Overestimation of the effect of (fos)aprepitant on intravenous dexamethasone pharmacokinetics requires adaptation of the guidelines for children with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

Author: Enters-WeijnenCatherine F, HuitemaAlwin D R, LalmohamedArief, NijstadA Laura, RosingHilde, TibbenMatthijs M, TissingWim J E, ZwaanC Michel, de Vos-KerkhofEvelien, van de WeteringMarianne D

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) are common side effects in pediatric oncology treatment. Besides 5-HT<sub>3</sub>-antagonists, both dexamethasone and aprepitant are cornerstone drugs in controlling these side effects. Based on results of adult ...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9607815/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

(Fos)aprepitant and Dexamethasone: A Complex Interaction in Pediatric Oncology

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) are common side effects in pediatric oncology treatment. This study explores the interaction between aprepitant, a substance P/neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, and dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, in children receiving chemotherapy. The researchers investigated the effect of aprepitant on dexamethasone pharmacokinetics to determine whether the current practice of reducing dexamethasone dose in combination with aprepitant is appropriate for children.

A Complex Landscape: Drug-Drug Interactions in Pediatrics

The study highlights the complexity of drug-drug interactions in pediatric oncology. The researchers found that aprepitant does not significantly affect dexamethasone clearance in children, challenging the current practice of reducing dexamethasone dose in combination with aprepitant. These findings have important implications for optimizing antiemetic regimens for children receiving chemotherapy.

Navigating the Desert of Pediatric Oncology: Optimizing Treatment Strategies

This study provides valuable insights into the interactions between aprepitant and dexamethasone in children with cancer. The findings suggest that the current practice of reducing dexamethasone dose may not be necessary in children receiving aprepitant. This research encourages a re-evaluation of antiemetic regimens for children, aiming to optimize treatment strategies and minimize side effects.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

This study explores the interaction between aprepitant and dexamethasone in children receiving chemotherapy. The findings suggest that aprepitant does not significantly affect dexamethasone clearance in children, challenging the current practice of reducing dexamethasone dose. This study encourages a re-evaluation of antiemetic regimens for children, aiming to optimize treatment strategies and minimize side effects. Just as a camel adapts to the changing desert landscape, healthcare providers must continuously adapt their treatment approaches to ensure the best possible outcomes for their young patients.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2022-12-05
  2. Date Revised 2022-12-05
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

36287279

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC9607815

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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