Effective treatment of weight control: A Synthesis of Findings from 25 Studies

  1. Home
  2. Effective treatment of weight control
This information is not medical advice and is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a physician.Data sources and disclaimers (data limitations, copyright, etc.)The analysis on "Effective treatment of weight control: A Synthesis of Findings from 25 Studies" on this page is based on PubMed data provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). However, NLM does not endorse or verify these analyses.

This analysis is based on research papers included in PubMed, but medical research is constantly evolving and may not fully reflect the latest findings. There may also be biases towards certain research areas.

This information is not medical advice and is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a physician. If you have concerns about "Effective treatment of weight control: A Synthesis of Findings from 25 Studies", please consult your doctor.

For NLM copyright information, please see Link to NLM Copyright Page
PubMed data is obtained via Hugging Face Datasets: Link to DatasetPlease check the disclaimer.
This page's analysis is based on PubMed data provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM).
Original Abstract of the Article

Major research findings

Various studies suggest that behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are effective treatments for obesity and binge eating disorder. 4 , 5 , 20 For example, a study 4 found that combining sibutramine, a medication, with behavioral therapy was effective in treating adolescent obesity. Furthermore, a study 8 suggests that weight change before treatment initiation can influence treatment effectiveness, as individuals who lost weight prior to treatment had greater weight loss success. A study found that children's adherence to weight management interventions is a crucial factor for long-term weight management success.

Moreover, a study suggests that acceptance-based behavioral therapy may be a promising treatment for weight control.

Treatment summary

Several approaches are used to treat obesity and binge eating disorder. A study 4 found that combining sibutramine, a medication, with behavioral therapy was an effective treatment. 5 found that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating binge eating disorder. A study 20 suggests that executive function training may help with weight management in obese children. 3 found that cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce weight concerns improved the success rate of smoking cessation treatment for women concerned about weight gain. 21 found that family therapy may be effective for weight management in obese children. 18 found that behavioral therapy addressing both smoking and weight management is effective for patients with bipolar disorder. 6 found that a psychoeducational program can be helpful for weight loss in patients experiencing weight gain from olanzapine treatment. 25 found that family-based group programs for weight management might be effective for children with schizophrenia. 10 found that modifying eating habits is effective for weight management in overweight postmenopausal women. 14 found that acupuncture catgut embedding may be effective for weight management in mice. 12 found that incorporating group sessions into online weight management programs may enhance weight loss.

Benefits and risks

Benefit summary

These studies suggest that behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are effective treatments for obesity and binge eating disorder. 4 , 5 , 20 Furthermore, family therapy and psychoeducational programs may be effective treatment options. 21 , 6 Additionally, modifying eating habits and acupuncture catgut embedding may be beneficial for weight management. 10 , 14

Risk summary

Medication therapy carries the risk of side effects. 4 Moreover, behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy rely on patient motivation and effort, which can impact treatment effectiveness. 3

Comparison between studies

Commonalities between studies

Many studies suggest that behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are effective treatments for obesity and binge eating disorder. 4 , 5 , 20 Additionally, family therapy and psychoeducational programs may be effective treatment options. 21 , 6

Differences between studies

Due to variations in study participants, treatments, and evaluation methods, direct comparison is not always possible.

Consistency and discrepancies in results

While many studies suggest that behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are effective for obesity and binge eating disorder, the results show some inconsistencies and discrepancies. 4 , 5 , 20 For instance, a study 8 suggests that weight change before treatment initiation can influence treatment effectiveness, but other studies have not confirmed this association.

Cautions for real-life application

Directly applying research findings to everyday life can be challenging. 3 For example, the effectiveness of a specific treatment for a particular patient depends on their individual circumstances.

Limitations of current research

Many studies have small sample sizes, so generalizing their results requires caution. 4 , 5 , 20 Additionally, many studies lack long-term follow-up, leaving questions about the sustainability of treatment effectiveness.

Future research directions

More large-scale studies with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up are needed. 4 , 5 , 20 Furthermore, research comparing the effectiveness, safety, and cost-effectiveness of different treatment options is essential.

Conclusion

Behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are promising treatments for obesity and binge eating disorder. 4 , 5 , 20 However, the inconsistencies and discrepancies in research results highlight the need for further investigation. 3 If you are struggling with obesity or binge eating disorder, it is crucial to seek guidance from a healthcare professional and find a treatment that suits your individual needs.

Treatment list

  • Behavioral Therapy
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Family Therapy
  • Psychoeducational Program
  • Medication Therapy
  • Dietary Modification
  • Acupuncture Catgut Embedding
Literature analysis of 25 papers
Positive Content
23
Neutral Content
1
Negative Content
1
Article Type
16
0
0
1
25
1.

Body weight evolution during dexfenfluramine treatment after initial weight control.

Author: FinerN

Obesity treatment
Weight loss
None mentioned

A study of 45 patients who successfully completed a very low calorie diet (VLCD) compared the effects of dexfenfluramine (D-F) to placebo in maintaining weight loss. Patients receiving D-F maintained a significant weight loss (5.8 kg) over 26 weeks, while those receiving placebo gained weight (2.9 kg). After 34 weeks, the total weight loss was 21.3 kg in the D-F group compared to 11.3 kg in the placebo group. Switching patients from placebo to D-F after weight regain stabilized their weight for the next 24 weeks. The study concluded that D-F is effective in maintaining weight loss following a VLCD.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

2.

A comparison of weight control and weight control plus body image therapy for obese men and women.

Author: RamirezE M, RosenJ C

Body image improvement
Weight loss

This study examined the effects of cognitive behavioral body image therapy on body image and weight loss in obese individuals. Participants were randomly assigned to either weight control or weight control plus cognitive behavioral body image therapy. Both groups showed significant improvements in body image, but there was no difference in weight loss or body image maintenance between the groups. While body image therapy is effective in obese individuals, a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral weight control program appears to be equally effective.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce weight concerns improves smoking cessation outcome in weight-concerned women.

Author: PerkinsK A, MarcusM D, LevineM D, D'AmicoD, MillerA, BrogeM, AshcomJ, ShiffmanS

Mood improvement
Smoking cessation

This study compared the effectiveness of three interventions for women smokers concerned about weight gain: behavioral weight control, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and standard counseling. CBT was found to be more effective than the other interventions in improving smoking cessation outcomes, while weight control showed a similar effect in reducing negative mood after quitting.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

4.

Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: BerkowitzRobert I, WaddenThomas A, TershakovecAndrew M, CronquistJoanna L

Weight loss
Increased blood pressure
Increased pulse rate

Adding sibutramine to a comprehensive behavioral program induces significantly more weight loss in obese adolescents than behavior therapy alone.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

5.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and fluoxetine as adjuncts to group behavioral therapy for binge eating disorder.

Author: DevlinMichael J, GoldfeinJuli A, PetkovaEva, JiangHuiping, RaizmanPamela S, WolkSara, MayerLaurel, CarinoJanel, BellaceDara, KamenetzClaudia, DobrowIlyse, WalshB Timothy

Binge eating treatment

This study investigates the added benefit of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and fluoxetine, offered alongside group behavioral weight control treatment, for individuals with binge eating disorder and obesity.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

6.

A psychoeducational program for weight loss in patients who have experienced weight gain during antipsychotic treatment with olanzapine.

Author: MauriM, SimonciniM, CastrogiovanniS, IovienoN, CecconiD, Dell'AgnelloG, QuadrigliM, RossiA, DondaP, FagioliniA, CassanoG B

Improved insulin sensitivity
Improved quality of life
Weight loss

Patients with increased BMI during treatment with olanzapine experienced significant weight and BMI loss following a structured psychoeducational program.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

7.

Family-based treatment of severe pediatric obesity: randomized, controlled trial.

Author: KalarchianMelissa A, LevineMichele D, ArslanianSilva A, EwingLinda J, HouckPatricia R, ChengYu, RinghamRebecca M, SheetsCarrie A, MarcusMarsha D

Pediatric obesity treatment

Family-based, behavioral weight control was associated with significant short-term reductions in obesity and improvements in medical parameters in children 8.0 to 12.0 years of age.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

8.

Pretreatment weight change is associated with obesity treatment outcomes.

Author: WestDelia Smith, Harvey-BerinoJean, KrukowskiRebecca A, SkellyJoan M

Weight loss treatment
Weight gain before treatment

Weight fluctuations between screening and the first treatment session are examined in a study of individuals enrolled in a group behavioral obesity treatment program. Weight loss during the waiting period was associated with better treatment outcomes.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

9.

Testing a brief self-directed behavioral weight control program.

Author: LindeJennifer A, JefferyRobert W

Weight control

A brief intervention program teaching self-directed weight-control methods showed potential for preventing weight gain in the population, even if it didn't lead to significant weight loss. The intervention was associated with increased self-weighing frequency.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

10.

Short- and long-term eating habit modification predicts weight change in overweight, postmenopausal women: results from the WOMAN study.

Author: Barone GibbsBethany, KinzelLaura S, Pettee GabrielKelley, ChangYue-Fang, KullerLewis H

Improve long-term weight control

Changes in eating behaviors were associated with weight change, although important behaviors differed for short- and long-term weight change and by randomization group.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

11.

Changes in weight control behaviors and hedonic hunger during a 12-week commercial weight loss program.

Author: O'NeilPatrick M, TheimKelly R, BoekaAbbe, JohnsonGail, Miller-KovachKaren

Improved self-regulation
Weight loss

Participants in a 12-week commercial weight loss program showed improvements in self-regulatory behaviors, decreased hedonic hunger, and better weight loss. Decreasing hedonic hunger was associated with greater weight loss, and this association was stronger for individuals with high baseline hedonic hunger.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

13.

Weight control beliefs in the treatment of binge-eating disorder: Why might they matter?

Author: LaliberteMichele M, LucibelloKristen M

CBT for BED
Improved weight control beliefs
None mentioned

This study examines how weight control beliefs are impacted by cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for binge-eating disorder (BED).

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

16.

Impact of body weight on antidiabetic treatment and predictors of weight control under real-world conditions: a 2-year follow-up of DiaRegis cohort.

Author: HartmannB, BramlageP, SchneiderS, TschöpeD, GittA K

Body weight management
Glucose control

This study aimed to determine whether treatment strategies for obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as increased physical activity, weight reduction, and glucose control with antidiabetic drugs, are being implemented and to identify factors predictive of glucose control and weight management in a large patient population.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Observational StudyResearch that observes and collects data on participants' behavior and outcomes in their natural state, without intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

17.

Treatment adherence and facilitator characteristics in a community based pediatric weight control intervention.

Author: JelalianElissa, FosterGary D, SatoAmy F, BerlinKristoffer S, McDermottCynthia, SundalDeborah

Broadly accessible
Effective interventions

Effective interventions for pediatric obesity need to be developed and implemented with fidelity in community settings.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

19.

Adherence to behavioral targets and treatment attendance during a pediatric weight control trial.

Author: TheimKelly R, SintonMeghan M, GoldschmidtAndrea B, Van BurenDorothy J, DoyleAngela C, SaelensBrian E, SteinRichard I, EpsteinLeonard H, WilfleyDenise E

Weight loss
Relapse

Adults and youth who consistently follow obesity treatment plans (including session attendance and prescribed changes in weight control behaviors) achieve better weight loss results. However, further research is required to understand children's long-term adherence to various behaviors related to weight maintenance.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

20.

Executive function training with game elements for obese children: a novel treatment to enhance self-regulatory abilities for weight-control.

Author: VerbekenSandra, BraetCaroline, GoossensLien, van der OordSaskia

Improved executive functioning
Weight loss maintenance

This study investigated the effects of Executive Functioning (EF) training with game-elements on weight loss maintenance in obese children. The EF-training significantly improved working memory and meta-cognition and helped children maintain weight loss after leaving an inpatient treatment program.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

21.

Preadolescents' and parents' dietary coping efficacy during behavioral family-based weight control treatment.

Author: TheimKelly R, SintonMeghan M, SteinRichard I, SaelensBrian E, ThekkedamSucheta C, WelchR Robinson, EpsteinLeonard H, WilfleyDenise E

Coping skills
Weight control

This study found that overweight preadolescents participating in a weight loss program showed an increase in coping skills and confidence, and a decrease in temptation to overeat. Parental confidence was also associated with weight loss in both preadolescents and parents.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

22.

Motivational readiness for treatment in weight control programs: the TREatment MOtivation and REadiness (TRE-MORE) test.

Author: CresciB, CastelliniG, PalaL, RavaldiC, FaravelliC, RotellaC M, RiccaV

Weight management

This study aims to develop and validate a new self-reported questionnaire of motivation and readiness to change (TRE-MORE) for overweight patients before starting a lifestyle modification program.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

23.

Behavioral weight control treatment with supervised exercise or peer-enhanced adventure for overweight adolescents.

Author: JelalianElissa, Lloyd-RichardsonElizabeth E, MehlenbeckRobyn S, HartChantelle N, Flynn-O'BrienKatherine, KaplanJamie, NeillMeghan, WingRena R

Adherence key
BMI reduction
Weight loss

Cognitive behavioral weight control intervention with either peer-enhanced adventure therapy or supervised aerobic exercise was effective in reducing body mass index in overweight adolescents. Adherence to the treatment program was crucial for weight loss.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

24.

Psychosocial factors associated with weight control expectancies in treatment-seeking African American smokers.

Author: WebbMonica S, CareyMichael P

Smoking cessation treatment
Postcessation weight gain

This study explored psychosocial factors related to expectancies for weight control among African American smokers seeking cessation treatment. Many African American smokers are concerned about postcessation weight gain. Positive expectations for weight control through smoking were associated with older age, a family history of heart disease, greater perceived stress, and a lower level of acculturation.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

25.

[Challenges in nutrition-based treatment for weight control in adolescents suffering from schizophrenia].

Author: ShaniMichal, LeviMazal, ZalsmanGil

Weight loss in adolescents
Antipsychotic weight gain

This article explores the high rate of overweight and obesity among people with schizophrenia, particularly adolescents. It discusses the impact of antipsychotic medications on weight gain and explores various weight loss interventions investigated in adults with schizophrenia. It emphasizes the need for further research on effective weight loss interventions specifically tailored to adolescents with schizophrenia, particularly focusing on group weight loss clinics for parents.

English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : Hebrew

This site uses cookies. Visit our privacy policy page or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.