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Global patterns of opioid use and dependence: harms to populations, interventions, and future action.

Author: AlticeFrederick L, BruneauJulie, DegenhardtLouisa, GrebelyJason, HendersonGraeme, HickmanMatthew, LarneySarah, MarshallBrandon D L, Rahimi-MovagharAfarin, StoneJack, VickermanPeter

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Overview

Opioid use disorder is a major global health problem, affecting millions of people and causing tens of thousands of deaths each year. Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is very effective in reducing opioid use and improving overall health and social outcomes. While there are other interventions that can help, OAT has the broadest impact and is often underutilized, even in high-income countries. The authors recommend a human rights-based approach to opioid use and dependence, focusing on reducing harm and treating it as a public health issue.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
We summarise the evidence for medicinal uses of opioids, harms related to the extramedical use of, and dependence on, these drugs, and a wide range of interventions used to address these harms. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study estimated that in 2017, 40·5 million peopl...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31657732

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Opioid Use and Dependence: A Global Epidemic and a Call for Action

The global opioid crisis is a serious and complex issue. This research delves into the widespread harms associated with opioid use and dependence, exploring a vast landscape of interventions aimed at mitigating these harms. The study reveals sobering statistics, like a dry and barren desert stretching across the globe. In 2017, an estimated 40.5 million individuals were grappling with opioid dependence, while over 100,000 succumbed to opioid overdose. This study also underscores the effectiveness of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) in curbing illicit opioid use and improving overall health outcomes, emphasizing the need for widespread access to this vital treatment.

Investing in Opioid Agonist Treatment: A Powerful Tool for Recovery

The study reveals the impressive impact of OAT, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing mortality and improving health and social outcomes. Mathematical modeling suggests that scaling up OAT could avert a significant percentage of opioid-related deaths, highlighting its potential to create a more verdant and healthier landscape for those struggling with addiction. This data emphasizes the need for expanded access to OAT and robust support systems for individuals in treatment.

Navigating the Opioid Crisis: A Journey of Hope and Action

The opioid crisis presents a complex challenge. This research, like a beacon of hope in a troubled world, emphasizes the effectiveness of OAT and other interventions in addressing this crisis. The study's findings underscore the need for comprehensive public health strategies, human rights-based approaches, and policies that prioritize harm reduction and support for individuals struggling with opioid dependence.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

The opioid crisis, like a desert storm, leaves a trail of devastation in its wake. However, this research offers a ray of hope, providing evidence-based solutions for effective treatment and harm reduction. By addressing the root causes, investing in effective interventions, and promoting compassionate support, we can strive to create a healthier and more equitable world for all.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2019-11-06
  2. Date Revised 2022-12-14
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

31657732

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

NIHMS1065183

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effective treatment of opioid use
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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