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The role of avoidance and obsessiveness in matching patients to cognitive and interpersonal psychotherapy: empirical findings from the treatment for depression collaborative research program.

Author: BarberJ P, MuenzL R

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Overview

This study found that cognitive therapy (CT) was more effective than interpersonal therapy (IPT) for treating depressed patients with an elevated level of avoidant personality, while the reverse was true for depressed patients with elevated levels of obsessive personality. Married patients also fared better with CT, while single and non-cohabiting patients improved more with IPT.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
This article examines the hypothesis that cognitive therapy (CT) is more effective than interpersonal therapy (IPT) for treatment of depressed patients with an elevated level of avoidant personality, whereas the reverse holds for depressed patients with elevated level of obsessive personality. This ...See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.951

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Matching Patients to Therapy Based on Personality Traits

The field of [Psychiatry] is constantly seeking to tailor therapeutic approaches to the unique needs of individual patients. This research explores the potential of [personality traits] in guiding treatment selection for [depression]. The study utilizes a [clinical trial] approach to evaluate the effectiveness of [Cognitive Therapy (CT) and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)] for depressed patients with varying levels of [avoidant and obsessive personality traits]. The authors investigate whether specific personality traits predict which therapy is most likely to be beneficial for individual patients.

Personality as a Predictor of Treatment Response

This study provides valuable insights into the potential role of personality traits in guiding treatment selection for depression. The findings suggest that [CT] may be more effective than [IPT] for patients with [high levels of avoidant personality traits], while [IPT] may be more effective for patients with [high levels of obsessive personality traits]. These findings suggest that a personalized approach to therapy selection, based on individual personality traits, could lead to more effective outcomes.

Tailoring Treatment to Individual Needs

This research underscores the importance of tailoring treatment approaches to the unique needs of each individual patient. It suggests that considering personality traits, in addition to other clinical factors, could enhance treatment effectiveness. This individualized approach to therapy selection has the potential to improve patient outcomes and promote greater satisfaction with treatment.

Dr.Camel's Conclusion

Just as a camel adapts its survival strategies to the specific challenges of its desert environment, patients with depression may respond best to treatment approaches that align with their unique personality characteristics. This study provides valuable guidance for tailoring therapy selection, potentially leading to more effective outcomes and better patient experiences.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1997-01-06
  2. Date Revised 2019-08-17
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

8916624

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.951

Related Literature

Article Analysis
・Effective treatment of personality disorders
SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

Positive IndicatorAn AI analysis index that serves as a benchmark for how positive the results of the study are. Note that it is a benchmark and requires careful interpretation and consideration of different perspectives.

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