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Effect of instructions and nicotine on smoking cessation, withdrawal symptoms and self-administration of nicotine gum.
Author: AmoriG, FenwickJ F, GulliverS B, HughesJ R, MireaultG C
Original Abstract of the Article :
Seventy-seven smokers quit smoking and were randomly assigned to a 3 x 2 design contrasting instructions (told received nicotine gum versus told received placebo gum versus not told which gum received) and receipt of nicotine (received nicotine gum versus received placebo gum). Both being told one r...See full text at original site
Dr.Camel's Paper Summary Blogラクダ博士について
ラクダ博士は、Health Journal が論文の内容を分かりやすく解説するために作成した架空のキャラクターです。
難解な医学論文を、専門知識のない方にも理解しやすいように、噛み砕いて説明することを目指しています。
* ラクダ博士による解説は、あくまで論文の要点をまとめたものであり、原論文の完全な代替となるものではありません。詳細な内容については、必ず原論文をご参照ください。
* ラクダ博士は架空のキャラクターであり、実際の医学研究者や医療従事者とは一切関係がありません。
* 解説の内容は Health Journal が独自に解釈・作成したものであり、原論文の著者または出版社の見解を反映するものではありません。
引用元:
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00589896
データ提供:米国国立医学図書館(NLM)
The Role of Nicotine and Instructions in Smoking Cessation
This study investigates the combined effects of
nicotine
and instructions on smoking cessation. The researchers conducted a randomized controlled trial, assigning smokers to different groups based on whether they were told they were receiving nicotine gum or a placebo, and whether they actually received nicotine or a placebo. The study found that both being told one received nicotine and actual receipt of nicotine increased the number of days abstinent and decreased the number of cigarettes smoked. These findings suggest that both the belief in receiving nicotine and actual nicotine exposure can contribute to successful smoking cessation.The Impact of Belief and Nicotine on Smoking Cessation
This study highlights the powerful influence of belief and nicotine on smoking cessation. The researchers found that both the expectation of receiving nicotine and the actual presence of nicotine contributed to increased abstinence rates. These findings emphasize the importance of considering both psychological and pharmacological factors in smoking cessation treatments.
Implications for Smoking Cessation Treatment
This study underscores the importance of considering the role of both belief and nicotine in smoking cessation treatments. The findings suggest that combining behavioral interventions, such as providing clear instructions and fostering positive expectations, with nicotine replacement therapy could potentially enhance smoking cessation success rates.
Dr.Camel's Conclusion
Think of smoking cessation as a journey across a vast and unforgiving desert. The belief that you're equipped with a reliable camel (nicotine) and clear directions (instructions) can make all the difference in reaching your destination, a smoke-free future.
Date :
- Date Completed 1990-01-25
- Date Revised 2019-07-26
Further Info :
Related Literature
English
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