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Brief report: Methadone treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection.

Author: AliRobert L, BornemannReinhard, FarrellMichael, GowingLinda R, SullivanLynn E

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Overview

Methadone maintenance treatment for injecting drug users significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission by decreasing injecting use, sharing of injecting equipment, and multiple sex partners. However, it has little effect on condom use.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of oral substitution treatment for opioid-dependent injecting drug users on HIV risk behaviors and infections. DATA SOURCES: Multiple electronic databases were searched. Reference lists of retrieved articles were checked. METHODS: Because of varying methodologies o...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1484643/

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Methadone Treatment: A Weapon Against HIV Infection

The fight against HIV infection continues, and finding effective ways to prevent its spread is a top priority. This research explores the role of methadone treatment as a powerful tool in reducing the risk of HIV infection among injecting drug users.

The researchers conducted a comprehensive review of studies investigating the impact of methadone treatment on HIV risk behaviors. They discovered that methadone maintenance treatment is associated with a significant decrease in injecting drug use and sharing of injecting equipment. Additionally, they found that methadone treatment can also contribute to a reduction in the number of injecting drug users reporting multiple sex partners or engaging in exchanges of sex for drugs or money. While it didn't have a major effect on condom use, the observed reductions in risk behaviors translated into fewer cases of HIV infection.

A Promising Strategy for HIV Prevention

These findings emphasize the critical role of methadone maintenance treatment in reducing the risk of HIV transmission among injecting drug users. The reduction in injecting drug use and associated risky behaviors provides a crucial strategy for preventing the spread of this devastating disease.

Understanding the Complexities of HIV Prevention

Understanding the social and behavioral factors that contribute to HIV transmission is vital in crafting effective prevention strategies. This study reminds us that addressing substance use disorders and promoting safer injection practices are essential components of a comprehensive approach to HIV prevention.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Like a desert traveler seeking a safe haven, people struggling with addiction are vulnerable to HIV infection. Methadone treatment, like a sturdy camel caravan, offers a safe passage, reducing risky behaviors and protecting against the disease. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive approaches to HIV prevention, recognizing the power of treatment to make a real difference in people's lives.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2006-08-16
  2. Date Revised 2022-03-11
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

16336624

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC1484643

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effective treatment of opioid use
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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