment options have been developed for urinary incontinence, and selecting the appropriate approach can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. However, ongoing research is needed due to the current limitations. If you are experiencing urinary incontinence, consult with a doctor to explore the best treatment options for your individual needs.

Treatment List

Transobturator autologous rectus fascial sling, transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes, electroacupuncture, bladder training, anticholinergic drugs, alpha-blockers, pelvic floor muscle exercises, weight management, fluid intake control

Keywords
Benefit Keywords
Incontinence improvement
1
Incontinence treatment
2
Reduced fluid loss
Reduced incontinence episodes
3
Stress incontinence reduction
4
Safe treatment
Urinary incontinence treatment
5
Improved urinary incontinence treatment
6
Incontinence reduction
Patient satisfaction
7
Improved incontinence
8
Improved urinary incontinence
9
USI treatment
10
Urinary incontinence treatment
11
Improved urinary incontinence
12
Effective incontinence treatment
13
May be helpful for urinary incontinence
14
Effective treatment
16
Improved stress incontinence treatment
17
Improved urinary incontinence
18
Improved incontinence treatment
19
Improved urinary incontinence treatment
20
Improved incontinence treatment
21
Improved incontinence
Increased warning time
22
Improved quality of life
Reduced incontinence episodes
23
Short-term symptom relief
24
Urinary incontinence treatment
25
Improved urinary incontinence
26
Reduced behavior problems
Reduced externalizing problems
27
Faecal incontinence treatment
Urinary incontinence prevention
Urinary incontinence treatment
28
Improved cure rates for SUI
29
SUI treatment
30
Improved continence
Improved quality of life
31
SUI treatment
33
Improved QOL
Improved incontinence
34
Improved QoL
Improved incontinence symptoms
35
Improved incontinence
Reduced morbidity
36
Improved quality of life
Improved sexual function
37
Urinary incontinence treatment
38
Incontinence treatment
39
Reduced coital incontinence
40
Reduced urine leakage
41
Improved HRQOL
42
Reduced SUI symptoms
43
Restored continence
44
Improved diagnosis
45
Improved UI symptoms
46
SUI treatment
47
SUI treatment
48
UUI treatment
49
High adherence
Improved urinary incontinence
50
urinary incontinence treatment
51
High cure rates
Low complication rates
52
Cure incontinence
Improve satisfaction
Improve sexual outcomes
53
Neuromodulation efficacy
Overactive bladder treatment
54
Urinary incontinence control
56
Accelerated continence recovery
Useful postoperatively
57
Stress incontinence treatment
58
Incontinence management
59
Incontinence treatment
60
Urinary incontinence treatment
61
Effective surgical treatment
62
MUS for SUI
63
Open retropubic colposuspension for SUI
64
MUI treatment
65
Improved MUI outcomes
66
Urinary incontinence treatment
68
Improved quality of life
SUI treatment
70
Improved quality of life
Reduced incontinence
71
Improved QoL
PFMT for UI
72
Urinary incontinence cure
Urinary incontinence improvement
73
Stress urinary incontinence treatment
74
Improved quality of life
Improved urgency urinary incontinence
75
Postprostatectomy incontinence treatment
76
Improved SUI treatment
77
Effective treatment
Long-term success
Safe treatment
78
Improved UI
Quality of life improvement
80
ExMI
UI treatment
81
PFM exercises
SUI treatment
82
Reduced SUI incidence
83
Urinary incontinence treatment
Yoga
84
Improved UI outcomes
85
Good tolerability
OAB symptom relief
86
Improved incontinence symptoms
87
Midurethral tapes
SUI treatment
88
Improved mixed incontinence
89
Urgency incontinence relief
90
Stress incontinence relief
91
Improved quality of life
Improved urinary incontinence
Reduced depressive symptoms
92
Improved incontinence symptoms
93
Improved quality of life
UUI treatment
95
Quality of life improvement
SUI symptom improvement
96
Non-invasive treatments for post-RP UI
97
Midurethral sling for mixed incontinence
98
Urinary incontinence treatment
99
SUI treatment
100
SACT efficacy
UI treatment
101
Pelvic floor exercises
SUI treatment
102
MUI treatment
103
Improved SUI symptoms
Improved quality of life
104
Improved incontinence
Improved quality of life
105
Treatment for PPUI
106
SUI treatment
107
UI treatment
108
PPI treatment
109
UI symptom improvement
110
UI treatment
111
Improved urinary incontinence
112
Postpartum UI treatment
113
UI treatment
114
SUI treatment
115
Improved OAB
Reduced incontinence
116
Risk Keywords
Insufficient evidence
9
Failure
10
Early complications
12
Stress incontinence
Urinary incontinence
17
Incontinence
19
Mixed urinary incontinence
Overactive bladder
20
Incontinence
21
Increased fever
22
Insufficient evidence
Possible side effects
24
None reported
29
Overactive bladder
30
Heterogeneity of studies
31
Mini-sling higher failure
32
Complications
36
Failure
37
Delayed treatment
43
Adverse effects
44
Increased urge incontinence
45
Limited evidence
46
Long-term effectiveness
53
Constipation
Dry mouth
54
Urinary urgency
Voiding dysfunction
55
Bladder perforation
Bleeding
58
Painful
Uncomfortable
59
Lower success rates
62
Injection site complications
73
Urinary tract infections
75
Not specified
76
Radiation induced bladder dysfunction
Voiding dysfunction
79
Limited evidence
Population heterogeneity
85
SUI
86
Serious adverse events
89
Adverse events
93
Urinary incontinence treatment failure
94
Stress urinary incontinence
96
Treatment failure
98
Postoperative complications
100
Adverse events
103
None reported
112
Literature analysis of 116 papers
Positive Content
111
Neutral Content
1
Negative Content
4
Article Type
62
28
50
42
114
1.

Urinary incontinence: prevalence, need for treatment, and effectiveness of intervention by nurse.

Author: O'BrienJ, AustinM, SethiP, O'BoyleP

Incontinence improvement

A nurse with limited training can effectively manage regular urinary incontinence.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

2.

Controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence in general practice.

Author: Lagro-JanssenT L, DebruyneF M, SmitsA J, van WeelC

Incontinence treatment

A study of 66 women with stress urinary incontinence found that pelvic floor exercises significantly improved incontinence symptoms compared to no treatment. Patient motivation was a key factor for treatment success.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

Efficacy of bladder training in older women with urinary incontinence.

Author: FantlJ A, WymanJ F, McClishD K, HarkinsS W, ElswickR K, TaylorJ R, HadleyE C

Reduced fluid loss
Reduced incontinence episodes

Bladder training was effective in reducing urinary incontinence episodes and fluid loss in 123 women aged 55 years or older. It is recommended as an initial treatment option, even without urodynamic testing.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

4.

Pelvic muscle exercise for stress urinary incontinence in elderly women.

Author: WellsT J, BrinkC A, DioknoA C, WolfeR, GillisG L

Stress incontinence reduction

Pelvic exercises were beneficial in reducing stress incontinence, and the benefit was comparable to that produced by phenylpropanolamine.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

5.

Intravaginal stimulation randomized trial.

Author: SmithJ J

Safe treatment
Urinary incontinence treatment

Electrical stimulation was safe and at least as effective as properly performed Kegel and anticholinergic therapy in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and detrusor instability.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

6.

A prospective, randomized controlled trial of inpatient versus outpatient continence programs in the treatment of urinary incontinence in the female.

Author: RamsayI N, AliH M, HunterM, StarkD, McKenzieS, DonaldsonK, MajorK

Improved urinary incontinence treatment

In a study of 74 women with urinary incontinence, both outpatient and inpatient continence programs were effective in reducing symptoms. Outpatient programs were associated with greater improvement in leakage and overall symptoms, and were half the cost of inpatient programs. Overall, 63% of participants in each group were cured or improved enough to not require further treatment. The study concludes that outpatient conservative treatment is a successful first-line treatment for urinary incontinence in women.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

7.

Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: BurgioK L, LocherJ L, GoodeP S, HardinJ M, McDowellB J, DombrowskiM, CandibD

Incontinence reduction
Patient satisfaction

Behavioral treatment is a safe and effective conservative intervention that should be made more readily available to patients as a first-line treatment for urge and mixed incontinence.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

8.

Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial comparing pelvic muscle exercises with or without electrical stimulation.

Author: MooreK N, GriffithsD, HughtonA

Improved incontinence

This study found that urinary incontinence improved significantly in all three groups, regardless of treatment (standard, intensive pelvic muscle exercises, or pelvic muscle exercises with electrical stimulation). The rapid improvement may have masked any treatment benefit.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

9.

Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults.

Author: RoeB, WilliamsK, PalmerM

Improved urinary incontinence
Insufficient evidence

Bladder training may be helpful for the treatment of urinary urge incontinence, but this conclusion can only be tentative, based on the evidence available. There was not enough evidence to show whether drug therapy was better than bladder training or useful as a supplement to it.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

10.

[The Burch technique in the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Assessment of results and analysis of failure causes].

Author: Vicente PradosF J, Espejo MaldonadoE, Tallada BuñuelM, Cózar OlmoJ M, Martínez MorcilloA, Pedrajas de TorresG, Buitrago SivianesS, Rodríguez HerreraF

USI treatment
Failure

The Burch procedure is useful in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence, but requires careful patient selection.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : Spanish

11.

A comparison of effectiveness of bladder training and pelvic muscle exercise on female urinary incontinence.

Author: YoonHae S, SongHae H, RoYou J

Urinary incontinence treatment

This study compared bladder training and pelvic muscle exercises in treating urinary incontinence in women. Both treatments were more effective than no treatment, but had different outcomes. Pelvic muscle exercises improved muscle strength, while bladder training reduced urinary frequency and increased bladder capacity. The study suggests that the different methods address distinct aspects of urinary incontinence and further research is needed to understand how these different outcomes relate to each other.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

12.

Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: PickardR, ReaperJ, WynessL, CodyD J, McClintonS, N'DowJ

Improved urinary incontinence
Early complications

Periurethral injection of bulking agents may provide subjective and objective short-term improvement for symptomatic female stress urinary incontinence in adults. However, further randomized trials are needed to establish its effectiveness as a first-line treatment. Injection therapy may be inferior to surgery, and long-term studies are needed to monitor delayed particle migration. Injection therapy may be a useful option for women with extensive co-morbidity who cannot undergo anesthesia.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

13.

Mixed urinary incontinence symptoms: urodynamic findings, incontinence severity, and treatment response.

Author: BumpRichard C, NortonPeggy A, ZinnerNorman R, YalcinIlker,

Effective incontinence treatment

Duloxetine demonstrated equal efficacy for women with mixed urinary incontinence and pure stress urinary incontinence.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

14.

Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults.

Author: WallaceS A, RoeB, WilliamsK, PalmerM

May be helpful for urinary incontinence

This review evaluated the effectiveness of bladder training for treating urinary incontinence. The limited evidence available suggests that bladder training may be helpful, but more research is needed due to the variable quality and small size of the trials.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

15.

[Evolution of surgical routes in female stress urinary incontinence].

Author: de TayracR, MadelenatP

The TVT procedure is widely used for surgical treatment of female SUI. The trans-obturator approach, which allows a morbidity reduction, was the route of choice in more than 25%.

English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : French

16.

Pubovaginal sling versus transurethral Macroplastique for stress urinary incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency: a prospective randomised controlled trial.

Author: MaherChristopher F, O'ReillyBarry A, DwyerPeter L, CareyMarcus P, CornishAnne, SchluterPhilip

Effective treatment

The pubovaginal sling was more effective and economical than transurethral Macroplastique for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

17.

Autologous fascial sling vs polypropylene tape at short-term followup: a prospective randomized study.

Author: WadieBassem S, EdwanAyman, NabeehAdel M

Improved stress incontinence treatment
Stress incontinence
Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is common in women of childbearing age, with stress incontinence being the most prevalent type. Rectus fascia sling and tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) are popular treatments. This study compares the effectiveness of these two techniques.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

18.

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: Hay-SmithE J C, DumoulinC

Improved urinary incontinence

Overall, the review provides some support for the widespread recommendation that PFMT be included in first-line conservative management programmes for women with stress, urge, or mixed, urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

19.

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: ShaikhS, OngE K, GlavindK, CookJ, N'DowJ M O

Improved incontinence treatment
Incontinence

Incontinence can significantly impact people's lives and have a major economic impact. Non-surgical treatments, such as pelvic floor muscle exercises and devices, are often the first options, particularly for people who are not candidates for surgery or prefer to avoid it. These devices are affordable and do not interfere with future surgical options.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

20.

Short- and long-term efficacy of solifenacin treatment in patients with symptoms of mixed urinary incontinence.

Author: StaskinDavid R, TeAlexis E

Improved urinary incontinence treatment
Mixed urinary incontinence
Overactive bladder

This study investigated the improvement in urinary symptoms in women with mixed urinary incontinence (MUI), a common condition affecting about one-third of incontinent women, who received solifenacin succinate for overactive bladder (OAB) for up to 52 weeks. This medication is effective for urge incontinence, so the study aimed to evaluate its effectiveness for MUI, a more complex type of incontinence.

Clinical Trial, Phase IIIA Phase III trial is a trial that further rigorously verifies the efficacy and safety of a new drug or treatment, whose efficacy and safety have been confirmed in a Phase II trial, in a large number of patients, and evaluates whether it is superior to existing treatments.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

21.

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: ShaikhS, OngE K, GlavindK, CookJ, N'DowJ M O

Improved incontinence treatment
Incontinence

Incontinence can significantly impact people's lives and have a major economic impact. Non-surgical treatments, such as pelvic floor muscle exercises and devices, are often the first options, particularly for people who are not candidates for surgery or prefer to avoid it. These devices are affordable and do not interfere with future surgical options.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

22.

Efficacy analysis of trans-obturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) plus modified Ingelman-Sundberg procedure versus TVT-O alone in the treatment of mixed urinary incontinence: a randomized study.

Author: JuangChi-Mou, YuKen-Jen, ChouPesus, YenMing-Shien, TwuNae-Fong, HorngHuann-Cheng, HsuWei-Lun

Improved incontinence
Increased warning time
Increased fever

This randomized controlled trial evaluated surgical outcomes of combined trans-obturator tension-free vaginal tape (TVT-O) and modified Ingelman-Sundberg (IS) procedure for the treatment of mixed urinary incontinence. The study found that mixed urinary incontinence can potentially be treated with a one-step combined surgery using trans-obturator sling plus modified IS procedure.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

23.

Duloxetine compared with placebo for the treatment of women with mixed urinary incontinence.

Author: BentAlfred E, GousseAngelo E, HendrixSusan L, KlutkeCarl G, MongaAsh K, YuenChui K, MuramDavid, YalcinIlker, BumpRichard C

Improved quality of life
Reduced incontinence episodes

Duloxetine demonstrated significant efficacy in women with mixed urinary incontinence. The median percentage reduction in incontinence episode frequency was 60% with duloxetine compared to 47% with placebo.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

24.

Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: KeeganP E, AtiemoK, CodyJ, McClintonS, PickardR

Short-term symptom relief
Insufficient evidence
Possible side effects

Periurethral/transurethral injection therapy may represent a useful option for short-term symptomatic relief amongst selected women with co-morbidity that precludes anaesthesia.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

25.

[Efficiency of a nursing clinical trial on the treatment of female urinary incontinence].

Author: Nieto BlancoE, Moriano BejarP, Serrano MolinaL, Dávila AlvarezV, Pérez LlorenteM

Urinary incontinence treatment

Both standardized and conventional nursing interventions for urinary incontinence were effective in improving symptoms. The standardized intervention group showed greater improvement, but the study had reduced power due to some participants dropping out.

English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : Spanish

26.

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment for urinary incontinence in women. A Cochrane systematic review.

Author: DumoulinC, Hay-SmithJ

Improved urinary incontinence

Pelvic floor muscle training should be included in first-line conservative management programs for women with stress, urge or mixed urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

27.

Behavior profiles in children with functional urinary incontinence before and after incontinence treatment.

Author: BaelAn, WinklerPauline, LaxHildegard, HircheHerbert, GäbelElisabeth, VijverbergMarianne, van ZonRoelie, Van HoeckeEline, van GoolJan D

Reduced behavior problems
Reduced externalizing problems

Treatment for urinary incontinence in children with nonneuropathic bladder-sphincter dysfunction reduced total behavior problem score and externalizing problems score to normal levels, but the score for internalizing problems did not change.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

28.

Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women.

Author: Hay-SmithJean, MørkvedSiv, FairbrotherKate A, HerbisonG Peter

Faecal incontinence treatment
Urinary incontinence prevention
Urinary incontinence treatment

This systematic review of 16 trials assessed the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in pregnant and postnatal women. Intensive antenatal PFMT was associated with a reduced risk of urinary incontinence in late pregnancy and postpartum compared to no PFMT or usual care. PFMT was also effective in treating persistent postpartum urinary incontinence, with more intensive programs showing greater benefit. Further research is needed to clarify the long-term effects of PFMT and the optimal approach for different groups of women.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

29.

Comparison of TVT and TVT-O in patients with stress urinary incontinence: short-term cure rates and factors influencing the outcome. A prospective randomised study.

Author: KaratekeAtes, HalilogluBerna, CamCetin, SakalliMustafa

Improved cure rates for SUI
None reported

Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and tension-free obturator tape (TVT-O) procedures were equally effective in treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI), with cure rates of 88.9% and 86.7%, respectively. The cure rate was significantly higher in patients with urethral hypermobility compared to those without hypermobility.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

30.

Protocol for Physiotherapy Or TVT Randomised Efficacy Trial (PORTRET): a multicentre randomised controlled trial to assess the cost-effectiveness of the tension free vaginal tape versus pelvic floor muscle training in women with symptomatic moderate to severe stress urinary incontinence.

Author: LabrieJulien, van der GraafYolanda, BuskensEric, TiersmaStella E S M, van der VaartHuub C H

SUI treatment
Overactive bladder

Stress urinary incontinence affects around 20% of adult women and causes significant personal and economic burdens. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is the first-line treatment, but only 15-25% of women are cured, and long-term adherence to treatment is challenging. About 65% see improvement, but many eventually require surgery. Tension-free Vaginal Tape (TVT) surgery has become the standard treatment, with 65-95% of women experiencing a cure. However, 3-6% develop overactive bladder symptoms. TVT appears to be more effective than PFMT, but there are no controlled studies directly comparing the effectiveness and cost of these two treatments.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

31.

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: DumoulinChantale, Hay-SmithJean

Improved continence
Improved quality of life
Heterogeneity of studies

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is effective for women with stress, urge, or mixed urinary incontinence. PFMT was more likely to improve symptoms and quality of life than no treatment. PFMT is recommended as part of first-line conservative management. The benefit seems greater for women with stress urinary incontinence and supervised PFMT for at least three months.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

32.

A randomised trial of a retropubic tension-free vaginal tape versus a mini-sling for stress incontinence.

Author: BasuM, DuckettJ

Mini-sling higher failure

This randomized trial compared the effectiveness of a mini-sling with a retropubic tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) for treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in 71 women. The mini-sling was associated with a significantly higher rate of persistent SUI and urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) compared to the TVT. More research is needed to explore these findings.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

33.

Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence.

Author: NovaraGiacomo, ArtibaniWalter, BarberMatthew D, ChappleChristopher R, CostantiniElisabetta, FicarraVincenzo, HiltonPaul, NilssonCarl G, WaltregnyDavid

SUI treatment

Burch colposuspension, pubovaginal sling, and midurethral tapes (retropubic [RT] and transobturator [TOT]) are common surgeries for female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Studies comparing these procedures have produced mixed results.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

34.

[Retropubic and transobturator sling in treatment of stress urinary incontinence].

Author: TanuriAndrea Lopes Salzedas, FeldnerPaulo Cezar, BellaZsuzsanna I K Jarmy-Di, CastroRodrigo Aquino, SartoriMarair Gracio Ferreira, GirãoManoel João Batista Castello

Improved QOL
Improved incontinence

Retropubic and transobturator slings were both effective in treating female stress urinary incontinence, with similar cure rates and quality of life improvements at 12 months.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

35.

Duloxetine for mild to moderate postprostatectomy incontinence: preliminary results of a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

Author: CornuJean-Nicolas, MerletBenoit, CiofuCalin, MoulyStéphane, PeyratLaurence, SèbePhilippe, YiouRené, VallancienGuy, DebrixIsabelle, LaribiKarim, CussenotOlivier, HaabFrançois

Improved QoL
Improved incontinence symptoms

Duloxetine demonstrated superiority over placebo in treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in 31 men following radical prostatectomy (RP). Duloxetine significantly reduced incontinence episodes frequency (-52.2% vs. +19.0%) and improved quality of life. Both treatments were well-tolerated.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

36.

Exploratory study assessing efficacy and complications of TVT-O, TVT-Secur, and Mini-Arc: results at 12-month follow-up.

Author: OliveiraRui, BotelhoFrancisco, SilvaPedro, ResendeAlexandre, SilvaCarlos, DinisPaulo, CruzFrancisco

Improved incontinence
Reduced morbidity
Complications

Mini-Arc is a single-incision sling that provides similar cure and improvement rates as TVT-O, while TVT-Secur may yield an inferior outcome.

Clinical Trial, Phase IIA Phase II trial is a trial that further evaluates the efficacy and safety of a new drug or treatment, whose safety has been confirmed to some extent in a Phase I trial, in a small number of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

37.

Evaluation of transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes in management of women with recurrent stress urinary incontinence.

Author: Abdel-FattahMohamed, RamsayIan, PringleStewart, HardwickChris, AliHassan, YoungDavid, MostafaAlyaa

Improved quality of life
Improved sexual function
Failure

Transobturator tapes have good patient-reported and objective success rates in women with recurrent urodynamic stress incontinence. A low maximal urethral closure pressure was the only independent predictor of failure.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

38.

The effects of multidimensional exercise treatment on community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: KimHunkyung, YoshidaHideyo, SuzukiTakao

Urinary incontinence treatment

Urinary incontinence is a common issue, particularly for older adults, and can lead to disability and dependence. While pelvic floor exercises are known to help with stress incontinence, few studies have explored the effectiveness of behavioral management for urge and mixed incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

39.

["War of the slings": when do I do what and which concept will endure?].

Author: NaumannG, AlbrichS, SkalaC, KölblH

Incontinence treatment

The number of surgeries for female stress urinary incontinence has risen significantly. This is due to increased awareness of the condition and the development of new surgical techniques and materials, particularly tension-free vaginal slings. These slings have high success rates and minimal side effects, becoming the preferred treatment for incontinence.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : German

40.

Impact of incontinence surgery on sexual function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: JhaSwati, AmmenbalManjunath, MetwallyMostafa

Reduced coital incontinence

Coital incontinence is significantly reduced following continence surgery.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

42.

OnabotulinumtoxinA improves health-related quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence due to idiopathic overactive bladder: a 36-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, dose-ranging trial.

Author: FowlerClare J, AuerbachStephen, GinsbergDavid, HaleDouglass, RadziszewskiPiotr, RechbergerTomasz, PatelVaishali D, ZhouJihao, ThompsonCatherine, KowalskiJonathan W

Improved HRQOL

This phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA in patients with idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB) and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) refractory to oral antimuscarinics. Treatment with doses of 100 U or higher resulted in statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) compared to placebo, sustained for up to 36 weeks.

Clinical Trial, Phase IIA Phase II trial is a trial that further evaluates the efficacy and safety of a new drug or treatment, whose safety has been confirmed to some extent in a Phase I trial, in a small number of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

43.

Can preoperative urodynamic investigation be omitted in women with stress urinary incontinence? A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial.

Author: van LeijsenS A L, KluiversK B, MolB W J, BroekhuisS R, MilaniA L, BongersM Y, AaldersC I M, DietzV, MalmbergG G A, VierhoutM E, HeesakkersJ P F A

Reduced SUI symptoms
Delayed treatment

In this relatively small study, the omission of urodynamics was not inferior to the use of urodynamics in the preoperative workup of women with SUI. Women with SUI undergoing urodynamics had the risk of a choice for more prudent treatment, which seemed to result in a delay until effective treatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

44.

Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review.

Author: ShamliyanTatyana, WymanJean F, RamakrishnanRema, SainfortFrançois, KaneRobert L

Restored continence
Adverse effects

Drugs for urgency urinary incontinence in women showed similar small benefits. Continence was restored in 130 out of 1000 treated women with fesoterodine, 85 with tolterodine, 114 with oxybutynin, 107 with solifenacin, and 114 with trospium.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

45.

The effect of urodynamic testing on clinical diagnosis, treatment plan and outcomes in women undergoing stress urinary incontinence surgery.

Author: SirlsLarry T, RichterHolly E, LitmanHeather J, KentonKimberly, LemackGary E, LukaczEmily S, KrausStephen R, GoldmanHoward B, WeidnerAlison, RickeyLeslie, NortonPeggy, ZyczynskiHalina M, KusekJohn W,

Improved diagnosis
Increased urge incontinence

Preoperative urodynamic studies significantly changed diagnoses but had limited impact on global treatment plans for stress predominant urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

46.

Effects of physical therapy in older women with urinary incontinence: a systematic review.

Author: PereiraVanessa S, EscobarAdriana C, DriussoPatricia

Improved UI symptoms
Limited evidence

Physical therapy, particularly pelvic floor muscle training, appears to be effective in reducing urinary incontinence symptoms in older women. However, the evidence is limited by the small number of studies and the use of concurrent interventions.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

47.

Internet-based treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a randomised controlled study with focus on pelvic floor muscle training.

Author: SjöströmMalin, UmefjordGöran, StenlundHans, CarlbringPer, AnderssonGerhard, SamuelssonEva

SUI treatment

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) affects many women and can be distressing. Pelvic floor exercises are the primary treatment but accessing these services can be difficult. This research explores the potential of online treatment as a new, accessible way to address SUI.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

48.

Treatment of recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed minimally invasive synthetic suburethral tape surgery in women.

Author: BakaliEvangelia, BuckleyBrian S, HiltonPaul, TincelloDouglas G

SUI treatment

Surgery is a common treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) when non-surgical options fail. While suburethral tapes are now the preferred approach over older methods, some women don't experience complete relief after surgery, and there's no clear consensus on how to manage these cases.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

49.

Depressive symptoms and treatment of women with urgency urinary incontinence.

Author: KafriRachel, KodeshArad, ShamesJeffrey, GolombJacob, MelzerItshak

UUI treatment

Depression is more common in people with urinary incontinence (UI). While medications and rehabilitation therapy can help reduce symptoms of urge urinary incontinence (UUI), it's unclear if these treatments improve the negative impact of UUI on mental health and quality of life.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

51.

[Transurethral injection of polyacrylamide hydrogel (Bulkamid®) for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence and changes in the cure rate over time].

Author: MartanA, MašataJ, SvabíkK, El-HaddadR, HubkaP

urinary incontinence treatment

Transurethral injection of Bulkamid® for female stress or mixed urinary incontinence resulted in a decrease in urinary leakage for most patients at 3 months post-procedure, but the effect decreased over time. This procedure is minimally invasive and an option in cases where anti-incontinence surgery has failed.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : Czech

52.

Five-year results of a randomized trial comparing retropubic and transobturator midurethral slings for stress incontinence.

Author: LaurikainenEija, ValpasAntti, AukeePauliina, KiveläAarre, RinneKirsi, TakalaTeuvo, NilssonCarl Gustav

High cure rates
Low complication rates

Both retropubic and transobturator tension-free vaginal tape procedures showed high cure rates (>80%) and low complication rates for urinary incontinence.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

53.

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: DumoulinChantale, Hay-SmithE Jean C, Mac Habée-SéguinGabrielle

Cure incontinence
Improve satisfaction
Improve sexual outcomes
Long-term effectiveness

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is effective for women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI), with 56.1% of PFMT patients reporting being cured compared to 6% of controls. PFMT is also likely beneficial for women with any type of urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

54.

[Treatment of non-neurogenic masculine urinary incontinence due to overactive bladder: a review by the LUTS committee of the French Urological Association].

Author: LebdaiS, HaillotO, AzzouziA R, BenchikhA, CampeggiA, CornuJ-N, DelongchampsN B, DumonceauO, FaixA, FourmarierM, LukacsB, MathieuR, MisraiV, RobertG, de La TailleA, DescazeaudA

Neuromodulation efficacy
Overactive bladder treatment
Constipation
Dry mouth

Antimuscarinic drugs, neurostimulation, and onabotulinumtoxinA are available treatments for male urinary incontinence due to idiopathic overactive bladder. However, data is limited for men specifically.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : French

55.

Does preoperative urodynamics improve outcomes for women undergoing surgery for stress urinary incontinence? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: RachaneniS, LattheP

Urinary urgency
Voiding dysfunction

A systematic review of four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluated the effectiveness of urodynamics in improving surgical outcomes in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence (MUI). The review found no statistically significant difference in subjective cure, objective cure, voiding dysfunction, or urinary urgency between women who received office evaluation and urodynamics and those who received office evaluation only.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

56.

Effect of electroacupuncture versus pelvic floor muscle training plus solifenacin for moderate and severe mixed urinary incontinence in women: a study protocol.

Author: LiuBaoyan, WangYang, XuHuanfang, ChenYuelai, WuJiani, MoQian, LiuZhishun

Urinary incontinence control

A prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled trial will be conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture versus pelvic floor muscle training plus solifenacin in women with moderate and severe mixed urinary incontinence.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

57.

[Conservative treatment of male non-neurologic urinary incontinence: a review by the LUTS committee of the French Urological Association].

Author: LebdaiS, DelongchampsN B, AzzouziA R, BenchikhA, CampeggiA, CornuJ-N, DumonceauO, FaixA, FourmarierM, HaillotO, LukacsB, MathieuR, MisraiV, RobertG, de La TailleA, DescazeaudA

Accelerated continence recovery
Useful postoperatively

Palliative options for male non-neurologic urinary incontinence are limited in efficacy but can be helpful as complementary options. Pelvic floor training is beneficial after radical prostatectomy but its results are uncertain for other types of incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : French

58.

A meta-analysis of the performance of retropubic mid urethral slings versus transobturator mid urethral slings.

Author: SeklehnerStephan, LaudanoMelissa A, XieDonghua, ChughtaiBilal, LeeRichard K

Stress incontinence treatment
Bladder perforation
Bleeding

Retropubic mid urethral slings showed better objective and subjective cure rates than transobturator mid urethral slings, but bladder perforation and bleeding were more common with retropubic mid urethral slings. Transobturator mid urethral slings were associated with more cases of neurological symptoms and vaginal perforation.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

59.

A trial of devices for urinary incontinence after treatment for prostate cancer.

Author: MacaulayMargaret, BroadbridgeJackie, GageHeather, WilliamsPeter, BirchBrian, MooreKatherine N, CottendenAlan, FaderMandy J

Incontinence management
Painful
Uncomfortable

This study compared the performance of three continence management devices and absorbent pads used by men with persistent urinary incontinence after treatment for prostate cancer. The study found that each product had different strengths and weaknesses and that most men preferred to use a combination of pads and devices.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

60.

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: LippAllyson, ShawChristine, GlavindKarin

Incontinence treatment

Incontinence can significantly impact a person's life and quality of life. Non-surgical treatments, like pelvic floor muscle exercises and devices, are often the first options, especially for people who don't want surgery or are not suitable for it. Devices are inexpensive and don't interfere with future surgical options.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

61.

[Efficacy of training pelvic floor musculature in female urinary incontinence].

Author: González SánchezB, Rodríguez-MansillaJ, De Toro GarcíaA, González López-ArzaM V

Urinary incontinence treatment

Urinary incontinence is a common condition that can affect quality of life. This review examines the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training for treating urinary incontinence in women, focusing on both stress incontinence (leaking with effort) and mixed incontinence (a combination of types). The review concludes that pelvic floor muscle training can help improve symptoms, strengthen pelvic floor muscles, and enhance quality of life for women with urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : Spanish

62.

The surgical management of recurrent stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review.

Author: NikolopoulosKostis I, BetschartCornelia, DoumouchtsisStergios K

Effective surgical treatment
Lower success rates

There is a wide spectrum of surgical interventions reported for secondary or tertiary treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

63.

Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women.

Author: FordAbigail A, RogersonLynne, CodyJune D, OgahJoseph

MUS for SUI

Urinary incontinence is a common problem, affecting about half of women at some point in their lives. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common type where urine leaks during activities like coughing or sneezing. Mid-urethral slings (MUS) are a minimally invasive surgery for SUI, involving a tape placed through the pelvic area. This review focuses on these procedures, excluding those done through a single incision.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

64.

Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: LapitanMarie Carmela M, CodyJune D

Open retropubic colposuspension for SUI

Open retropubic colposuspension, a surgical procedure, is used to correct stress urinary incontinence by lifting tissues near the bladder neck and urethra to improve urethral closure.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

65.

Efficacy of Transurethral Vesical Deafferentation with Mid-Urethral Sling Operation for Female Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Preliminary Results.

Author: KimSang Jin, ParkJung Soo, LimKyoung Taek, MoonHong Sang, KimYong Tae

MUI treatment

A new procedure called transurethral vesical deafferentation was developed to address persistent urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) in women who have already had a mid-urethral sling operation (MUS) for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). This new procedure shows promise in improving UUI symptoms in these patients.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

66.

Methods for a multicenter randomized trial for mixed urinary incontinence: rationale and patient-centeredness of the ESTEEM trial.

Author: SungVivian W, Borello-FranceDiane, DunivanGena, GantzMarie, LukaczEmily S, MoalliPamela, NewmanDiane K, RichterHolly E, RidgewayBeri, SmithAriana L, WeidnerAlison C, MeikleSusan,

Improved MUI outcomes

This study aims to compare two approaches for treating mixed urinary incontinence (MUI): surgery alone versus surgery combined with exercises. The study will assess patient-reported outcomes 12 months after treatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

67.

Pelvic floor muscle training in groups versus individual or home treatment of women with urinary incontinence: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: PaivaLuciana Laureano, FerlaLia, DarskiCaroline, CatarinoBruna Maciel, RamosJosé Geraldo Lopes

Urinary incontinence is a common problem, especially in older women. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is often recommended for treating various types of incontinence. While PFMT can be done in groups, individually, or at home, there is no clear answer on which approach is best. This study reviews research comparing group PFMT to individual or home training for women with urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

68.

Contemporary Review of Artificial Urinary Sphincters for Male Stress Urinary Incontinence.

Author: YafiFaysal A, PowersMary K, ZurawinJonathan, HellstromWayne J G

Urinary incontinence treatment

A common problem after prostate surgery is leaking urine (urinary incontinence). The artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) is considered the best surgical treatment for moderate to severe leaking after surgery.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

69.

Urinary Biomarkers in Women with Refractory Urgency Urinary Incontinence Randomized to Sacral Neuromodulation versus OnabotulinumtoxinA Compared to Controls.

Author: RichterHolly E, MoalliPamela, AmundsenCindy L, MalykhinaAnna P, WallaceDennis, RogersRebecca, MyersDeborah, ParaisoMaria, AlboMichael, ShiHaolin, NolenTracy, MeikleSusie, WordR Ann,

This study measured urinary biomarker levels in women with refractory urgency urinary incontinence and controls before and after treatment with sacral neuromodulation or intradetrusor injection of onabotulinumtoxinA. The study also investigated the association of baseline biomarkers with posttreatment outcomes.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

70.

[Surgical treatment of the female stress urinary incontinence - from needles to mini-slings].

Author: JurákováM, HuserM, SzabováO, BelkovI, VentrubaP, VašekP

Improved quality of life
SUI treatment

This review article describes the various surgical procedures available for treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. The review highlights the advantages and limitations of each procedure, as well as the types of patients who are best suited for each type of surgery.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : Czech

71.

Surgical treatment for urinary incontinence after prostatectomy: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Author: ChenYu-Chi, LinPin-Hsuan, JouYann-Yuh, LinVictor Chia-Hsiang

Improved quality of life
Reduced incontinence

Both male sling and artificial urinary sphincter interventions significantly decreased the number of pads used per day and improved the patient's quality of life.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

72.

A meta-analysis of pelvic floor muscle training for the treatment of urinary incontinence.

Author: NieXiao-Fei, OuyangYan-Qiong, WangLan, ReddingSharon R

Improved QoL
PFMT for UI

This study assessed the effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) among women with urinary incontinence (UI). Regular use of PFMT increased PFM strength, improved quality of life, and provided symptom relief.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

73.

Urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: KirchinVivienne, PageTobias, KeeganPhil E, AtiemoKofi Om, CodyJune D, McClintonSamuel, AlukoPatricia

Urinary incontinence cure
Urinary incontinence improvement
Injection site complications

There is insufficient evidence to guide practice regarding the use of periurethral or transurethral injection therapy for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. One small trial comparing silicone particles with pelvic floor muscle training was suggestive of benefit at three months, but it is not known if this was sustained. Greater symptomatic improvement was observed with surgical treatments, though the advantages need to be set against likely higher risks.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

74.

Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women.

Author: LapitanMarie Carmela M, CodyJune D, MashayekhiAtefeh

Stress urinary incontinence treatment

Urinary incontinence is a common and troubling condition. Stress urinary incontinence, the most common type, can have a big impact on people's lives. Open retropubic colposuspension is a surgery that involves lifting the tissues around the bladder to fix stress urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

75.

Refractory urgency urinary incontinence treatment in women: impact of age on outcomes and complications.

Author: KomesuYuko M, AmundsenCindy L, RichterHolly E, EricksonStephen W, AckenbomMary F, AndyUduak U, SungVivian W, AlboMichael, GregoryW Thomas, ParaisoMarie Fidela, WallaceDennis,

Improved quality of life
Improved urgency urinary incontinence
Urinary tract infections

Younger women experienced greater absolute continence, symptom improvement, and fewer urinary tract infections; both older and younger women had beneficial urgency urinary incontinence episode reduction, similar rates of other treatment adverse events, and improved quality of life.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

76.

Surgical Treatment of Male Postprostatectomy Incontinence: Current Concepts.

Author: KretschmerAlexander, NittiVictor

Postprostatectomy incontinence treatment
Not specified

Surgical treatment of postprostatectomy incontinence (PPI) is becoming more effective, with the artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) remaining the treatment of choice for moderate-to-severe PPI. However, there is no consensus on the best surgical treatment option or reliable predictors of treatment success. Long-term follow-up data are available for the AdVanceXP male sling, and evidence regarding the Virtue male sling needs further evaluation.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

77.

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women.

Author: StewartFiona, BerghmansBary, BøKari, GlazenerCathryn Ma

Improved SUI treatment

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can be treated with pelvic floor muscle exercises, medications, or surgery, but these options have challenges like adherence, side effects, and risks. This study examined a non-invasive treatment option for SUI called electrical stimulation (ES), which aims to improve pelvic floor muscle function and reduce urine leakage.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

79.

Evaluation and treatment of female stress urinary incontinence after pelvic radiotherapy.

Author: DobberfuhlAmy D

Radiation induced bladder dysfunction
Voiding dysfunction

Surgical treatments for female stress urinary incontinence after pelvic radiotherapy are limited, with urethral bulking injections having the highest level of evidence. Further research is needed to mitigate adverse effects of irradiation and identify more durable treatment options.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

80.

Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Treatment for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review.

Author: López-LiriaRemedios, Varverde-MartínezMaría de Los Ángeles, Padilla-GóngoraDavid, Rocamora-PérezPatricia

Improved UI
Quality of life improvement

Physiotherapy treatment, including pelvic floor exercises, vaginal cones, biofeedback, and electrostimulation, may improve urinary incontinence and quality of life in women. More research is needed to establish effective group treatment protocols.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

81.

A randomized-controlled trial pilot study examining the effect of extracorporeal magnetic innervation in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women.

Author: Weber-RajekMagdalena, RadzimińskaAgnieszka, StrączyńskaAgnieszka, PodhoreckaMarta, KozakiewiczMariusz, PerkowskiRadosław, JarzemskiPiotr, Kędziora-KornatowskaKornelia, GochAleksander

ExMI
UI treatment

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common in women who have gone through menopause or are approaching menopause. UI worsens with age and can negatively affect physical health, mental well-being, and social life, even leading to depression. Extracorporeal magnetic innervation (ExMI) is a newer non-invasive treatment for UI.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

82.

The Effect of Pelvic Floor Muscles Exercise on Quality of Life in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence and Its Relationship with Vaginal Deliveries: A Randomized Trial.

Author: PtakMagdalena, CiećwieżSylwester, BrodowskaAgnieszka, StarczewskiAndrzej, Nawrocka-RutkowskaJolanta, Diaz-MohedoEsther, RotterIwona

PFM exercises
SUI treatment

This study investigated the impact of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercises, either alone or combined with exercises for the transversus abdominis (TrA) muscle, on the quality of life (QoL) of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The study aimed to determine if the number of previous vaginal deliveries influenced the effectiveness of these exercises in improving QoL for women with SUI.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

83.

Occult Urinary Incontinence Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis-Brazilian Guidelines.

Author: MatsuokaPriscila Katsumi, CastroRodrigo Aquino, BaracatEdmund Chada, HaddadJorge Milhem

Reduced SUI incidence

Performing any prophylactic anti-incontinence procedure during surgical anterior and/or apical prolapse repair reduced the incidence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) postoperatively. However, the Burch colposuspension did not show a decrease in the incidence of SUI postoperatively.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

84.

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women.

Author: WielandL Susan, ShresthaNipun, LassiZohra S, PandaSougata, ChiaramonteDelia, SkoetzNicole

Urinary incontinence treatment
Yoga

Urinary incontinence is a common problem that can affect quality of life for many women, impacting their social, psychological, and sexual health. The initial treatment involves lifestyle changes, bladder training, and pelvic floor muscle exercises. Many women are interested in exploring additional treatments, such as yoga, as a possible option.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

85.

Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes.

Author: BalkEthan M, RofebergValerie N, AdamGaelen P, KimmelHannah J, TrikalinosThomas A, JeppsonPeter C

Improved UI outcomes
Limited evidence
Population heterogeneity

This network meta-analysis of 84 randomized trials compared the effectiveness of various interventions for urinary incontinence in women. Most interventions were more effective than no treatment, with behavioral therapy generally more effective than pharmacologic therapies alone in treating both stress and urgency urinary incontinence.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

87.

Sacral neuromodulation versus onabotulinumtoxinA for refractory urgency urinary incontinence: impact on fecal incontinence symptoms and sexual function.

Author: AndyUduak U, AmundsenCindy L, HoneycuttEmily, MarklandAlayne D, DunivanGena, DyerKeisha Y, KorblyNicole B, BradleyMegan, VasavadaSandip, MazloomdoostDonna, ThomasSonia,

Improved incontinence symptoms

A supplemental analysis of a randomized trial comparing onabotulinumtoxinA and sacral neuromodulation for refractory urgency urinary incontinence found no difference in improvement of fecal incontinence or sexual symptoms between the two treatments.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

88.

Interventions for treating recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed minimally invasive synthetic midurethral tape surgery in women.

Author: BakaliEvangelia, JohnsonEugenie, BuckleyBrian S, HiltonPaul, WalkerBen, TincelloDouglas G

Midurethral tapes
SUI treatment

Surgery is often used to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women when other treatments haven't worked. While a specific type of surgery, midurethral tape, is commonly used and has shown good results, some women still experience SUI after this procedure. This updated review aims to find better ways to manage SUI in women who haven't been successfully treated with surgery.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

89.

Effect of Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Muscle Therapy Combined With Surgery vs Surgery Alone on Incontinence Symptoms Among Women With Mixed Urinary Incontinence: The ESTEEM Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: SungVivian W, Borello-FranceDiane, NewmanDiane K, RichterHolly E, LukaczEmily S, MoalliPamela, WeidnerAlison C, SmithAriana L, DunivanGena, RidgewayBeri, NguyenJohn N, MazloomdoostDonna, CarperBenjamin, GantzMarie G,

Improved mixed incontinence
Serious adverse events

Behavioral and pelvic floor muscle therapy combined with midurethral sling surgery showed a small statistically significant improvement in urinary incontinence symptoms compared to surgery alone in women with mixed urinary incontinence. However, the difference did not meet the threshold for clinical importance.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Equivalence TrialA clinical trial designed to show that a new treatment is equivalent in efficacy/safety to an existing treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

90.

Comparison of Solifenacin and Bilateral Apical Fixation in the Treatment of Mixed and Urgency Urinary Incontinence in Women: URGE 1 Study, A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: LudwigSebastian, BeckerIngrid, MallmannPeter, JägerWolfram

Urgency incontinence relief

The cause of urinary urgency is still being debated. While some believe it is a nerve problem, others think it is related to poor support of the bladder. This study compares the effects of a surgery that lifts the bladder (apical vaginal elevation) to a medication (solifenacin) for treating urinary urgency in women.

Clinical Trial, Phase IThe first stage of clinical trials in humans. Evaluates the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of a new drug/treatment.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

91.

[Second-line treatment in recurrent urinary incontinence after the use of mid-urethral tapes. Systematic review and metaanalysis of proportions.]

Author: Vega-LópezJohanna, Sánchez-MorenoDavid, Durán-TorresFelipe

Stress incontinence relief

Urinary incontinence affects up to 40% of women, with stress urinary incontinence being the most common. When initial treatments fail, it's unclear what the best next step should be. This study aims to determine the success rates of different second-line treatments described in research.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : Spanish

92.

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) and Extracorporeal Magnetic Innervation (ExMI) in Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author: Weber-RajekMagdalena, StrączyńskaAgnieszka, StrojekKatarzyna, PiekorzZuzanna, PilarskaBeata, PodhoreckaMarta, Sobieralska-MichalakKinga, GochAleksander, RadzimińskaAgnieszka

Improved quality of life
Improved urinary incontinence
Reduced depressive symptoms

Pelvic floor muscle training and extracorporeal magnetic innervation were both effective in reducing depressive symptoms and improving urinary incontinence severity and quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

93.

Use of Duloxetine for Postprostatectomy Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review.

Author: KotechaPinky, SahaiArun, MaldeSachin

Improved incontinence symptoms
Adverse events

Duloxetine has demonstrated good short-term efficacy in treating postprostatectomy stress urinary incontinence (PPSUI) in men. It can be used both to reduce the time to attain continence and to treat persistent PPSUI. However, adverse events are common, and treatment discontinuation rates are high. Further randomized trials are needed to assess long-term efficacy and safety.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

94.

Characteristics Associated With Treatment Failure 1 Year After Midurethral Sling in Women With Mixed Urinary Incontinence.

Author: SungVivian W, RichterHolly E, MoalliPamela, WeidnerAlison C, NguyenJohn N, SmithAriana L, DunivanGena, RidgewayBeri, Borello-FranceDiane, NewmanDiane K, MazloomdoostDonna, CarperBenjamin, GantzMarie G,

Urinary incontinence treatment failure

This study examined factors associated with treatment failure 1 year after midurethral sling surgery for mixed urinary incontinence. Analysis of data from 403 women who participated in a randomized trial found that previous overactive bladder medication use, detrusor overactivity on cystometrogram, body mass index, and Valsalva leak point pressure less than 60 cm H2O were associated with overall treatment failure. Women with more severe urgency symptoms at baseline may benefit from combining behavioral and pelvic floor muscle therapy with midurethral sling.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Retracted PublicationCases where a publication has been formally withdrawn due to the discovery of serious errors or misconduct.

Language : English

95.

Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation to treat urgency urinary incontinence in older women: 12-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.

Author: SchreinerLucas, NygaardChristiana Campani, Dos SantosThais Guimarães, KnorstMara Regina, da Silva FilhoIrênio Gomes

Improved quality of life
UUI treatment

This single-center randomized clinical trial found that transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) was effective at the 12-month follow-up for the treatment of urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) in elderly women.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

96.

Outcomes of a Noninferiority Randomised Controlled Trial of Surgery for Men with Urodynamic Stress Incontinence After Prostate Surgery (MASTER).

Author: AbramsPaul, ConstableLynda D, CooperDavid, MacLennanGraeme, DrakeMarcus J, HardingChris, MundyAnthony, McCormackKirsty, McDonaldAlison, NorrieJohn, RamsayCraig, SmithRebecca, CotterillNikki, KilonzoMary, GlazenerCathryn,

Quality of life improvement
SUI symptom improvement
Stress urinary incontinence

This study compared the outcomes of male transobturator sling and artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in men after prostatectomy. While both surgeries improved symptoms and quality of life, the results favored the AUS in terms of overall outcomes.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

97.

A biofeedback-guided programme or pelvic floor muscle electric stimulation can improve early recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Author: SciarraAlessandro, ViscusoPietro, ArditiAlessandro, MariottiGianna, De BerardinisEttore, Di PierroGiovanni Battista, CanaleVittorio, GentilucciAlessandro, Maria BusettoGian, MaggiMartina, EisenbergMichael L, VilsonFernandino, ChungBenjamin I, FerroMatteo, SalcicciaStefano, Del GiudiceFrancesco

Non-invasive treatments for post-RP UI

This study reviewed and analyzed research on different non-invasive treatments for urinary incontinence (UI) after prostate surgery (radical prostatectomy, RP). The researchers examined whether adding biofeedback (BF) and/or electric stimulation of pelvic floor muscles (PFES) to pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFME) improved the likelihood of regaining control of bladder function.

Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

98.

Characteristics Associated With Treatment Failure 1 Year After Midurethral Sling in Women With Mixed Urinary Incontinence.

Author: SungVivian W, RichterHolly E, MoalliPamela, WeidnerAlison C, NguyenJohn N, SmithAriana L, DunivanGena, RidgewayBeri, Borello-FranceDiane, NewmanDiane K, MazloomdoostDonna, CarperBenjamin, GantzMarie G,

Midurethral sling for mixed incontinence
Treatment failure

Treatment failure after midurethral sling for mixed urinary incontinence was associated with pre-existing overactive bladder symptoms, detrusor overactivity, and higher volume at first urge.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

99.

Cost-effectiveness of behavioral and pelvic floor muscle therapy combined with midurethral sling surgery vs surgery alone among women with mixed urinary incontinence: results of the Effects of Surgical Treatment Enhanced With Exercise for Mixed Urinary Incontinence randomized trial.

Author: HarvieHeidi S, SungVivian W, NeuwahlSimon J, HoneycuttAmanda A, MeyerIsuzu, ChermanskyChristopher J, MenefeeShawn, HendricksonWhitney K, DunivanGena C, MazloomdoostDonna, BassSarah J, GantzMarie G,

Urinary incontinence treatment

Urinary incontinence is common in women and is a significant financial burden. When women experience both leakage with effort (stress incontinence) and a sudden urge to urinate (urgency incontinence), it has a greater impact on their quality of life and is harder to treat. There's a lack of research on how cost-effective it is to treat both types of incontinence at the same time.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

101.

Suburethral Synthetic Adjustment-controlled Tape Compared with Conventional Treatment for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author: SukhikhSergey, KasyanGeorge, GrigoryanBagrat, PushkarDmitry

SACT efficacy
UI treatment

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of suburethral adjustment-controlled tape (SACT) placement for treating urinary incontinence (UI) in women. The study found that SACT was effective and safe, achieving similar outcomes to transobturator tape (TOT) midurethral sling (MUS). SACT offers a potential alternative to TOT MUS for the treatment of UI.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

103.

Does electroacupuncture benefit mixed urinary incontinence? A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.

Author: CuiYang, LiQuan, WangDelong, BaoRui, LiLimiao, ZhuJiamin, LiJianuo, LiZhuxin, YinJiantao, ZhouXinyu, YinHongna, SunZhongren

MUI treatment
Adverse events

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture (EA) in treating mixed urinary incontinence (MUI). The results showed that EA was significantly more effective than antimuscarinic drugs plus pelvic floor muscle training in reducing pad weight and severity scores. EA was also found to be safe with minimal adverse events. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

104.

CO<sub>2</sub> Laser and radiofrequency compared to a sham control group in treatment of stress urinary incontinence (LARF study arm 3). A randomized controlled trial.

Author: SekiAna Silvia, Bianchi-FerraroAna Maria H M, FonsecaEliana S M, SartoriMarair G F, GirãoManoel J B C, Jarmy-Di BellaZsuzsanna I K

Improved SUI symptoms
Improved quality of life

Both laser and radiofrequency treatments showed significantly higher rates of subjective improvement and objective cure compared to sham control in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

105.

App-based self-management of urgency and mixed urinary incontinence in women: One-year follow-up.

Author: WadenstenTowe, NyströmEmma, NordAnneli, LindamAnna, SjöströmMalin, SamuelssonEva

Improved incontinence
Improved quality of life

This long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of the Tät®II app for the treatment of urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) and mixed urinary incontinence (MUI). The app had a significant effect on all outcome measures, suggesting that it could serve as an alternative first-line treatment for these conditions.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

106.

Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle exercise or therapy with or without duloxetine: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis.

Author: ParkJae Joon, KwonAllison, NohTae Il, GwonYong Nam, ShimSung Ryul, KimJae Heon

Treatment for PPUI

This network meta-analysis compared different treatment options for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPUI), including conservative care, pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) and therapy (PFMT), duloxetine treatment, and surgical interventions.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

107.

Proper understanding of recurrent stress urinary incontinence treatment in women (PURSUIT): a randomised controlled trial of endoscopic and surgical treatment.

Author: ClarkL, FitzgeraldB, NobleS, MacNeillS, ParamasivanS, CotterillN, HashimH, JhaS, Toozs-HobsonP, GreenwellT, ThiruchelvamN, AgurW, WhiteA, GarnerV, Cobos-ArrivabeneM, ClementC, CochraneM, LiuY, LewisA L, TaylorJ, LaneJ A, DrakeM J, PopeC

SUI treatment

Women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) leak urine when they strain or cough. Common treatments involve surgery or injecting substances into the urethra. However, these treatments don't always work, and leakage can return. There's no clear best approach for women whose incontinence continues or comes back after initial treatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

108.

Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.

Author: Todhunter-BrownAlex, HazeltonChristine, CampbellPauline, EldersAndrew, HagenSuzanne, McClurgDoreen

UI treatment

Urinary incontinence is a common problem in women, with different types, including leakage when straining (stress UI), a sudden urge to urinate (urgency UI), or a combination of both. Many treatments are available, and non-surgical approaches are typically tried first.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

109.

A systematic review of treatment options for post-prostatectomy incontinence.

Author: CanningAlexander, RaisonNicholas, AydinAbdullatif, Cheikh YoussefSamy, KhanShamim, DasguptaProkar, AhmedKamran

PPI treatment

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common in men after prostate surgery. Current recommendations suggest early surgery for men who still have UI after trying exercises, but other treatments are now available. This review will examine all treatment options for men with incontinence after prostate surgery.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

111.

Sexual function after energy-based treatments of women with urinary incontinence. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: PavariniNádia, ValadaresAna L R, VarellaGlaucia M, BritoLuiz G O, JuliatoCássia R T, Costa-PaivaLúcia

UI treatment

Urinary incontinence (UI) affects about half of adult women globally and can impact their sex life. Energy-based treatments are a minimally invasive option for UI, but their effects on sexual function are unknown. This study aims to determine if these energy treatments can actually improve sexual function in women with UI.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

112.

Digital Therapeutic Device for Urinary Incontinence: A Longitudinal Analysis at 6 and 12 Months.

Author: WeinsteinMilena M, DunivanGena C, GuaderramaNoelani M, RichterHolly E

Improved urinary incontinence
None reported

A virtual trial of 363 women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) found that pelvic floor muscle training guided by a motion-based digital therapeutic device yielded significantly greater urinary incontinence symptom improvement compared to a standard home program at 6 and 12 months. This technology may facilitate access and adherence to pelvic floor muscle training.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

113.

Update on Physiotherapy in Postpartum Urinary Incontinence. A Systematic Review.

Author: Diz-TeixeiraPaula, Alonso-CalveteAlejandra, Justo-CousiñoLorenzo A, González-GonzálezYoana, Cuña-CarreraIria Da

Postpartum UI treatment

Urinary incontinence is common after childbirth due to changes in the body and possible injuries during delivery. Physiotherapy is a common non-invasive treatment option. This study examines research to determine how effective physiotherapy is for treating urinary incontinence after childbirth.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

114.

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery.

Author: JohnsonEugenie E, MamoulakisCharalampos, StoniuteAkvile, OmarMuhammad Imran, SinhaSanjay

UI treatment

Men who have prostate surgery may experience urinary incontinence (UI). Treatments for UI include exercises, electrical stimulation, and lifestyle changes.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

115.

A randomized trial comparing vaginal laser therapy and pelvic floor physical therapy for treating women with stress urinary incontinence.

Author: da FonsecaLucília C, GiarretaFernanda Bacchi Ambrosano, PetersonThais V, LocaliPriscila Katsumi Matsuoka, BaracatEdmund C, FerreiraElizabeth A Gonçalves, HaddadJorge Milhem

SUI treatment

Urinary leakage when straining or coughing (stress urinary incontinence, SUI) is a common problem for women. While exercise is a helpful treatment, many women don't stick with it long-term. Surgery for SUI also carries risks. We need to find new ways to treat SUI.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

116.

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults.

Author: FunadaSatoshi, YoshiokaTakashi, LuoYan, SatoAkira, AkamatsuShusuke, WatanabeNorio

Improved OAB
Reduced incontinence

A systematic review of 15 trials found that bladder training may be effective for treating overactive bladder (OAB) compared to no treatment, anticholinergics, or pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT). However, most of the evidence was of low or very low certainty. Further well-designed trials are needed to establish the efficacy and safety of bladder training for OAB.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

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