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Original Abstract of the Article

Major Research Findings

Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) widely used for treating high blood pressure. These studies evaluate the safety and efficacy of valsartan, investigate its interactions with other drugs and report potential side effects. 8 reported that valsartan administered orally to marmosets for two weeks resulted in side effects such as weight loss, anemia, and kidney abnormalities. 24 presents a case report of a patient taking valsartan who experienced side effects including oral mucosal lesions. 18 demonstrates the effectiveness of a combination drug (LCZ696) containing valsartan and sacubitril in treating heart failure. 11 reports that sacubitril/valsartan is a new drug effective in treating heart failure. 4 indicates the effectiveness of sacubitril/valsartan in treating heart failure, and its efficacy is confirmed in real-world clinical practice. 3 reports that sacubitril/valsartan is effective in treating heart failure, especially in patients with reduced systolic function. 10 reports the effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in treating heart failure. 19 suggests that the dosage of sacubitril/valsartan needs to be adjusted depending on the individual patient. 1 reports on the effects of topical valsartan administration on diabetic ulcers. 12 examines the safety and efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan in children. 14 compares the blood pressure-lowering effects of valsartan and azilsartan. 16 reports on contaminants found during the manufacturing process of valsartan and other sartan-based drugs. 9 explains drug interactions involving valsartan. 25 compares the blood pressure-lowering effects of valsartan and olmesartan. 26 shows that valsartan is effective in patients whose blood pressure is not controlled by olmesartan. 21 reports that valsartan is effective in treating heart failure and can also reduce the need for diuretics. 17 reports on the development of oral disintegrating tablets containing valsartan. 7 reports on side effects of valsartan and other medications in elderly patients with heart failure. 23 examines the initiation of valsartan treatment in outpatient settings. 2 reports on drug interactions between valsartan and cilnidipine. 5 reports on the combined therapy of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide. 20 reports that sacubitril/valsartan is effective in treating heart failure. 22 compares the blood pressure-lowering effects of valsartan and azilsartan. 13 analyzes adverse drug reaction reports in Ukraine involving valsartan and other medications. 15 reports on the treatment of heart failure in elderly patients. 6 examines the impact of valsartan on lysozyme aggregation.

Reasons for Side Effects

Side effects of valsartan can be caused by the mechanism of action of the drug and the body's response. For instance, valsartan lowers blood pressure by inhibiting the angiotensin II receptor, which can lead to vasodilation and increased blood flow to the kidneys, potentially resulting in side effects such as hypotension and renal dysfunction. 8 18 9 20 13

Common Side Effects

Hypotension

One of the most common side effects of valsartan is hypotension. Because valsartan dilates blood vessels, it can lead to a decrease in blood pressure. 18 19 23 20

Renal Dysfunction

Valsartan can cause renal dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the kidneys. 8 18 20 15

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Valsartan can cause gastrointestinal side effects. 14 13

Allergic Reactions

Valsartan can cause allergic reactions. 13

Other

Valsartan can also cause side effects such as headache, dizziness, fatigue, and cough. 9 20 13

Countermeasures for Side Effects

Hypotension

If hypotension occurs, valsartan dosage may be reduced or discontinued under the guidance of a physician. 19 23

Renal Dysfunction

If renal dysfunction occurs, valsartan dosage may be reduced or discontinued under the guidance of a physician. 8 18 20 15

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

If gastrointestinal symptoms occur, valsartan dosage may be reduced or discontinued under the guidance of a physician. 14 13

Allergic Reactions

If an allergic reaction occurs, seek immediate medical attention. 13

Other

Consult a doctor if other side effects occur. 9 20 13

Comparison Across Studies

Commonalities Across Studies

These studies aim to assess the safety and efficacy of valsartan. They also provide vital information regarding the side effects of valsartan. 8 24 18 11 4 3 10 19 1 12 14 16 9 25 26 21 17 7 23 2 5 20 22 13 15 6

Differences Across Studies

These studies differ in terms of valsartan administration methods, the targeted patient populations, and evaluation criteria. 8 24 18 11 4 3 10 19 1 12 14 16 9 25 26 21 17 7 23 2 5 20 22 13 15 6

Points to Note for Real-Life Application

While valsartan is an effective drug for treating high blood pressure, it poses the risk of side effects. When taking valsartan, always follow your doctor's instructions carefully, and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any side effects. 8 24 18 11 4 3 10 19 1 12 14 16 9 25 26 21 17 7 23 2 5 20 22 13 15 6

Limitations of Current Research

These studies are designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of valsartan. However, they may not be applicable to all individuals. Additionally, these studies do not evaluate the long-term effects of valsartan. 8 24 18 11 4 3 10 19 1 12 14 16 9 25 26 21 17 7 23 2 5 20 22 13 15 6

Future Research Directions

Research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of valsartan and its impact on specific patient populations. Additionally, the development of new treatment methods to minimize the side effects of valsartan is necessary. 8 24 18 11 4 3 10 19 1 12 14 16 9 25 26 21 17 7 23 2 5 20 22 13 15 6

Conclusion

Valsartan is an effective drug for treating high blood pressure, but it carries the risk of side effects. When taking valsartan, strictly follow your doctor's instructions and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any side effects. 8 24 18 11 4 3 10 19 1 12 14 16 9 25 26 21 17 7 23 2 5 20 22 13 15 6


Literature analysis of 26 papers
Positive Content
22
Neutral Content
2
Negative Content
2
Article Type
3
2
2
11
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