Paper Details

  1. Home
  2. Paper Details

Effects of different nicotine replacement therapies on postcessation psychological responses.

Author: Audrain-McGovernJanet, JepsonChristopher, KaufmannVyga, LermanCaryn, PerkinsKenneth A, PickworthWallace B, RukstalisMargaret, StrasserAndrew A, WileytoE Paul

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.

Overview

This study investigated the effects of transdermal nicotine patch (TN) versus nicotine nasal spray (NS) on mood and withdrawal symptoms in smokers undergoing smoking cessation treatment. TN participants reported significant increases in positive affect during treatment, while both TN and NS participants experienced increases in negative affect and withdrawal. Changes in negative affect, but not positive affect, predicted relapse. These findings suggest that while TN may enhance positive mood during treatment, addressing negative affect is crucial for successful smoking cessation.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Transdermal nicotine patch (TN) and nicotine nasal spray (NS) are both efficacious forms of smoking cessation treatment, but have different pharmacokinetic properties and modes of action. To understand better psychological responses to treatment, we investigated the effects of TN versus NS on positi...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel IconDr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について

ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。

* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。


引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.005

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Nicotine Replacement Therapy: A Tale of Two Treatments

The field of smoking cessation treatment is constantly evolving, and this study delves into the psychological responses to different nicotine replacement therapies. The researchers compared the effects of transdermal nicotine patches (TN) and nicotine nasal spray (NS) on positive affect, negative affect, and withdrawal symptoms during treatment. The findings offer valuable insights into the nuanced effects of these treatments on psychological well-being.

Positive Affect and Treatment Outcome

The study revealed that TN participants, but not NS participants, experienced significant increases in positive affect during treatment. Interestingly, while both TN and NS were associated with increases in negative affect and withdrawal symptoms, only changes in negative affect predicted relapse by the end of the treatment phase. These findings suggest that while TN may enhance positive mood for smokers in treatment compared to NS, managing negative affect remains crucial for successful smoking cessation.

A Camel's Perspective: Embracing a Smoker's Journey

As a camel, I am well-versed in the challenges of navigating harsh environments. Just like a camel traversing a scorching desert, smokers seeking to quit face their own internal struggles. This study sheds light on the psychological intricacies of nicotine replacement therapy, reminding us that both positive and negative emotions play a role in the path to a smoke-free life. Understanding these nuances is crucial for supporting individuals in their quest for a healthier future.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research highlights the importance of considering both the psychological and pharmacological aspects of smoking cessation treatment. By understanding the differential effects of TN and NS on mood and withdrawal symptoms, we can personalize treatment approaches and enhance the likelihood of long-term success.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2005-03-29
  2. Date Revised 2015-11-19
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

15561445

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.005

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

This site uses cookies. Visit our privacy policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.