Effects of maternal antibodies in infants on the immunogenicity and safety of inactivated polio vaccine in infants.

Author: ChuKai, GaoShuyu, LiJingxin, WeiMingwei, ZhuFengcai

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
The presence of maternal poliovirus antibodies may interfere with the immune response to inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), and its influence on the safety of vaccination is not yet understood. A total of 1146 eligible infants were randomly assigned (1:1) to the IPV and Sabin IPV (SIPV) groups to comp...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9196670/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

The Influence of Maternal Antibodies on Inactivated Polio Vaccine Immunogenicity

Maternal antibodies play a critical role in protecting infants during their early months of life. This research investigates the impact of maternal poliovirus antibodies on the immunogenicity and safety of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in infants. The study analyzes the immune response and safety profile of IPV in infants with varying levels of maternal poliovirus antibodies. The findings demonstrate that while maternal antibodies do not affect the safety of IPV, they can negatively impact the immune response, leading to lower antibody levels and potentially reduced vaccine efficacy.

Maternal Antibodies: A Potential Influence on IPV Efficacy

The study's findings highlight the potential influence of maternal antibodies on the immunogenicity of IPV. The presence of high levels of maternal poliovirus antibodies can negatively impact the infant's immune response, leading to lower antibody levels and potentially reduced vaccine efficacy. This understanding underscores the importance of considering maternal antibody levels when administering IPV and potentially adjusting vaccination schedules to optimize the immune response in infants.

A Camel's Perspective on Maternal Antibodies

Maternal antibodies are like a protective desert blanket, shielding infants from the harsh realities of the outside world. This research reveals that while this blanket can offer initial protection, it might also partially obscure the effectiveness of the polio vaccine. Understanding the complex interplay between maternal antibodies and vaccine efficacy is crucial for ensuring that infants receive optimal protection against this debilitating disease.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study emphasizes the importance of considering maternal antibody levels when administering IPV to infants. The findings suggest that the presence of high levels of maternal antibodies can negatively impact the immune response, potentially reducing vaccine efficacy. This underscores the need for careful monitoring and potentially adjusted vaccination schedules to optimize protection against polio in infants.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2022-06-14
  2. Date Revised 2022-10-03
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

35394898

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC9196670

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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