The anxiolytic effects of preoperative administration of pregabalin in comparison to diazepam and placebo.

Author: ChanchayanonThavat, CharuenpornBenjalak, GeaterAlan F, JensenMark P, NimmaanratSasikaan, TanasansuttipornJutarat

Paper Details 
Original Abstract of the Article :
We aimed to evaluate the potential anxiolytic effects of premedication with pregabalin, compared with diazepam and placebo. We conducted this non-inferiority, double-blind, randomized controlled trial in ASA classification I-II patients aged 18-70 years, scheduled for elective surgery under general ...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel IconDr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について

ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。

* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。


引用元:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10272144/

データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)

Pregabalin vs. Diazepam: A Preoperative Anxiolytic Showdown

Preoperative anxiety can significantly impact surgical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the anxiolytic effects of pregabalin, diazepam, and placebo in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. The researchers conducted a non-inferiority, double-blind, randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of pregabalin and diazepam in reducing preoperative anxiety compared to placebo. They evaluated anxiety levels using verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS) and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) before and after premedication.

Pregabalin and Diazepam: A Preoperative Anxiety Battle

The study found that premedication with pregabalin or diazepam did not significantly reduce preoperative anxiety compared to placebo, although both drugs resulted in higher levels of sedation. The study failed to provide evidence for non-inferiority of pregabalin compared to diazepam. The researchers highlighted the importance of considering the benefits and risks of both drugs when making premedication decisions.

Navigating Preoperative Anxiety: A Holistic Approach

Preoperative anxiety is a common concern that can impact patient well-being and surgical outcomes. This study underscores the need for a multifaceted approach to managing anxiety, including non-pharmacological strategies such as relaxation techniques, education, and support from healthcare professionals. While medications might play a role in some cases, a holistic approach tailored to individual needs might provide more effective and sustainable relief from preoperative anxiety.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Just like a camel navigating a challenging desert trek, managing preoperative anxiety requires a thoughtful approach. This study highlights the need for a personalized and multifaceted approach, considering both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to address this common concern and ensure optimal patient care.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 2023-06-19
  2. Date Revised 2023-11-21
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

37322140

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

PMC10272144

Related Literature

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

This site uses cookies. Visit our privacy policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.