Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella-zoster virus and therapeutic effects of combination therapy with prednisolone and valacyclovir in patients with Bell's palsy.

Author: AbeYasuhiro, AoyagiMasaru, FukaoAkira, HongoSeiji, InamuraHiroo, IshikawaHitoshi, KawaguchiKazuhiro, KoshuHidehiro, MatsuzakiYoko, MurakiYasushi, NishimuraHidekazu, TakashitaEmi

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 or varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is the main cause of Bell's palsy and whether antiviral drugs bring about recovery from Bell's palsy. STUDY DESIGN: Randomized, multicenter, controlled study. METHODS: One hundred fif...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17202945

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Unraveling the Mystery of Bell's Palsy: A Viral Conspiracy?

Bell's palsy, a condition causing facial paralysis, has long been a puzzling enigma. The researchers embarked on a quest to determine whether reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or varicella-zoster virus (VZV) played a significant role in its development.

This study, a meticulously designed randomized, multicenter, controlled trial, involved 150 individuals with Bell's palsy. The participants were randomly assigned to receive either prednisolone alone or prednisolone in combination with valacyclovir, an antiviral medication. They also conducted virologic examinations for HSV-1 and VZV to investigate the presence of these viruses.

The study revealed that reactivation of HSV-1, VZV, or both viruses was detected in a considerable number of participants, suggesting a possible viral origin for Bell's palsy. Interestingly, the researchers observed no significant difference in recovery rates between the two treatment groups, although those with HSV-1 reactivation tended to recover slightly better with the combination therapy.

No Clear-Cut Solution, but Age and Severity Matter

The study suggests that while viral reactivation might be a contributing factor to Bell's palsy, it may not be the sole culprit. The recovery rate was also influenced by age and the severity of the paralysis. It's like a camel caravan encountering a sandstorm - the younger and more agile camels are more likely to navigate the storm safely.

Listen to Your Body and Seek Prompt Treatment

The findings of this study emphasize the importance of prompt medical attention for individuals experiencing Bell's palsy. Even though a clear-cut treatment solution for Bell's palsy hasn't been found, early intervention and proper management can significantly improve the chances of recovery.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

While this study didn't definitively prove a direct causal link between viral reactivation and Bell's palsy, it sheds light on the potential role of viruses in this condition. The results also underscore the importance of early intervention and individualized care, emphasizing that each individual's journey with Bell's palsy is unique.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2007-02-07
  2. Date Revised 2018-12-01
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

17202945

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

00005537-200701000-00027

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SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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