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Measures of affect and nicotine dependence predict differential response to smoking cessation treatments.
Author: BakerT B, BrandonT H, JorenbyD E, ZelmanD C
Original Abstract of the Article :
Smokers (N = 126) were randomly assigned to 6-session smoking cessation treatments consisting of 1 of 2 counseling strategies (skills training or support) and 1 of 2 nicotine exposure strategies (nicotine gum or rapid smoking). Counseling and nicotine strategies were completely crossed; all four com...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.943
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
Smoking Cessation: Tailoring Treatment to Individual Needs
Breaking the chains of nicotine addiction is a daunting task, often requiring a personalized approach. This study investigated the effectiveness of different smoking cessation strategies, focusing on the impact of individual characteristics, such as levels of negative affect and nicotine dependence.
The researchers randomly assigned smokers to various treatment combinations, including counseling strategies (skills training or support) and nicotine exposure strategies (nicotine gum or rapid smoking). While all combinations achieved similar long-term abstinence rates, the study revealed interesting patterns in the effectiveness of different approaches based on individual traits. Smokers with high levels of negative affect responded best to supportive counseling, while those with low levels of negative affect benefited more from skills training. Moreover, the study found that pretreatment craving levels predicted response to the nicotine exposure treatments.
Understanding Individual Differences for Successful Quitting
This research underscores the importance of tailoring smoking cessation interventions to individual needs. By considering factors like negative affect and nicotine dependence, healthcare providers can personalize treatment plans and increase the likelihood of successful quitting. This personalized approach can significantly improve the odds of breaking free from the grip of nicotine addiction.
Making Smoking Cessation Work for You
If you're struggling to quit smoking, seeking professional guidance is crucial. A healthcare provider can assess your individual needs and recommend the most appropriate cessation strategies, including counseling, medication, and support groups. Remember that quitting is a journey, not a destination, and it's essential to be patient and persistent in your efforts.
Dr. Camel's Conclusion
Just like a camel crossing a vast desert needs to adapt to changing conditions, smokers embarking on the journey of quitting need tailored strategies to succeed. This study illuminates the unique needs of different individuals and highlights the importance of a personalized approach to maximize the chances of a successful quit. By understanding the factors that influence quitting success, we can create a path paved with knowledge and support, leading smokers to a healthier, smoke-free future.
Date :
- Date Completed 1993-01-13
- Date Revised 2022-03-16
Further Info :
Related Literature
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