Central effects of fexofenadine and cetirizine: measurement of psychomotor performance, subjective sleepiness, and brain histamine H1-receptor occupancy using 11C-doxepin positron emission tomography.

Author: AokiMariko, FunakiYoshihito, ItohMasatoshi, IwabuchiKentaro, IwataRen, KatoMotohisa, MochizukiHideki, SakuradaYumiko, TashiroManabu, WongDean F, YanaiKazuhiko

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Histamine H1-receptor (H1R) antagonists, or antihistamines, often induce sedative side effects when used for the treatment of allergic disorders. This study compared the sedative profiles of the second-generation antihistamines, fexofenadine and cetirizine, using 3 different criteria: subjective sle...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15286093

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Antihistamines: A Balancing Act of Relief and Sedation

Antihistamines, commonly used to treat allergic disorders, often cause sedative side effects. This study compared the sedative profiles of two second-generation antihistamines, fexofenadine and cetirizine, using subjective sleepiness assessments, objective psychomotor tests, and measurement of brain histamine H1-receptor occupancy using positron emission tomography (PET). The researchers found that fexofenadine was significantly less impairing than cetirizine in psychomotor tests and did not show a significant increase in subjective sleepiness. Furthermore, fexofenadine had negligible brain histamine H1-receptor occupancy compared to cetirizine, which showed moderate occupancy. These findings suggest that fexofenadine may be a better choice for patients seeking antihistamine relief with minimal sedative effects.

Fexofenadine: A Clearer Mind in the Desert of Allergies

Imagine you're navigating a vast desert, trying to stay alert and focused amidst the challenges of allergies. This study suggests that fexofenadine, a second-generation antihistamine, may offer a clearer mind compared to cetirizine. The researchers found that fexofenadine caused significantly less psychomotor impairment and subjective sleepiness, suggesting a potentially better option for those seeking relief from allergies without the added burden of sedation.

Choosing the Right Antihistamine: A Matter of Balance

This study highlights the importance of considering individual needs and preferences when choosing an antihistamine. The researchers found that different antihistamines can have varying sedative effects. It's essential to work with your healthcare provider to determine the best medication for your specific situation, taking into account factors like your sensitivity to sedation and your need for daytime alertness. Remember, finding the right balance between allergy relief and minimizing side effects is crucial for maintaining optimal health and well-being.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the sedative profiles of second-generation antihistamines. The researchers found that fexofenadine, compared to cetirizine, showed significantly less psychomotor impairment and subjective sleepiness. These findings highlight the importance of considering individual needs and preferences when choosing an antihistamine, particularly for patients who require daytime alertness. As a researcher, I am encouraged by the ongoing exploration of antihistamines and the pursuit of medications that offer effective allergy relief with minimal sedative effects.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2005-04-15
  2. Date Revised 2015-11-19
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

15286093

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

44/8/890

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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