Side Effects of betaxolol: A Synthesis of Findings from 28 Studies

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This information is not medical advice and is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a physician.Data sources and disclaimers (data limitations, copyright, etc.)The analysis on "Side Effects of betaxolol: A Synthesis of Findings from 28 Studies" on this page is based on PubMed data provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). However, NLM does not endorse or verify these analyses.

This analysis is based on research papers included in PubMed, but medical research is constantly evolving and may not fully reflect the latest findings. There may also be biases towards certain research areas.

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This page's analysis is based on PubMed data provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM).
Original Abstract of the Article

Main Research Findings

Betaxolol is a beta-blocker that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including high blood pressure, glaucoma, and atrial fibrillation. Studies have found that betaxolol is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, some side effects have been reported, including fatigue, headache, bradycardia, respiratory side effects, and psychoneurological side effects. These side effects can vary from person to person.

Reasons for Side Effects

The side effects of betaxolol are caused by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which are found in various tissues, including the heart, blood vessels, and airways. These receptors regulate functions such as heart contractility, heart rate, and blood pressure. When betaxolol blocks these receptors, it can lead to side effects.

Common Side Effects

Fatigue

Fatigue is a common side effect of betaxolol, likely due to its effect on heart contractility. 20

Headache

Headache is another side effect of betaxolol. 20

Bradycardia

Betaxolol can slow down the heart rate (bradycardia) due to its effects on heart contractility. 20

Respiratory Side Effects

Betaxolol can cause respiratory problems, particularly in those with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 24

Psychoneurological Side Effects

Betaxolol has been associated with psychoneurological side effects, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. 17 , 1

Sexual Dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction has also been reported as a side effect of betaxolol. 1

Countermeasures for Side Effects

Fatigue

If you experience fatigue, talk to your doctor. They may adjust your betaxolol dosage or recommend switching to a different medication.

Headache

If you have a severe headache, consult your doctor. They may prescribe a pain reliever.

Bradycardia

If you experience severe bradycardia, talk to your doctor. They may adjust your betaxolol dosage or recommend switching to a different medication.

Respiratory Side Effects

If you have difficulty breathing, consult your doctor immediately. You may need to stop taking betaxolol.

Psychoneurological Side Effects

If you experience psychoneurological side effects like depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders, talk to your doctor. They may prescribe other medications, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs.

Sexual Dysfunction

If you are concerned about sexual dysfunction, talk to your doctor. They may be able to prescribe alternative medications.

Comparison Between Studies

Commonalities in Studies

Many studies have shown that betaxolol is generally safe, but some studies have also indicated that betaxolol can cause side effects. These side effects can vary from person to person.

Differences in Studies

The side effects of betaxolol can vary depending on the study, due to differences in the patient populations, research methods, and study durations. For example, one study reported that betaxolol can cause depression, while another study did not report such findings. 1

Things to Note When Applying to Real Life

Betaxolol is an effective medication for treating high blood pressure, glaucoma, and atrial fibrillation. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects. Talk to your doctor before taking betaxolol and make sure you fully understand the risks and benefits. 7

Limitations of Current Research

Research on the side effects of betaxolol is still not comprehensive. More research is needed to fully understand how betaxolol causes side effects and which patients are most susceptible to them.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the side effects of betaxolol, particularly identifying which patients are most likely to experience specific side effects. Research should also explore methods to reduce these side effects.

Conclusion

Betaxolol is a valuable medication for treating various conditions, but it is important to remember that it can cause side effects. It is crucial to discuss any concerns about side effects with your doctor. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits of betaxolol and make informed decisions about your treatment.

Literature analysis of 28 papers
Positive Content
26
Neutral Content
0
Negative Content
2
Article Type
10
1
0
3
28
1.

Changes in depressive status associated with topical beta-blockers.

Author: DuchS, DuchC, PastóL, FerrerP

Less depression
Depression risk

Betaxolol may be less likely than timolol to induce depression in predisposed patients. In a small study of glaucomatous patients, those treated with timolol had higher depression scores than those treated with betaxolol.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

2.

The significance of reactions to betaxolol reported by patients.

Author: BrooksA M, BurdenJ G, GilliesW E

Respiratory safety
Respiratory side effects

Betaxolol, an ocular hypotensive drug, was studied for its respiratory safety. Despite some patients reporting wheeze or respiratory distress, no changes in respiratory function were observed with betaxolol in a double-masked clinical study.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

The effect of a week's beta-adrenoceptor antagonism on daytime heart-rates, subjective responses to exercise, and physical activity in normal subjects.

Author: PatrickJ M, WharradH J, WilsonC G, BirminghamA T

No effect on physical activity
Reduced heart rate
Exercise perception
Side effects

Beta-blockers significantly reduced heart rate during ambulatory monitoring. While subjects perceived exercise as harder, objective measures of physical activity showed no difference between treatments.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

4.

Ocular beta-blockers in glaucoma management. Clinical pharmacological aspects.

Author: BrooksA M, GilliesW E

Effective glaucoma treatment
Reduces IOP
Bronchospasm
Exacerbation of COPD
Local stinging

Betaxolol is the beta-blocker of first choice for glaucoma due to its low risk of side effects. Timolol or levobunolol are used in patients who do not respond adequately to betaxolol.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

5.

Direct intra-accumbal infusion of a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist abolishes WIN 55,212-2-induced aversion.

Author: CarvalhoAna Franky, Van BockstaeleElisabeth J

Cannabinoid-induced aversion treatment

This study investigated the adrenergic receptor subtype involved in mediating cannabinoid-induced aversion. Beta-adrenergic antagonists, like betaxolol, prevented WIN 55,212-2-induced aversion, suggesting that noradrenergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens is important for cannabinoid-induced aversion.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

6.

Comparison of betaxolol, a new beta 1-adrenergic antagonist, to propranolol in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension.

Author: DavidovM E, GlazerN, WollamG, ZagerP G, CangianoJ

Better tolerated
Reduced blood pressure
CNS side effects

Betaxolol was found to be as effective as and better tolerated than propranolol in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. It was also more effective in lowering blood pressure earlier in treatment.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

7.

Use of anti-anxiety drugs in the medically ill.

Author: WheatleyD

Improved sleep
Reduced anxiety
Reduced morbidity
Dependence
Side effects
Withdrawal effects

Benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics, and beta-blockers are all effective in treating anxiety. New non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics and hypnotics are being developed to address dependence and withdrawal issues.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

8.

Topical beta-blocker therapy and central nervous system side effects. A preliminary study comparing betaxolol and timolol.

Author: LynchM G, WhitsonJ T, BrownR H, NguyenH, DrakeM M

Improved CNS symptoms
CNS effects

Betaxolol may be a safer alternative to timolol for patients with central nervous system (CNS) side effects from topical beta-blockers. Sixteen out of 18 patients switched from timolol to betaxolol experienced improvement in their CNS symptoms.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

9.

Betaxolol, Brimonidin and Carteolol in the Therapy of Normal-Tension Glaucoma.

Author: LeštákJ, FůsM, WeissováI, MarešováK

Visual field protection
Side effects

Betaxolol, brimonidine, and carteolol have a protective effect on visual field in patients with normotensive glaucoma.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

10.

Changing therapy from timolol to betaxolol. Effect on intraocular pressure in selected patients with glaucoma. Timolol-Betaxolol Study Group.

Author: VogelR, TippingR, KulagaS F, ClineschmidtC M

Increased intraocular pressure
Ocular side effects

This study compared the effects of timolol and betaxolol, both beta-blocker eye drops, in 353 patients with controlled intraocular pressure. Patients switched to betaxolol experienced a significant increase in both ocular side effects (burning/stinging and tearing) and intraocular pressure compared to those who continued on timolol.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

11.

Betaxolol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Author: OfnerS, SmithT J

No pulmonary function impact

Betaxolol was found to have no significant effect on pulmonary function tests in patients with glaucoma and COPD requiring beta-blocker therapy, suggesting it may be a safer alternative for patients at risk for pulmonary side effects.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

12.

Beta 1- and beta 2-antagonist activity of topically applied betaxolol and timolol in the systemic circulation.

Author: VuoriM L, Ali-MelkkiläT, KailaT, IisaloE, SaariK M

Lower eye pressure
Systemic effects

This study compared the beta 1- and beta 2-antagonist activity of betaxolol and timolol after topical ocular administration. Timolol showed much stronger beta 1- and beta 2-antagonist activity than betaxolol, suggesting that betaxolol's systemic side effects in patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases may not be mediated through beta 2-receptor blockade.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

13.

New developments in the drug treatment of glaucoma.

Author: HurvitzL M, KaufmanP L, RobinA L, WeinrebR N, CrawfordK, ShawB

Fewer adverse effects
Longer action
Lower IOP
Adverse effects
Lower blood pressure

Glaucoma is a disease that can lead to blindness. It is treated with medications that lower intraocular pressure (IOP). Standard treatment modalities include parasympathomimetic agents, adrenergic agonists, and beta-blockers. Newer drugs under development include apraclonidine, topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and prostaglandins.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

14.

Changes in depressive status associated with topical beta-blockers.

Author: DuchS, DuchC, PastóL, FerrerP

Less depression
Depression risk

Betaxolol may be less likely than timolol to induce depression in predisposed patients. In a small study of glaucomatous patients, those treated with timolol had higher depression scores than those treated with betaxolol.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

15.

Effects of topical betaxolol in ocular hypertensive patients.

Author: CaldwellD R, SalisburyC R, GuzekJ P

Lowers intraocular pressure

Betaxolol, a beta 1-adrenergic blocker, effectively lowered intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension without any observed side effects. It may be a useful alternative for patients who cannot tolerate timolol maleate.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

16.

Prevention of perioperative atrial fibrillation with betablockers in coronary surgery: betaxolol versus metoprolol.

Author: IliutaLuminita, ChristodorescuRuxandra, FilpescuDaniela, MoldovanHoratiu, RadulescuBogdan, VasileRasvan

AF prevention
Improved quality of life
Minor side effects

Betaolol was found to be more effective than metoprolol in preventing early postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. The study showed a lower incidence of AF with betaxolol, with comparable safety profiles and fewer side effects.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

17.

Antiglaucoma medication and clinical depression.

Author: SchweitzerI, MaguireK, TuckwellV

Depression risk

Topical antiglaucoma medications, particularly beta-adrenoceptor antagonists, may be associated with clinical depression.

Case ReportsIn the medical field, a report that describes in detail a unique case, an unusual medical condition, or the effect of a treatment. Provides new insights and possibilities for treatment through individual patient cases.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

18.

Unsuspected bronchospasm in association with topical timolol--a common problem in elderly people: can we easily identify those affected and do cardioselective agents lead to improvement?

Author: DiggoryP, HeyworthP, ChauG, McKenzieS, SharmaA

Improved lung function

This study investigated respiratory function in elderly glaucomatous patients receiving topical timolol therapy. Changing from timolol to pilocarpine or betaxolol improved lung function, and specific symptoms were identified to predict patients likely to benefit from therapy change.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

19.

The significance of reactions to betaxolol reported by patients.

Author: BrooksA M, BurdenJ G, GilliesW E

Respiratory safety
Respiratory side effects

Betaxolol, an ocular hypotensive drug, was studied for its respiratory safety. Despite some patients reporting wheeze or respiratory distress, no changes in respiratory function were observed with betaxolol in a double-masked clinical study.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

20.

Comparison of the antihypertensive effects of betaxolol to atenolol.

Author: MroczekW J, BurrisJ F, HoganL B, CitronD C, BarkerA H, McDonaldR H

Reduced blood pressure
Well tolerated
Bradycardia
Fatigue
Headache

Betaxolol, a beta 1-adrenergic antagonist, was found to be more effective than atenolol in reducing blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate hypertension, with a normotension rate of 72% and 52%, respectively.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

21.

Clinical and economic impact of new trends in glaucoma treatment.

Author: MarchettiA, MagarR, AnP, NicholM

Improved efficacy
Improved side effects

This study compared the effectiveness and cost implications of two glaucoma treatments: brimonidine and betaxolol. While traditional glaucoma treatments have side effects, newer medications like these offer improved benefits and fewer side effects.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

22.

[Nanocapsules of beta-blocking agents: a new drug carrier in ophthalmology. Application to medical treatment of glaucoma in rabbits].

Author: Marchal-HeusslerL, SirbatD, HoffmanM, MaincentP

Increased intraocular penetration
Minimized side effects
Reduced IOP

Polycaprolactone nanocapsules containing betaxolol were developed to improve drug delivery to the eye. The nanocapsules were more effective at reducing intraocular pressure than commercial betaxolol eye drops, even at a lower concentration. This suggests that nanocapsules could potentially reduce side effects of eye drops.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : French

23.

The beta-1 adrenergic antagonist, betaxolol, improves working memory performance in rats and monkeys.

Author: RamosBrian P, ColganLesley, NouEric, OvadiaShira, WilsonSteven R, ArnstenAmy F T

Improved working memory

This study examined the effects of the selective beta-1 antagonist, betaxolol, on working memory in rats and monkeys. Prior research indicated that beta adrenergic receptor stimulation does not affect prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive function, but selective blockade of beta-1 or beta-2 receptors could have differential effects.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

24.

[Long-term beta adrenergic antagonists in spastic bronchopathies].

Author: BlaiveB, NahonF, LemoigneF, LewestG

Controlled bronchodilator side effects
Good respiratory tolerance

Beta-blockers were found to be well-tolerated and effective in controlling side effects from bronchodilators in patients with stable chronic obstructive bronchopathy.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : French

25.

Betaxolol and levobunolol: new beta-blocking antiglaucoma agents.

Author: TierneyD W

Effective treatment
Potential side effects

Betaxolol hydrochloride and levobunolol hydrochloride, two new ophthalmic beta-adrenergic antagonists, have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma. They offer a safer alternative to other beta-blockers.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

26.

[Non surgical alternatives in the treatment of the primitive open angle glaucoma].

Author: StefanC, NenciuA, BalaşM, NeacşuA, LascuL

Lowered intraocular pressure
Preserved visual function
Side effects of glaucoma treatment

This study compares the effectiveness of various topical treatments for primary open-angle glaucoma, including beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogs, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and alpha-2 agonists. The focus is on comparing monotherapy and combination therapy, considering factors like efficacy, side effects, and patient compliance.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : Romanian

27.

Betaxolol in obese hypertensive patients. Long-term effects on blood pressure and serum lipids.

Author: van OsJ S, van BrummelenP, WoittiezA J

Effective treatment
No lipoprotein effects
Mild side effects

Betaxolol was found to be an effective antihypertensive drug in obese patients. It lowered blood pressure and heart rate without significantly affecting lipid levels or renal function.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

28.

Effects of glaucoma medications on the cardiorespiratory and intraocular pressure status of newly diagnosed glaucoma patients.

Author: WaldockA, SnapeJ, GrahamC M

Improved IOP control
Ocular irritation
Reduced respiratory function
Systemic side effects

Latanoprost is a useful primary treatment for glaucoma patients, with superior IOP control and a low incidence of local and systemic side effects. Timolol reduces respiratory function, which is a concern in the elderly glaucoma population.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

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