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The Old and the New: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Alterations Induced by Acute JWH-018 Administration Compared to Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC-A Preclinical Study in Mice.
Author: ArfèRaffaella, BilelSabrine, CavarrettaElena, CorliGiorgia, De GiorgioFabio, LocatelliCarlo Alessandro, MarchettiBeatrice, MartiMatteo, RodaElisa, TirriMicaela
Original Abstract of the Article :
Several new psychoactive substances (NPS) are responsible for intoxication involving the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Among NPS, synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) provoked side effects in humans characterized by tachycardia, arrhythmias, hypertension, breathing difficulty, apnoea, myocardial i...See full text at original site
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引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9865969/
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
The Impact of Synthetic Cannabinoids on the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
My fellow researchers, we're diving deep into the fascinating world of [pharmacology] and the effects of synthetic cannabinoids, particularly JWH-018, on the body's vital systems. This study, like a camel traversing the vast desert, navigated the intricate pathways of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to uncover their responses to these potent substances. The researchers employed a preclinical study in mice, utilizing the [MouseOx Plus; EMKA electrocardiogram (ECG) and plethysmography TUNNEL systems] to monitor their cardio-respiratory responses, and [BP-2000 systems] to track vascular changes. This study is like a beacon in the darkness, illuminating the potential dangers of these substances.
Unveiling the Hidden Effects of JWH-018
The findings suggest that JWH-018, at higher doses, can induce profound and prolonged bradycardia (slow heart rate), interspersed with bradyarrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms), and punctuated by sudden episodes of tachyarrhythmias (fast heart rhythms). These effects were accompanied by changes in ECG electrical parameters, sustained bradypnea (slow breathing), and systolic and transient diastolic hypertension. This is akin to a desert storm, where sudden changes in weather patterns can dramatically impact the environment.
Understanding the Role of Cannabinoid Receptors
The study emphasizes the importance of the CB1 and CB2 receptors, located in both the peripheral and central nervous systems. Stimulation of these receptors can lead to the activation of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which may contribute to the observed cardio-respiratory and vascular effects. These findings suggest a complex interplay of biological mechanisms, similar to the intricate network of sand dunes that shape a desert landscape.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
This study serves as a crucial stepping stone for future research aimed at developing effective antidotal therapies for managing SCs-intoxicated patients. We must continue to unravel the secrets of these substances to protect the health and safety of those who may be vulnerable to their effects. Imagine a caravan traversing a desert, equipped with the knowledge and resources to navigate any challenges they may encounter. This research is our caravan, equipped with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of synthetic cannabinoid effects.
Date :
- Date Completed 2023-01-30
- Date Revised 2023-04-13
Further Info :
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