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Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect: new concepts are needed to study research participation effects.

Author: ElbourneDiana R, McCambridgeJim, WittonJohn

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Overview

The Hawthorne effect, a research artifact on behavior, was found to exist in most studies reviewed, but the conditions under which it operates, its mechanisms, and its magnitudes are uncertain.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to (1) elucidate whether the Hawthorne effect exists, (2) explore under what conditions, and (3) estimate the size of any such effect. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: This systematic review summarizes and evaluates the strength of available evidence on the Hawthorne effect. An...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969247/

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Systematic Review of the Hawthorne Effect: New Concepts Are Needed

The Hawthorne effect, a phenomenon in research where participants' behavior changes simply because they are aware of being studied, can be like a shimmering oasis that disappears on closer inspection. This study delves into the complexities of the Hawthorne effect, questioning its very existence and exploring the conditions under which it might operate. The authors conclude that the Hawthorne effect, while possibly real, requires new concepts and rigorous research to unravel its intricacies.

The Hawthorne Effect: A Shifting Sands Phenomenon

This study throws sand on the well-trodden path of the Hawthorne effect. The researchers challenge the conventional understanding of this phenomenon, suggesting that its existence and magnitude remain uncertain. They emphasize the need for new concepts and research designs to better understand the impact of research participation on behavior.

Navigating the Desert of Research Bias

This study emphasizes the need for careful consideration of potential biases in research, especially those related to the Hawthorne effect. It encourages researchers to adopt innovative approaches to minimize these biases and ensure the validity of their findings. The researchers highlight the need to develop new concepts and research methods to better understand the complexities of research participation and its potential impact on behavior.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

The researchers found that the Hawthorne effect is like a mirage in the desert of research. It may seem real, but we need to carefully examine the conditions under which it operates. This study encourages us to develop new approaches to minimize research bias and ensure the accuracy of our findings.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2014-03-21
  2. Date Revised 2022-04-09
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

24275499

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC3969247

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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