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Palifermin for prevention of oral mucositis after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation- single centre experience.
Author: BarzalJ, NurzynskiP, OborskaS, RzepeckiP, SarosiekT, SzczylikC, WaskoA
Original Abstract of the Article :
PURPOSE: Oral mucositis (OM) is one of the most debilitating and common side effects in patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy supported by haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We tested the effectiveness of palifermin to avoid oral mucosal injury induced by the conditioning regime...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18067205
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Preventing Oral Mucositis After Stem Cell Transplantation: A Camel's Perspective
This research delves into the prickly problem of oral mucositis, a common and painful side effect of high-dose chemotherapy, especially in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The study explored the effectiveness of palifermin, a drug designed to prevent oral mucosal injury during the conditioning regimen. In a single-center study, 20 patients with hematological malignancies received palifermin, and their outcomes were compared to a control group of patients who had undergone HSCT before the palifermin era. The researchers found that palifermin was quite effective in preventing severe oral mucositis, with none of the treated patients experiencing grade 2-4 mucositis. This is in stark contrast to the control group where all patients developed oral mucositis, with half experiencing the most severe form. The study also showed that palifermin significantly reduced the duration of oral mucositis, the need for pain medication, and the length of antibiotic treatment. Additionally, palifermin seemed to shorten the time to platelet engraftment in patients who received allogeneic stem cell transplants. This observation is interesting and needs further investigation.
Palifermin: A Ray of Hope for Stem Cell Transplant Patients
This research suggests that palifermin is a valuable tool for preventing and treating oral mucositis in patients undergoing HSCT. The results show a significant reduction in the severity and duration of mucositis, which can lead to a more comfortable experience for patients. This could translate to a faster recovery and improved quality of life. The findings also point to the potential benefit of palifermin in accelerating platelet recovery in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients, which could be significant for patient health.
Navigating the Desert of Oral Mucositis
Oral mucositis can be a real desert for patients, a dry and painful experience. This study suggests that palifermin can be a refreshing oasis, providing relief from this common side effect. By reducing the severity and duration of mucositis, palifermin can help patients navigate this harsh landscape with more ease. Although the study didn't specifically address the impact of palifermin on quality of life, it's reasonable to assume that a reduction in pain and discomfort would have a positive impact on patients' overall well-being.
Dr. Camel's Conclusion
Palifermin emerges as a promising agent for preventing and treating oral mucositis, potentially improving outcomes for patients undergoing HSCT. This research highlights the importance of ongoing research to further explore the benefits of palifermin and its potential applications in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Date :
- Date Completed 2008-03-11
- Date Revised 2007-12-10
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