Effective treatment of women's health checkup: A Synthesis of Findings from 24 Studies

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Original Abstract of the Article

Major research findings

Several studies have examined the effectiveness of various treatments for improving women's health. For example, a study published in 1 found that dexfenfluramine was effective in helping people lose weight. Another study published in 2 found that cognitive behavioral therapy could help improve body image in obese men and women, in addition to weight management. Furthermore, a study published in 13 found that the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among pregnant women was high, with E. coli being the most common causative bacteria.

Treatment Summary

The study published in 1 demonstrated that dexfenfluramine was an effective treatment for weight loss. Moreover, a study in 2 demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy helped improve body image. In addition, the study published in 13 concluded that urine culture and sensitivity testing are essential for treating UTIs in pregnant women.

Benefits and Risks

Benefits summary

These studies have shown the benefits of various treatments for improving women's health. For example, dexfenfluramine was effective for weight loss, and cognitive behavioral therapy helped improve body image. Additionally, it was discovered that conducting urine cultures and sensitivity tests is crucial for treating UTIs in pregnant women.

Risks summary

The risks reported in these studies vary depending on the treatment method. Dexfenfluramine was shown to be effective for weight loss in the study published in 1 , but other potential side effects have also been reported. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally a safe treatment, but side effects can occur in some individuals. Furthermore, the study published in 13 raised concerns about the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Comparison between Studies

Commonalities of Studies

All of these studies demonstrate the benefits of various treatments for improving women's health.

Differences between Studies

These studies differ in their study populations and treatment methods. For example, the study published in 1 investigated the therapeutic effects of dexfenfluramine for obesity, while the study published in 2 investigated the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for obesity and its impact on body image. Moreover, the study published in 13 examined the prevalence of UTIs in pregnant women and their associated factors.

Consistency and Contradictions of Results

While these studies highlight the effectiveness of various treatments for improving women's health, some inconsistencies exist in the results. For example, while the study published in 1 demonstrates the effectiveness of dexfenfluramine for weight loss, the study published in 8 suggests that weight changes prior to treatment initiation might influence treatment outcomes. To address these inconsistencies, further research is warranted.

Practical Application Notes

The findings of these studies highlight the effectiveness of various treatments for improving women's health, but it's important to remember that these treatments are not universally applicable. It is crucial to consider individual patient conditions and needs when selecting a treatment. It is also essential to fully understand the potential side effects and risks of the treatments.

Limitations of Current Research

All of these studies have their limitations. For instance, the study published in 1 had a limited number of participants, limiting the generalizability of its findings. Additionally, the study published in 2 included participants with specific characteristics, so the results may not be applicable to other populations. Furthermore, the study published in 13 was conducted at a single medical facility, and its findings may not be generalizable to other institutions.

Future Research Needs

The findings of these studies suggest the effectiveness of various treatments for improving women's health, but further research is needed. In particular, we need to investigate the long-term effects and safety of these treatments. It is also essential to determine if these treatments are universally applicable or if they can be adjusted based on individual patient conditions and needs.

Conclusion

These studies demonstrate the effectiveness of various treatments for improving women's health. However, all of these studies have limitations, so generalizing their findings is not possible. Further research is needed, and treatment selection should be tailored to individual patient conditions and needs based on these findings.

Treatment List

  • Dexfenfluramine
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Urine culture and sensitivity testing
Literature analysis of 24 papers
Positive Content
19
Neutral Content
2
Negative Content
3
Article Type
11
1
1
0
24
1.

Body weight evolution during dexfenfluramine treatment after initial weight control.

Author: FinerN

Obesity treatment
Weight loss
None mentioned

A study of 45 patients who successfully completed a very low calorie diet (VLCD) compared the effects of dexfenfluramine (D-F) to placebo in maintaining weight loss. Patients receiving D-F maintained a significant weight loss (5.8 kg) over 26 weeks, while those receiving placebo gained weight (2.9 kg). After 34 weeks, the total weight loss was 21.3 kg in the D-F group compared to 11.3 kg in the placebo group. Switching patients from placebo to D-F after weight regain stabilized their weight for the next 24 weeks. The study concluded that D-F is effective in maintaining weight loss following a VLCD.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

2.

A comparison of weight control and weight control plus body image therapy for obese men and women.

Author: RamirezE M, RosenJ C

Body image improvement
Weight loss

This study examined the effects of cognitive behavioral body image therapy on body image and weight loss in obese individuals. Participants were randomly assigned to either weight control or weight control plus cognitive behavioral body image therapy. Both groups showed significant improvements in body image, but there was no difference in weight loss or body image maintenance between the groups. While body image therapy is effective in obese individuals, a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral weight control program appears to be equally effective.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce weight concerns improves smoking cessation outcome in weight-concerned women.

Author: PerkinsK A, MarcusM D, LevineM D, D'AmicoD, MillerA, BrogeM, AshcomJ, ShiffmanS

Mood improvement
Smoking cessation

This study compared the effectiveness of three interventions for women smokers concerned about weight gain: behavioral weight control, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and standard counseling. CBT was found to be more effective than the other interventions in improving smoking cessation outcomes, while weight control showed a similar effect in reducing negative mood after quitting.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

4.

Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: BerkowitzRobert I, WaddenThomas A, TershakovecAndrew M, CronquistJoanna L

Weight loss
Increased blood pressure
Increased pulse rate

Adding sibutramine to a comprehensive behavioral program induces significantly more weight loss in obese adolescents than behavior therapy alone.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

5.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and fluoxetine as adjuncts to group behavioral therapy for binge eating disorder.

Author: DevlinMichael J, GoldfeinJuli A, PetkovaEva, JiangHuiping, RaizmanPamela S, WolkSara, MayerLaurel, CarinoJanel, BellaceDara, KamenetzClaudia, DobrowIlyse, WalshB Timothy

Binge eating treatment

This study investigates the added benefit of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and fluoxetine, offered alongside group behavioral weight control treatment, for individuals with binge eating disorder and obesity.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

6.

A psychoeducational program for weight loss in patients who have experienced weight gain during antipsychotic treatment with olanzapine.

Author: MauriM, SimonciniM, CastrogiovanniS, IovienoN, CecconiD, Dell'AgnelloG, QuadrigliM, RossiA, DondaP, FagioliniA, CassanoG B

Improved insulin sensitivity
Improved quality of life
Weight loss

Patients with increased BMI during treatment with olanzapine experienced significant weight and BMI loss following a structured psychoeducational program.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

7.

Family-based treatment of severe pediatric obesity: randomized, controlled trial.

Author: KalarchianMelissa A, LevineMichele D, ArslanianSilva A, EwingLinda J, HouckPatricia R, ChengYu, RinghamRebecca M, SheetsCarrie A, MarcusMarsha D

Pediatric obesity treatment

Family-based, behavioral weight control was associated with significant short-term reductions in obesity and improvements in medical parameters in children 8.0 to 12.0 years of age.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

8.

Pretreatment weight change is associated with obesity treatment outcomes.

Author: WestDelia Smith, Harvey-BerinoJean, KrukowskiRebecca A, SkellyJoan M

Weight loss treatment
Weight gain before treatment

Weight fluctuations between screening and the first treatment session are examined in a study of individuals enrolled in a group behavioral obesity treatment program. Weight loss during the waiting period was associated with better treatment outcomes.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

9.

Testing a brief self-directed behavioral weight control program.

Author: LindeJennifer A, JefferyRobert W

Weight control

A brief intervention program teaching self-directed weight-control methods showed potential for preventing weight gain in the population, even if it didn't lead to significant weight loss. The intervention was associated with increased self-weighing frequency.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

10.

Short- and long-term eating habit modification predicts weight change in overweight, postmenopausal women: results from the WOMAN study.

Author: Barone GibbsBethany, KinzelLaura S, Pettee GabrielKelley, ChangYue-Fang, KullerLewis H

Improve long-term weight control

Changes in eating behaviors were associated with weight change, although important behaviors differed for short- and long-term weight change and by randomization group.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

11.

Changes in weight control behaviors and hedonic hunger during a 12-week commercial weight loss program.

Author: O'NeilPatrick M, TheimKelly R, BoekaAbbe, JohnsonGail, Miller-KovachKaren

Improved self-regulation
Weight loss

Participants in a 12-week commercial weight loss program showed improvements in self-regulatory behaviors, decreased hedonic hunger, and better weight loss. Decreasing hedonic hunger was associated with greater weight loss, and this association was stronger for individuals with high baseline hedonic hunger.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

13.

Urinary Tract Infection and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Receiving Antenatal Care at a Primary Health Care Facility in the Northern Region of Ghana.

Author: VicarEzekiel K, AcquahSamuel E K, WallanaWilliams, KuugbeeEugene D, OsbuteyEmmanuel K, AidooAbigail, AcheampongEmmanuel, MensahGloria Ivy

Early diagnosis
Targeted treatment
Antimicrobial resistance

This study found that urinary tract infection (UTI) is prevalent among pregnant women in northern Ghana, with Escherichia coli being the most common isolate.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

14.

Surveillance Mammography Behaviors in Black and White Breast Cancer Survivors: Behavioral Risk Factors and Surveillance System, 2016.

Author: EdmondsMegan C, DahmanBassam, KimSunny Jung, McGuireKandace P, SheppardVanessa B

This study aims to explore the factors contributing to racial disparities in surveillance mammography rates among breast cancer survivors, particularly focusing on health care access, socioeconomic status, and perceived health status.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

17.

[Evaluating the relationship between oral health status in male workers and question item regarding subjective chewing symptoms].

Author: TaniNaomichi, HaniokaTakashi, HiguchiYoshiyuki, OhtaMasanori, YamamotoRyoko, AkatsuJunichi

Oral health awareness

This study investigated the association between oral health status and chewing condition in individuals undergoing specific health check-ups. The findings suggest a potential link between poor oral health and impaired chewing function, highlighting the importance of maintaining oral health for overall well-being.

English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : Japanese

18.

Ethiopian women's breast cancer self-examination practices and associated factors. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: HabtegiorgisSamuel Derbie, GetahunDaniel Shitu, TelaynehAnimut Takele, BirhanuMolla Yigzaw, FelekeTesfa Mengie, MingudeAlemu Basazn, GetacherLemma

Breast cancer prevention
Breast cancer

This review explored the prevalence of breast cancer self-examination practices among Ethiopian women and identified factors associated with this practice. Early breast cancer detection through self-examination leads to more effective treatment, higher survival rates, and improved quality of life.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

20.

Facilitating better postnatal care with women-held documents in The Gambia: a mixed-methods study.

Author: GoodenTiffany, GustafssonLotta, LuFides, RickardFaith, SitchAlice, CumminsCarole, MannehKebba, WilsonAmie, MacArthurChristine, Manaseki-HollandSemira

Continuity of maternity care
Improved treatment and care

This study looked at the use of women-held documents after childbirth. These documents can help ensure continuity of care for women after they leave the hospital. The study found that many women received incomplete or inaccurate documents. The study identified factors that affect the completeness and use of these documents.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

21.

Dietary habits and medical examination findings in Japanese adults middle-aged or older who live alone.

Author: NakashimaTsutomu, KatayamaNaomi, SajiNaoki, TeranishiMasaaki, YoshidaTadao, SuzukiHirokazu, SoneMichihiko, HamajimaNobuyuki

This study investigated dietary habits and medical examination findings in persons living alone compared to those living with others. The study aimed to explore the influence of living alone on food and nutrition behaviors across a range of ages and genders.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

22.

A thematic analysis of experiences of HIV risks among female sex workers in the Yunnan-Vietnam Chinese border region.

Author: WilsonAmanda, WangYuan Yuan, ChenRunsen, CenPing, WangYuehui, YaoXing, WangTang, LiShiyue, YanHong

HIV infection vulnerability

This study examines the experiences of female sex workers (FSWs) in the Yunnan province of China, a region with high HIV/AIDS prevalence. The study aims to understand the risks of HIV infection and potential transmission among FSWs in this region.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

23.

Hearing impairment is associated with cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study.

Author: SajiNaoki, MakizakoHyuma, SuzukiHiroyuki, NakaiYuki, TabiraTakayuki, ObuchiShuichi, KawaiHisashi, MurotaniKenta, KatayamaNaomi, TobaKenji, UchidaYasue, NakashimaTsutomu

Early dementia detection
Hearing impairment

Hearing impairment (HI) is independently associated with cognitive decline, as assessed by the clock drawing task. This suggests that the clock drawing task may be useful for identifying an increased risk of dementia in older subjects presenting with HI.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

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