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Antismoking products.

Author: GourlayS G, McNeilJ J

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
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ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Overview

Nicotine replacement therapy, particularly in motivated, highly nicotine-dependent smokers, is a safe and effective treatment for tobacco dependence. Nicotine gum has shown consistent benefits, especially when combined with counseling and support. Transdermal nicotine preparations may be similarly effective. Clonidine has shown promise in reducing withdrawal symptoms, but requires further research for long-term efficacy.
Paper Details　
Original Abstract of the Article :
Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco and its withdrawal is responsible for a range of unpleasant symptoms after smoking cessation. Although it produces acute physiological effects, nicotine alone is not carcinogenic and does not appear to cause the vascular disease associated with smoking....See full text at original site
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引用元：
https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb126327.x

データ提供：米国国立医学図書館（NLM）

Antismoking Products and Nicotine Replacement Therapy

This study explores the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in helping smokers quit. The researchers investigated the use of NRT, including nicotine chewing gum, transdermal nicotine patches, and other antismoking products, as a means to address nicotine dependence and reduce withdrawal symptoms.

Nicotine Replacement Therapy's Effectiveness

The researchers found that NRT has been shown to be a safe and effective pharmacological treatment for tobacco dependence in certain smokers. The efficacy of NRT is greatest when prescribed for those who are highly nicotine-dependent and motivated to quit. The study found that nicotine chewing gum was particularly effective in special referral clinics, but its effectiveness was less pronounced in community practice settings. Early reports suggested that transdermal nicotine preparations may have similar efficacy to nicotine gum. Clonidine, a medication used to treat high blood pressure, has also been shown to reduce tobacco withdrawal symptoms, but more evidence is needed to recommend its routine use.

Quitting Smoking: A Multi-faceted Approach

This study highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach to smoking cessation, including NRT, counselling, and ongoing support. It's like a camel caravan traversing a challenging desert – a combination of strategies, including strong leadership, reliable supplies, and knowledge of the terrain, is needed to ensure success. The researchers emphasize the need for tailored strategies to help smokers overcome nicotine dependence and improve their chances of quitting successfully.

Dr. Camel's Conclusion

This research emphasizes the effectiveness of NRT in helping smokers quit, highlighting the importance of personalized treatment strategies and multi-faceted approaches to smoking cessation. It's like a camel caravan preparing for a long and difficult journey – a well-prepared caravan, equipped with the right tools and resources, has a better chance of navigating the challenges and reaching its destination.

Date :
  1. Date Completed 1991-01-10
  2. Date Revised 2021-01-07
Further Info :

Pubmed ID

2246997

DOI: Digital Object Identifier

10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb126327.x

SNS
PICO Info
in preparation
Languages

English

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