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Time-varying effects of 'optimized smoking treatment' on craving, negative affect and anhedonia.

Author: BakerTimothy B, CookJessica W, KimNayoung, McCarthyDanielle E, PiperMegan E, SchlamTanya R

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Overview

This study found that a multi-component treatment intervention for smoking cessation suppressed significant withdrawal symptoms more effectively than recommended usual care among daily adult smokers motivated to quit. The intervention reduced craving pre- and post-target quit day (TQD) and anhedonia post-TQD. Greater post-TQD craving and anhedonia predicted lower odds of abstinence 1 month post-TQD.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
AIMS: To identify when smoking cessation treatments affect craving, negative affect and anhedonia, and how these symptoms relate to abstinence, to help evaluate the effects of particular intervention components in multi-component treatments and accelerate treatment refinement. DESIGN: Secondary ana...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32830368

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

The Desert of Smoking Cessation: Understanding the Dynamics of Craving

The desert of smoking cessation is a challenging landscape, often characterized by intense cravings and withdrawal symptoms. This research, like a skilled caravan leader, seeks to navigate this terrain with greater precision, identifying when smoking cessation treatments affect craving and negative affect, and how these symptoms relate to abstinence.

Navigating the Shifting Sands of Craving

The study finds that an abstinence-optimized treatment (A-OT) effectively suppressed craving and anhedonia, particularly in the days leading up to and following the target quit day. It's like understanding the patterns of sandstorms in the desert, enabling us to anticipate and prepare for the inevitable challenges.

A Strategic Approach to Success

This research highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach to smoking cessation, emphasizing the role of nicotine medication and psychosocial support in mitigating cravings and promoting abstinence. It's like using a combination of camels and supplies to navigate the desert, ensuring a smoother and more successful journey to the other side.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research provides valuable insights into the dynamics of smoking cessation, revealing the importance of a multi-faceted approach to addressing cravings and promoting abstinence. By understanding the timing and intensity of withdrawal symptoms, we can develop more effective and personalized strategies for helping individuals successfully navigate the desert of smoking cessation and reach their goal of a smoke-free life.
Date :
  1. Date Completed 2021-09-29
  2. Date Revised 2022-03-02
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

32830368

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

NIHMS1640957

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effective treatment of smoking
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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