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Comparison of buprenorphine and methadone effects on opiate self-administration in primates.
Author: BreeM P, MelloN K, MendelsonJ H
Original Abstract of the Article :
The effects of ascending and descending doses of buprenorphine (0.014-0.789 mg/kg/day) and methadone (0.179-11.86 mg/kg/day) on opiate and food intake were studied in Macaque monkeys over 195 to 245 days. Food (1-g banana pellets) and i.v. drug self-administration (heroin 0.01 or 0.02 mg/kg/injectio...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6188822
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Buprenorphine vs. Methadone: A Duel in the Desert of Opiate Addiction
My fellow researchers, we're venturing into the arid landscape of opiate addiction, where finding effective treatments is like searching for an oasis in the Sahara. This study delves into the efficacy of buprenorphine and methadone in curbing opiate self-administration in our primate friends, the Macaque monkeys. These researchers used a clever second-order schedule of reinforcement to mimic the real-world challenges of addiction, where rewards aren't immediate. They found that buprenorphine significantly suppressed opiate self-administration at doses 2.5 to 7 times higher than those effective in humans. On the other hand, methadone didn't show the same level of suppression across a wide dose range, even when equivalent to a whopping 800mg/day in humans!
Buprenorphine: A More Effective Oasis in the Desert of Opiate Addiction
The results painted a clear picture: buprenorphine, a relative newcomer to the scene, emerged as a more effective treatment for opiate addiction in this study. Its success in curbing opiate self-administration, coupled with the absence of toxic side effects, makes it a promising alternative to methadone. It's worth noting that buprenorphine also had a positive impact on food intake, unlike methadone which led to significant decrements in appetite. This is a crucial consideration in the long-term management of addiction, as a healthy lifestyle is vital for recovery.
Balancing Addiction and Health: A Journey Through the Desert
This research sheds light on the intricate relationship between addiction and overall health. It highlights the importance of finding treatments that address both the cravings and the physical well-being of individuals struggling with addiction. While buprenorphine appears to be a promising option, remember that the journey through addiction is a long and winding one. We still need to understand the long-term effects and potential risks associated with these treatments, particularly in the context of individual differences and metabolic factors.
Dr. Camel's Conclusion
In the vast and unforgiving desert of addiction, finding an effective treatment is like discovering a hidden oasis. This study highlights the potential of buprenorphine as a beacon of hope, offering a more effective and safer path to recovery compared to methadone. But like a mirage in the desert, we must approach these findings with a critical eye. Further research is needed to fully explore the long-term effects of buprenorphine and to personalize treatment strategies for each individual. Remember, the key to conquering addiction lies in a holistic approach, addressing not only the cravings but also the overall health and well-being of the individual.
Date :
- Date Completed 1983-06-17
- Date Revised 2013-11-21
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