Coadministration of sitagliptin or metformin has no major impact on the adverse metabolic outcomes induced by dexamethasone treatment in rats.

Author: BarbosaAmanda Marreiro, Dos SantosCristiane, FerreiraFrancielle Batista D, FigueiredoBryanne Silva, OrtsäterHenrik, RafachoAlex

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Glucocorticoids (GC) in excess cause glucose intolerance and dyslipidemia due to their diabetogenic actions. Conceptually, antidiabetic drugs should attenuate these side effects. Thus, we evaluated whether the coadministration of metformin or sitagliptin (or both) with dexamethasone could attenuate ...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120026

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Dexamethasone and Metabolism: The Role of Antidiabetic Drugs

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are powerful hormones that play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism. However, excessive GC levels can lead to glucose intolerance and dyslipidemia. This study investigates the potential of antidiabetic drugs, metformin and sitagliptin, to attenuate the metabolic side effects induced by dexamethasone in rats. The researchers examined the effects of co-administering these antidiabetic drugs with dexamethasone on various metabolic parameters.

Navigating the Metabolic Desert

The study's findings suggest that co-administration of sitagliptin or metformin with dexamethasone does not significantly mitigate the adverse metabolic effects induced by dexamethasone. The researchers observed no significant improvement in glucose intolerance or dyslipidemia in rats co-administered with the antidiabetic drugs compared to those receiving dexamethasone alone. This suggests that the antidiabetic effects of metformin and sitagliptin may not be sufficient to counteract the metabolic disturbances caused by excessive GC levels.

A Complex Landscape of Metabolic Regulation

This research highlights the complexity of metabolic regulation and the potential challenges in mitigating the adverse metabolic effects of GCs. The study's findings underscore the importance of careful management of GC therapy to minimize metabolic side effects. It also emphasizes the need for continued research to develop strategies for effectively managing GC-induced metabolic disturbances.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study is a reminder that the desert of metabolic regulation is complex and multifaceted. While antidiabetic drugs may play a role in managing certain metabolic conditions, their effectiveness in mitigating the metabolic effects of GCs may be limited. This research encourages us to continue exploring innovative approaches to address the metabolic challenges associated with GC therapy.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2021-12-03
  2. Date Revised 2021-12-14
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

34627773

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120026

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PICO Info
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Languages

English

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