Major Research Findings

Skateboarding is a popular sport among young people, particularly adolescents, and research has been conducted to understand its health effects. 6 notes that U.S. trauma centers treat a significant number of skateboard-related injuries (SRIs), highlighting the risk of injuries associated with this activity. However, skateboarding is also linked to potential benefits, particularly in terms of physical and mental well-being. 10 investigated the effects of behavioral skills training (BST) on the skateboarding skills of a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and found positive results. This suggests that skateboarding might offer benefits for individuals with certain conditions.

One specific concern related to skateboarding is the risk of sun exposure. 7 revealed that skaters have significantly higher sun exposure than people who spend time at the beach, often using less sun protection. This highlights the importance of awareness about sun safety and the need for protective measures among skateboarders.

Benefits and Risks

Benefits Summary

Skateboarding provides physical and mental benefits. It can improve motor skills, balance, and potentially cognitive function, as indicated by 2 . Additionally, 4 suggests that martial arts training, which shares some similarities with skateboarding in terms of physical challenges and focus, can positively impact mental health. Furthermore, skateboarding fosters social interaction and creativity in young people. 5 notes that adolescents find enjoyment and a sense of accomplishment in skateboarding.

Risks Summary

The primary risk associated with skateboarding is injury. Head injuries are a significant concern, as emphasized by 6 , which examined the epidemiology of skateboard injuries. 11 also explored the incidence and severity of injuries related to Heelys, a type of roller shoe. Additionally, 7 highlights the risk of skin cancer due to excessive sun exposure among skateboarders. This research underscores the need for safety precautions and awareness of potential health risks associated with skateboarding.

Comparison Between Studies

Similarities in Research

Many studies confirm that skateboarding carries an inherent risk of injury. Moreover, research suggests that skateboarding can offer both physical and mental health benefits. Notably, these studies delve into specific behaviors and outcomes related to skateboarding. For instance, 7 investigated sun exposure and sun protection practices among skateboarders, while 5 explored the motivations behind adolescents' continued participation in skateboarding despite injury risks. However, each study employs different research designs and focuses on diverse populations. Therefore, while these studies offer insights into the relationship between skateboarding and health, not all findings perfectly align.

Differences in Research

The research studies vary in their target age groups, research methodologies, and specific areas of focus. For example, 6 examined the prevalence of skateboard-related injuries, while 10 investigated the impact of behavioral skills training on the skateboarding skills of a child with ASD. Additionally, 8 analyzed inpatient and emergency department costs associated with sports injuries among youth aged 5-18 years.

Consistency and Contradictions in Findings

While multiple studies indicate that skateboarding involves injury risk, the frequency and severity of injuries require further investigation. Moreover, a more comprehensive understanding of skateboarding's specific health benefits and risks necessitates further research. The existing research provides valuable insights but highlights the need for continued investigation.

Real-World Applications and Cautions

Skateboarding can be a fun and healthy activity for young people when proper safety measures are in place. Wearing protective gear and skateboarding in safe locations can mitigate the risk of injury. It is also essential to receive education about skateboard safety. Considering the findings of 7 , skateboarders should limit their sun exposure and practice proper sun protection to reduce the risk of skin cancer. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that skateboarding is inherently a risk-taking sport. Taking precautions and being aware of these risks is essential to maximize the benefits of skateboarding while minimizing potential harm.

Limitations of Current Research

These studies may focus on specific age groups, locations, or types of skateboarding, making it important to apply findings to other populations with caution. Furthermore, longer-term research is needed to fully grasp the impact of skateboarding on health. While these studies provide valuable information about the relationship between skateboarding and health, further investigation is necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding.

Directions for Future Research

Future research should delve deeper into the types and severity of skateboard-related injuries. Additionally, studies involving diverse age groups, geographic locations, and skateboarding styles are crucial for a more comprehensive assessment of skateboarding's health effects. Research exploring the effectiveness of different safety measures is also needed. These studies could offer insights into making skateboarding a safer and healthier activity for young people.

Conclusion

Skateboarding can be a fun and healthy activity for young people, but it's crucial to recognize the associated risks of injury. Taking proper safety precautions and minimizing these risks allows individuals to enjoy the benefits of skateboarding. Further research is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the health impacts of skateboarding. This research could provide valuable information to enhance skateboard safety and make it a healthier activity for young people. When engaging in skateboarding, it's paramount to prioritize safety measures and be aware of potential risks.