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Determinants of high residual post-PCV13 pneumococcal vaccine-type carriage in Blantyre, Malawi: a modelling study.
Author: BandaM, Bar-ZeevN, EverettD, FrenchN, GoriA, GuptaS, HeydermanR S, Kamng'onaA W, LourençoJ, MatayaA A, MwalukomoT S, MwansamboC, ObolskiU, SwarthoutT D
Original Abstract of the Article :
In November 2011, Malawi introduced the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) into the routine infant schedule. Four to 7 years after introduction (2015-2018), rolling prospective nasopharyngeal carriage surveys were performed in the city of Blantyre. Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae ...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894346/
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Pneumococcal Carriage: A Persistent Desert Sandstorm
Pneumococcal carriage, the presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria in the nose and throat, can be a persistent challenge, particularly in low-income countries. This study examines the impact of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) on pneumococcal carriage in Malawi, a nation grappling with the challenges of infectious diseases. The study, akin to a careful examination of the shifting sands of a desert, seeks to understand the factors contributing to ongoing carriage despite the introduction of the vaccine.
PCV13: A Partial Oasis in the Desert of Carriage
The study reveals that while PCV13 has had a positive impact on pneumococcal carriage in Malawi, the reduction in carriage is not as dramatic as observed in high-income countries. This finding, akin to discovering a small oasis in a vast and unforgiving desert, suggests that ongoing efforts are needed to further control pneumococcal disease in this region.
A Multifaceted Approach: Combating the Desert Sandstorm
The study highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to address pneumococcal carriage, recognizing that a single intervention is often insufficient in combating this persistent desert sandstorm. This underscores the importance of combining vaccination efforts with other measures, such as improved sanitation and access to healthcare, to effectively manage this persistent challenge.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
The desert of infectious diseases presents a complex landscape, where challenges are often persistent and solutions multifaceted. This study sheds light on the effectiveness of PCV13 in Malawi, offering a valuable insight into the ongoing struggle against pneumococcal carriage. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that combines vaccination with other interventions to effectively manage this persistent threat, akin to building a network of oases in the desert to create a more resilient and healthy environment.
Date :
- Date Completed 2020-04-23
- Date Revised 2021-01-10
Further Info :
Related Literature
English
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