[Anti-emetic effect and safety of consecutive use of ondansetron injection in cisplatin-induced nausea and emesis].

Author: AkasakaY, AriyoshiY, FurueH, IkedaM, NiitaniH, OhtaJ, OtaK, SuminagaM, TaguchiT, TsukagoshiS

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Anti-emetic effect, safety and clinical usefulness of Ondansetron injection given in the dose of 4 mg once daily by intravenous administration for 3-5 consecutive days were examined in patients receiving a high single dose (not less than 50 mg/m2 or over 75 mg/body) and lower multiple doses (over 15...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel IconDr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について

ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。

* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。


引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1386977

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Fighting Nausea and Vomiting: Ondansetron's Role in Cisplatin-Induced Side Effects

In the realm of oncology, managing side effects from chemotherapy is a crucial part of patient care. This research delves into the anti-emetic (anti-nausea and vomiting) effectiveness of ondansetron injection in patients undergoing cisplatin chemotherapy. The researchers employed a rigorous study design, analyzing the impact of ondansetron on both acute and delayed emesis (vomiting) induced by high single and lower multiple doses of cisplatin. This study highlights the potential of ondansetron as a safe and effective anti-emetic agent, particularly in the context of cisplatin chemotherapy.

Ondansetron Proves Effective in Managing Cisplatin-Induced Emesis

The results of this study are quite encouraging. The researchers observed a significant reduction in both acute and delayed emesis in patients receiving ondansetron. For instance, the efficacy rate for inhibiting nausea and vomiting on the first day of cisplatin treatment with a high single dose was 76%, with similar rates observed on subsequent days. These findings are particularly significant given the debilitating nature of cisplatin-induced emesis.

Navigating the Side Effects of Ondansetron

While ondansetron demonstrated remarkable anti-emetic effects, it's important to acknowledge that, like many medications, it can have side effects. The researchers noted headache and fever as the most common side effects. However, these side effects were generally mild and transient. It's worth mentioning that ondansetron can also lead to elevated hepatic function values (liver function tests), underscoring the importance of regular monitoring during treatment.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

As a seasoned researcher, I find this study to be a valuable contribution to the field of oncology. The research provides compelling evidence for the effectiveness of ondansetron as an anti-emetic agent in cisplatin chemotherapy. However, it's crucial to remain vigilant and monitor patients closely for any potential side effects. The study's findings serve as a reminder that managing the side effects of chemotherapy is an essential part of the treatment process. It is vital to strike a delicate balance between achieving therapeutic benefits and mitigating the risks associated with treatment.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1992-09-11
  2. Date Revised 2013-11-21
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

1386977

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

1386977

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

Japanese

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

This site uses cookies. Visit our privacy policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.