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Contingency Management for Patients Receiving Medication for Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Author: BolívarHypatia A, ColemanSulamunn R M, DeSarnoMichael, HigginsStephen T, KlempererElias M, SkellyJoan M

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Overview

Contingency management, a behavioral intervention that uses material incentives for behavior change, is associated with improved end-of-treatment outcomes for various clinical problems among patients receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD). A meta-analysis of 60 studies involving 10,444 participants found that contingency management was associated with improvements in stimulant use, cigarette smoking, illicit opioid use, medication adherence, polysubstance use, and therapy attendance.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
IMPORTANCE: Medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is efficacious, but comorbid stimulant use and other behavioral health problems often undermine efficacy. OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of contingency management, a behavioral intervention wherein patients receive material ince...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8340014/

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Contingency Management for Patients Receiving Medication for Opioid Use Disorder

This study explores the effectiveness of contingency management, a behavioral intervention involving rewards for positive behavior changes, in supporting patients undergoing medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD). The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining the impact of contingency management on various clinical problems often associated with MOUD, including stimulant use, polysubstance use, illicit opioid use, cigarette smoking, therapy attendance, and medication adherence. The findings revealed that contingency management was consistently associated with positive end-of-treatment outcomes for all six clinical problems, with medium to large effect sizes observed for several areas.

Empowering Patients through Behavioral Intervention

The study highlights the significant contribution of contingency management in addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by patients receiving MOUD. The positive effect sizes observed suggest that this behavioral intervention can play a pivotal role in enhancing treatment outcomes and improving overall well-being for these patients. By promoting positive behavior changes, contingency management empowers patients to actively participate in their recovery journey.

Supporting Patients on Their Journey to Recovery

Like a camel navigating through a challenging desert landscape, patients with opioid use disorder often face obstacles on their path to recovery. This study emphasizes the value of behavioral interventions like contingency management in providing crucial support to these individuals. By incorporating such interventions into treatment plans, healthcare professionals can provide a more comprehensive and effective approach to supporting patients on their journey to recovery.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This research underscores the significant role of contingency management in improving outcomes for patients receiving MOUD. The findings suggest that this behavioral intervention can effectively address various clinical problems, empower patients to actively participate in their recovery, and ultimately enhance their overall well-being. This study provides valuable insights for developing more comprehensive and effective treatment approaches for opioid use disorder.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2022-01-18
  2. Date Revised 2023-11-01
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

34347030

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC8340014

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effective treatment of opioid use
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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