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Original Abstract of the Article

Main Research Findings

Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout. These papers investigate the effectiveness and side effects of fenoprofen.

Fenoprofen has been shown to improve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in studies such as 14 , 26 , 27 , 11 , 5 , 20 , 29 , 2 , and 24 . Additionally, a study 3 suggests that it is effective in treating gouty arthritis.

However, studies such as 28 , 6 , 12 , 10 , and 1 have reported the potential for fenoprofen to cause side effects in the digestive system, kidneys, and liver.

Reasons for Side Effects

Fenoprofen reduces pain and inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. However, prostaglandins play a crucial role in protecting the digestive system. Therefore, when fenoprofen inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, it can cause side effects such as gastric ulcers and digestive disorders.

Common Side Effects

Digestive System

Studies such as 28 , 6 , 12 , 10 , and 1 have reported the most common side effects as digestive symptoms. Stomach pain, fullness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation may occur.

Kidneys

Studies such as 28 have pointed out the possibility of kidney dysfunction.

Liver

A study 8 has reported the potential for liver dysfunction. However, liver damage caused by fenoprofen is rare.

Countermeasures for Side Effects

Digestive System

To reduce digestive side effects, taking fenoprofen with meals or using a gastroprotective drug as shown in study 8 can be effective.

Kidneys

To prevent kidney dysfunction, individuals with impaired kidney function or the elderly should consult a doctor before taking fenoprofen.

Liver

If you are concerned about liver dysfunction, consult a doctor before taking fenoprofen.

Comparison Between Studies

Commonalities

Many studies have shown that fenoprofen is effective in improving symptoms of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Side effects such as digestive symptoms and kidney dysfunction have been reported in several studies.

Differences

The effectiveness and severity of side effects of fenoprofen vary depending on the study. This is thought to be due to differences in study design and participants.

Points to Note for Application in Real Life

Fenoprofen should be taken under the guidance of a doctor. It is essential to be cautious, as side effects such as digestive symptoms and kidney dysfunction are more likely to occur. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking fenoprofen.

Limitations of Current Research

There are still insufficient studies on the long-term safety and effectiveness of fenoprofen.

Future Research Directions

Larger-scale studies are needed to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of fenoprofen. Research is also necessary on ways to reduce the side effects of fenoprofen.

Conclusion

Fenoprofen is an effective drug for improving symptoms of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, but it has the potential to cause side effects in the digestive system, kidneys, and liver. When taking fenoprofen, follow your doctor's instructions and take it safely.


Keywords
Benefit Keywords
Risk Keywords
Literature analysis of 29 papers
Positive Content
24
Neutral Content
3
Negative Content
2
Article Type
7
1
2
5
29

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