Effective treatment of back pain: A Synthesis of Findings from 117 Studies

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Original Abstract of the Article

Key Research Findings

Back pain is a common ailment affecting a large portion of the global population. While many studies have been conducted, the most effective treatment methods for back pain remain diverse and inconclusive.

Various therapies are employed for back pain. For instance, 41 compared high-intensity laser therapy and ultrasound therapy, indicating both treatments provide short-term benefits.

45 investigated the effectiveness of McKenzie and Back School techniques for chronic non-specific back pain, suggesting these approaches may be beneficial in managing this condition.

32 compared motor control exercises and graded activity exercises for chronic back pain. Unfortunately, not all patients respond to every treatment, and the study did not definitively conclude which type of exercise is superior.

25 found that traction therapy is used for back pain, often alongside other treatments, particularly for sciatica.

98 investigated the effectiveness of manual therapy and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation compared to kinesiotherapy for chronic back pain, concluding these therapies may improve quality of life for patients.

and 30 suggest that staying active may be a solitary treatment option for back pain and sciatica. However, restricted activity, rest, and symptomatic analgesics are also common practices for managing these conditions.

49 reviewed the effectiveness of acupuncture for treating chronic non-specific back pain. Acupuncture has become a popular alternative treatment for back pain.

92 examined the effectiveness of conservative treatment with and without neural mobilization for patients with back pain, highlighting the role of neurodynamic techniques in managing back pain.

83 investigated the efficacy and safety of a fixed combination of diclofenac and thiocolchicoside for acute back pain, suggesting potential benefits for pain relief and improved mobility.

72 proposed integrating mobile health and physical activity to reduce the burden of chronic back pain, aiming to minimize pain and enhance daily life.

compared diflunisal, conservative therapy, and manipulative therapy for acute mechanical back pain. All three treatments demonstrated effectiveness, with potential for diflunisal being most effective.

77 reviewed web-based interventions for chronic back pain, highlighting their potential for providing efficient treatment while minimizing time and resource investments.

11 showed behavioral therapy’s effectiveness in managing chronic back pain by modifying environmental contingencies and cognitive processes, reducing disability.

84 compared spinal manipulation plus laser therapy to laser therapy alone for chronic non-specific back pain, suggesting potential benefits for the combined approach.

61 compared a Back School program and hydrotherapy for elderly patients with chronic non-specific back pain, finding both effective, potentially with the Back School program being superior.

9 suggests acupuncture as a potential treatment option for back pain.

46 analyzed the psychological aspects and outcomes of a Back School program for patients with chronic non-specific back pain, demonstrating the program’s effectiveness.

15 highlighted the potential effectiveness of strengthening lumbar extensors in treating chronic back pain.

80 reviewed acupuncture, acupressure, and chiropractic interventions for chronic non-specific back pain, suggesting these methods may be effective treatments.

89 conducted a meta-analysis on the short-term impact of kinesio taping for chronic non-specific back pain and disability, suggesting potential benefits for this non-invasive treatment.

103 compared pain reprocessing therapy with placebo and usual care for patients with chronic back pain, suggesting potential benefits of pain reprocessing therapy over traditional approaches.

110 compared osteopathic manipulation of the sacroiliac joint with electrotherapy for patients with back pain, suggesting potential for osteopathic manipulation to be more effective.

55 reviewed the effectiveness of drug therapy for chronic non-specific back pain, highlighting its potential benefits while acknowledging potential side effects.

39 compared high-intensity aerobic exercise and passive modalities for treating chronic back pain in workers, suggesting high-intensity aerobic exercise to be more effective.

79 investigated yoga for chronic non-specific back pain, suggesting potential benefits for this mind-body exercise.

86 showed the effectiveness of core stabilization exercises in treating disability associated with chronic non-specific back pain.

117 studied the effectiveness of exercise therapy for acute non-specific back pain, concluding that exercise therapy is a viable option for treating back pain.

56 analyzed back pain patient subgroups in primary care, emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment approaches.

104 compared the effectiveness of the McKenzie method and spiral stabilization for patients with back pain, suggesting potential for the McKenzie method to be more effective.

57 examined lumbar motion changes in chronic back pain patients, indicating that interventions like exercise or spinal manipulation can influence these movements.

96 reviewed clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and management of back pain, providing valuable resources for managing this condition.

19 reviewed conservative interventions for subacute back pain, highlighting the importance of effective treatment to prevent progression to chronic back pain.

64 investigated a mobile web app for self-managing back pain, suggesting potential benefits for patient-driven management.

81 studied the effects of functional resistance training on fitness and quality of life in women with chronic non-specific back pain, suggesting potential benefits for this type of training.

52 investigated fluoroscopic lumbar interlaminar epidural injections for chronic axial or discogenic back pain, highlighting potential benefits for this treatment.

42 researched cognitive interventions and nutritional supplements for long-lasting muscle and back pain, suggesting potential benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy over traditional treatment.

14 investigated chiropractic technique procedures for specific back pain conditions, suggesting potential effectiveness for manipulation therapies.

90 studied the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary biopsychosocial intervention for non-specific subacute back pain in a working population, suggesting potential benefits for reducing disability, pain, and improving quality of life.

50 compared Back School and McKenzie exercises for patients with chronic non-specific back pain, suggesting potential for Back School to be more effective.

Treatment Summary

41 suggests that both high-intensity laser therapy and ultrasound therapy may offer short-term benefits for back pain.

45 indicates that McKenzie and Back School techniques may be effective treatments for chronic non-specific back pain.

32 suggests that motor control exercises and graded activity exercises can be beneficial for chronic back pain, but the study did not determine which is superior.

25 suggests that traction therapy is used for back pain treatment.

98 indicates that manual therapy and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation may be effective for chronic back pain.

and 30 suggest that staying active may be a treatment option for back pain and sciatica.

49 indicates that acupuncture is a popular alternative treatment for chronic non-specific back pain.

92 suggests that neurodynamic techniques are used in managing back pain.

83 suggests that a fixed combination of diclofenac and thiocolchicoside may be beneficial for acute back pain.

72 proposes integrating mobile health and physical activity to manage chronic back pain.

suggests that diflunisal, conservative therapy, and manipulative therapy may be effective for acute mechanical back pain.

77 suggests that web-based interventions may be useful for managing chronic back pain.

11 suggests that behavioral therapy can be effective for chronic back pain.

84 suggests that spinal manipulation plus laser therapy may be beneficial for chronic non-specific back pain.

61 suggests that Back School programs and hydrotherapy may be effective for chronic non-specific back pain in elderly patients.

9 suggests that acupuncture is a potential treatment for back pain.

46 suggests that a Back School program is effective for patients with chronic non-specific back pain.

15 suggests that strengthening lumbar extensors may be effective for chronic back pain.

80 suggests that acupuncture, acupressure, and chiropractic interventions may be effective for chronic non-specific back pain.

89 suggests that kinesio taping may be effective for chronic non-specific back pain.

103 suggests that pain reprocessing therapy may be more effective than traditional approaches for chronic back pain.

110 suggests that osteopathic manipulation of the sacroiliac joint may be more effective than electrotherapy for back pain.

55 suggests that drug therapy may be effective for chronic non-specific back pain.

39 suggests that high-intensity aerobic exercise may be more effective than passive modalities for chronic back pain.

79 suggests that yoga may be an effective treatment for chronic non-specific back pain.

86 suggests that core stabilization exercises may be effective for treating disability associated with chronic non-specific back pain.

117 suggests that exercise therapy may be an effective treatment option for acute non-specific back pain.

56 emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment approaches for back pain.

104 suggests that the McKenzie method may be a more effective treatment for back pain than spiral stabilization.

57 suggests that interventions like exercise or spinal manipulation can influence lumbar motion changes in chronic back pain patients.

96 provides resources for managing back pain.

19 emphasizes the importance of effective treatment for subacute back pain to prevent progression to chronic back pain.

64 suggests that mobile web apps may be helpful for self-managing back pain.

81 suggests that functional resistance training may be beneficial for chronic non-specific back pain.

52 suggests that fluoroscopic lumbar interlaminar epidural injections may be an effective treatment for chronic axial or discogenic back pain.

42 suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy may be more effective than traditional treatments for long-lasting muscle and back pain.

14 suggests that manipulation therapies may be effective for specific back pain conditions.

90 suggests that a multidisciplinary biopsychosocial intervention may be effective for reducing disability, pain, and improving quality of life for patients with non-specific subacute back pain.

50 suggests that Back School may be more effective than McKenzie exercises for patients with chronic non-specific back pain.

Benefits and Risks

Benefit Summary

Various treatments for back pain may offer benefits such as pain relief, improved function, returning to daily activities, and improved quality of life. Effective treatment depends on individual symptoms and circumstances, emphasizing the importance of following medical and professional guidance.

Risk Summary

Back pain treatments may involve side effects or risks. For example, drug therapy can cause gastrointestinal issues or allergic reactions, while surgical procedures carry risks of infection or bleeding. Some treatments may also be expensive. Consulting with doctors and professionals to understand the benefits and risks before starting treatment is crucial.

Comparing Research

Commonalities

Numerous studies indicate that diverse treatment methods for back pain can potentially contribute to pain relief and functional improvement. Many studies emphasize the importance of selecting the right treatment for individual patients.

Differences

Different studies may present varied effective treatment methods and varying levels of effectiveness. This variation can be attributed to differences in patient populations, treatment types, and evaluation methods. Therefore, it’s essential to consider multiple studies comprehensively rather than solely relying on individual findings.

Consistency and Contradictions in Results

Effective treatment methods for back pain are not yet fully understood. While many studies demonstrate effectiveness across different treatment approaches, it remains unclear which method is most effective and which treatment best suits individual patients. Some studies present contradictory findings, likely due to variations in patient populations, evaluation methods, and study design. Future research is anticipated to yield more definitive conclusions.

Applying Research to Daily Life

Selecting the most suitable treatment approach for individual back pain patients is paramount. It’s crucial to follow medical and professional guidance when seeking treatment. Some therapies may come with side effects and risks. Consulting with doctors and professionals to understand these factors before starting treatment is essential. Additionally, treatment effectiveness can be significantly influenced by personal effort. Therefore, actively participating in treatment and adhering to medical and professional instructions is vital.

Limitations of Current Research

Back pain research remains incomplete. Consequently, there are many unanswered questions about effective treatments and their effectiveness. Some studies may have small sample sizes, limiting the generalizability of their findings. Variations in study design and evaluation methods can make comparing research results challenging.

Future Research Directions

Advancing back pain research requires several key considerations. Larger-scale studies are needed to enhance result reliability. Comparing various treatment methods is essential to determine the most effective options. Examining how patient factors and treatment combinations influence treatment outcomes is crucial.

Conclusion

Back pain is a widespread global concern, with numerous treatment approaches employed. While many studies show effectiveness across different therapies, it’s still unclear which is most effective or best suited for individual patients. Future research is expected to provide more conclusive answers. Individuals experiencing back pain should consult with doctors and professionals to receive appropriate treatment.

Treatment List

  • High-intensity laser therapy
  • Ultrasound therapy
  • McKenzie method
  • Back School programs
  • Motor control exercises
  • Graded activity exercises
  • Traction therapy
  • Manual therapy
  • Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
  • Acupuncture
  • Neurodynamic techniques
  • Diclofenac and thiocolchicoside combination
  • Mobile health and physical activity integration
  • Diflunisal
  • Conservative therapy
  • Manipulative therapy
  • Web-based interventions
  • Behavioral therapy
  • Spinal manipulation and laser therapy combination
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Lumbar extensor strengthening
  • Acupressure
  • Chiropractic interventions
  • Kinesio taping
  • Pain reprocessing therapy
  • Osteopathic manipulation of the sacroiliac joint
  • Drug therapy
  • High-intensity aerobic exercise
  • Yoga
  • Core stabilization exercises
  • Exercise therapy
  • Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial intervention
Keywords
Benefit Keywords
Faster recovery
Reduced symptom duration
3
Improved low back pain outcomes
4
Improved low back pain outcomes
5
Improved low back pain treatment
6
Improved return to work
8
Improved chronic low back pain treatment
11
Lumbar support for back pain
12
Fewer relapses
Reduced drug use
Reduced pain
13
Effective treatment of low back pain
14
Effective treatment of low back pain
15
Reduced pain severity
16
Treatment of chronic low back pain
17
Improved function
Reduced sick leave
18
Prevention of chronic low back pain
19
Functional improvement
Pain relief
20
Improved pain management
Reduced disability
21
Autotraction effectiveness
22
Back pain reduction
Function improvement
23
Improved function
Reduced pain
24
Improved chronic low back pain treatment
26
Improved chronic low back pain treatment
27
Pain reduction
28
Pain relief
29
Functional status
Sick leave reduction
30
Improved chronic low back pain treatment
32
Improved function
Reduced back pain
33
Chronic back pain treatment
34
Improved functional improvement
Improved pain relief
35
Reduced recurrences
36
CLBP treatment
37
Improved functional status
Improved pain
38
Chronic LBP treatment
39
CLBP treatment
40
Low back pain treatment
41
Low back pain treatment
42
Treatment of chronic low back pain
43
Treatment of low back pain
44
Reduced disability
Reduced pain
45
Treatment of low back pain
46
Improved physical capacity
Low back pain relief
47
Thoracic pain treatment
48
Acupuncture treatment
49
Chronic low back pain treatment
50
Low back pain treatment
51
Chronic low back pain treatment
52
Improved ODI score
Improved pain frequency
Improved pain intensity
Improved quality of life
Improved work status
54
LBP treatment
55
LBP treatment
56
LBP treatment
57
LBP prevention
58
Functional status improved
Pain relief
59
LBP treatment
60
CLBP treatment
61
Improved sensory discrimination
Reduced pain
62
FBSS treatment
63
NLBP treatment
64
LBP treatment
65
Low back pain treatment
66
NSCLBP treatment
67
Lumbosacral spinal pain treatment
68
Low back pain relief
69
Low back pain relief
70
Low back pain treatment
71
Low back pain treatment
72
Low back pain treatment
73
Function improvement
Pain reduction
74
Improved back function
Reduced LBP intensity
75
Disability reduction
Pain reduction
76
Improved empowerment
Reduced catastrophization
Reduced disability
77
Low back pain treatment
78
Low back pain treatment
79
LBP treatment
80
Fitness improvement
HRQOL improvement
Pain reduction
81
Low back pain treatment
82
Improved mobility
Reduced pain
83
LBP treatment
Laser therapy
Spinal manipulation
84
LBP treatment
MC
85
Reduced disability
86
Pain relief
87
Osteopathic manipulation for pain
88
LBP treatment
89
LBP treatment
90
Improved LMC
Improved mood
Reduced pain
91
Improved functionality
Reduced pain
92
Improved back pain management
94
Improved function
95
CPG quality
96
NSRBP treatment
97
Improved function
Pain reduction
98
ANLBP treatment
99
LBP activity limitation reduction
100
Disability reduction
Pain reduction
Quality of life improvement
101
Pain reduction
Physical activity increase
102
Improved pain beliefs
Reduced pain intensity
103
Improved daily activities
Reduced disability
104
LBP treatment
Telehealth treatment
105
Effective cLBP treatment
106
Improved function
Pain reduction
107
LBP treatment
Team based models
108
Improved disability
Improved function
Improved pain
109
Improved disability
Reduced pain
110
Improved pain intensity
Reduced back pain
111
cNLBP treatment
112
Improved chronic low back pain
113
Reduced pain
114
LBP treatment
115
CLBP treatment
116
Risk Keywords
Increased claimed impairment
1
Chronic low back pain
Magnet therapy
7
Ineffective
9
Lack of evidence
10
Limited evidence
12
Gastrointestinal side effects
13
Adverse effects
16
No randomized controlled trials
17
No effect
Small effects
20
Subacute low back pain
21
LBP treatment ineffectiveness
25
Chronic low back pain
26
Chronic low back pain
27
Low quality studies
No benefit
28
Insufficient evidence
Low quality studies
29
Limited evidence
30
Chronic low back pain
32
Increased further treatment
35
Conflicting evidence
36
Resource intensive
50
Increased risks of surgery
54
Contradicting results
84
Adverse events
Questionable clinical relevance
100
Pain catastrophizing
102
Limited external validity
Poor intervention reporting
106
Literature analysis of 117 papers
Positive Content
103
Neutral Content
5
Negative Content
9
Article Type
68
22
43
46
117
1.

Acute back pain: a control-group comparison of behavioral vs traditional management methods.

Author: FordyceW E, BrockwayJ A, BergmanJ A, SpenglerD

Increased claimed impairment

A study comparing traditional management with behavioral treatment for back pain found that behavioral treatment was more effective in improving long-term outcomes.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

2.

An open study of diflunisal, conservative and manipulative therapy in the management of acute mechanical low back pain.

Author: WaterworthR F, HunterI A

A study of 112 patients with acute mechanical low back pain found no significant difference in outcomes between non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, conservative physiotherapy, and manipulative physiotherapy.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

3.

Acute low back pain. Comparison of two conservative treatment approaches.

Author: FarrellJ P, TwomeyL T

Faster recovery
Reduced symptom duration

A study of 48 patients with acute low back pain found that mobilization and manipulation were more effective than microwave diathermy, isometric abdominal exercises, and ergonomic instructions in reducing pain duration and achieving symptom-free status.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

4.

Manual therapy with steroid injections--a new approach to treatment of low back pain. A controlled multicenter trial with an evaluation by orthopedic surgeons.

Author: BlombergS, HallinG, GrannK, BergE, SennerbyU

Improved low back pain outcomes

In a study of 53 people with low back pain, a group who received manual therapy, including manipulation, mobilization, stretching, and cortisone injections, had better outcomes than those who received standard care. After 4 months, the manual therapy group had less restricted movement, less pain, and less positive straight leg raising test results. These findings are consistent with other studies that have shown positive effects of manual therapy on pain, medication use, time off work, disability, and quality of life.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

5.

Intensive, dynamic back-muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, or placebo-control treatment of low-back pain. A randomized, observer-blind trial.

Author: HansenF R, BendixT, SkovP, JensenC V, KristensenJ H, KrohnL, SchioelerH

Improved low back pain outcomes

In a study of 150 people with chronic low back pain, three treatment approaches were compared: intensive back muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, and a placebo treatment. Conventional physiotherapy was more effective for men, while intensive back exercises were more effective for women. People with physically demanding jobs tended to respond better to physiotherapy, while those with sedentary jobs responded better to intensive back exercises.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

6.

A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain.

Author: CherkinD C, DeyoR A, BattiéM, StreetJ, BarlowW

Improved low back pain treatment

This study compared the effectiveness and cost of three treatments for low back pain lasting longer than a week: the McKenzie method of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and minimal intervention with an educational booklet. The study included 321 adults with low back pain, excluding those with sciatica. Treatments lasted for a month, with follow-up for two years. The study measured the severity of symptoms and level of dysfunction.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

7.

Bipolar permanent magnets for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a pilot study.

Author: CollacottE A, ZimmermanJ T, WhiteD W, RindoneJ P

Chronic low back pain
Magnet therapy

A bipolar permanent magnet did not have a significant effect on chronic low back pain in a small group of subjects.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

8.

Exercise therapy for low back pain.

Author: van TulderM W, MalmivaaraA, EsmailR, KoesB W

Improved return to work

Bisphosphonates effectively prevent and treat corticosteroid-induced bone loss at the lumbar spine and femoral neck. The evidence for fracture prevention is inconclusive.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

9.

Acupuncture for low back pain.

Author: Tulder MWV A, CherkinD C, BermanB, LaoL, KoesB W

Ineffective

The evidence does not indicate that acupuncture is effective for the treatment of back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

10.

Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain.

Author: NelemansP J, de BieR A, de VetH C, SturmansF

Lack of evidence

The effectiveness of injection therapy for chronic low back pain is unclear. More well-designed trials are needed to determine if it is beneficial.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

11.

Behavioural treatment for chronic low back pain.

Author: van TulderM W, OsteloR W, VlaeyenJ W, LintonS J, MorleyS J, AssendelftW J

Improved chronic low back pain treatment

Treatment for chronic low back pain focuses on reducing disability by addressing factors that contribute to pain, such as environmental influences and thoughts. Behavioral interventions are a common approach for treating chronic low back pain that limits a person's ability to function.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

12.

Lumbar supports for prevention and treatment of low back pain.

Author: Van TulderM W, JellemaP, van PoppelM N, NachemsonA L, BouterL M

Lumbar support for back pain
Limited evidence

There is limited evidence that lumbar supports are more effective than no treatment, while it is still unclear if lumbar supports are more effective than other interventions for treatment of low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

13.

[Acupuncture contra antiphlogistics in acute lumbago].

Author: KittangG, MelvaerT, BaerheimA

Fewer relapses
Reduced drug use
Reduced pain
Gastrointestinal side effects

Standardized acupuncture treatment was found to be safe and effective for the treatment of acute low back pain. There was no difference in pain or stiffness between acupuncture and naproxen groups. However, the acupuncture group used significantly less analgesic drugs and reported fewer new episodes of low back pain compared to the naproxen group.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : Norwegian

14.

Chiropractic technique procedures for specific low back conditions: characterizing the literature.

Author: CoopersteinR, PerleS M, GattermanM I, LantzC, SchneiderM J

Effective treatment of low back pain

While studies have shown that manipulation is generally safe and effective for low back pain, more research is needed to determine the best types of manipulation and other chiropractic treatments for different types of back pain.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

15.

[Strengthening lumbar extensors--therapy of chronic back pain--an overview and meta-analysis].

Author: MiltnerO, WirtzD C, SiebertC H

Effective treatment of low back pain

Low back pain is a common and costly problem. Studies have shown that people with low back pain have weaker back muscles compared to healthy people. In the early 1990s, the idea was that exercises that strengthened the back muscles (lumbar extension exercises) would be an effective treatment for low back pain.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : German

16.

The effect of antidepressant treatment on chronic back pain: a meta-analysis.

Author: SalernoStephen M, BrowningRobert, JacksonJeffrey L

Reduced pain severity
Adverse effects

Antidepressants are more effective than placebo in reducing pain severity but not functional status in chronic back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Research funding provided by US government agencies other than the Public Health Service.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

17.

Multidisciplinary bio-psycho-social rehabilitation for chronic low back pain.

Author: GuzmánJ, EsmailR, KarjalainenK, MalmivaaraA, IrvinE, BombardierC

Treatment of chronic low back pain
No randomized controlled trials

Chronic low back pain is a common cause of long-term disability for middle-aged people in many countries. People with chronic low back pain often receive multidisciplinary treatment. Previous reviews of treatments for chronic low back pain did not include any randomized controlled trials and combined studies with and without controls.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

18.

Advice to stay active as a single treatment for low back pain and sciatica.

Author: HildeG, HagenK B, JamtvedtG, WinnemM

Improved function
Reduced sick leave

Advice to stay active alone has small beneficial effects for patients with acute simple low back pain, and little or no effect for patients with sciatica.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

19.

Systematic review of conservative interventions for subacute low back pain.

Author: PengelHeloise M, MaherChris G, RefshaugeKathryn M

Prevention of chronic low back pain

This study investigated the effectiveness of non-surgical treatments for subacute low back pain. The study aims to identify effective treatments that prevent subacute low back pain from becoming chronic, which can lead to high healthcare costs.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

20.

Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain.

Author: FurlanA D, van TulderM W, CherkinD C, TsukayamaH, LaoL, KoesB W, BermanB M

Functional improvement
Pain relief
No effect
Small effects

Acupuncture was more effective than no treatment or sham treatment for chronic low-back pain, but it was not more effective than other conventional or alternative treatments.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

21.

Comparison of physical treatments versus a brief pain-management programme for back pain in primary care: a randomised clinical trial in physiotherapy practice.

Author: HayE M, MullisR, LewisM, VohoraK, MainC J, WatsonP, DziedzicK S, SimJ, Minns LoweC, CroftP R

Improved pain management
Reduced disability
Subacute low back pain

Guidelines for treating lower back pain in primary care emphasize early attention to psychosocial factors. This study compares the effectiveness of a short pain management program and physiotherapy with manual therapy in reducing disability after 12 months in people with subacute lower back pain.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

22.

Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica.

Author: ClarkeJ A, van TulderM W, BlombergS E I, de VetH C W, van der HeijdenG J M G, BronfortG

Autotraction effectiveness

Traction is probably not effective for treating low-back pain (LBP). Neither continuous nor intermittent traction was more effective than placebo, sham or other treatments for patients with a mixed duration of LBP, with or without sciatica. Autotraction was more effective than mechanical traction for patients with sciatica.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

23.

Comparing yoga, exercise, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial.

Author: ShermanKaren J, CherkinDaniel C, ErroJanet, MigliorettiDiana L, DeyoRichard A

Back pain reduction
Function improvement

Yoga was more effective than a self-care book for improving function and reducing chronic low back pain in adults. The benefits persisted for at least several months.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

24.

Superficial heat or cold for low back pain.

Author: FrenchS D, CameronM, WalkerB F, ReggarsJ W, EstermanA J

Improved function
Reduced pain

Heat wrap therapy significantly reduced pain in patients with acute and sub-acute low-back pain compared to placebo. One trial showed that adding exercise to heat wrap therapy further reduced pain. Evidence for the effectiveness of cold therapy for low-back pain is limited and inconclusive.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

25.

Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica.

Author: ClarkeJ A, van TulderM W, BlombergS E I, de VetH C W, van der HeijdenG J M G, BronfortG, BouterL M

LBP treatment ineffectiveness

Traction as a single treatment for low-back pain (LBP) is probably not effective. Traction for patients with sciatica cannot be judged effective at present.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

26.

Functional restoration programs for low back pain: a systematic review.

Author: PoiraudeauS, RannouF, RevelM

Improved chronic low back pain treatment
Chronic low back pain

Chronic lower back pain is a major cause of disability and missed work in developed countries. Traditional treatments have not stopped the rise in chronic back pain, leading to the development of functional restoration programs as a new approach.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

27.

WITHDRAWN: Multidisciplinary bio-psycho-social rehabilitation for chronic low-back pain.

Author: GuzmánJ, EsmailR, KarjalainenK, MalmivaaraA, IrvinE, BombardierC

Improved chronic low back pain treatment
Chronic low back pain

Chronic lower back pain is a leading cause of long-term disability in middle age in many countries. People with chronic back pain often receive multidisciplinary treatment. Previous reviews on this topic did not include controlled studies and combined controlled and non-controlled studies.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

28.

WITHDRAWN: Lumbar supports for prevention and treatment of low-back pain.

Author: van TulderM W, JellemaP, van PoppelM N M, NachemsonA L, BouterL M

Pain reduction
Low quality studies
No benefit

There is moderate evidence that for primary prevention lumbar supports are not more effective than other types of treatment or no intervention. There is limited evidence that lumbar supports are more effective than no treatment for treatment of low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

29.

WITHDRAWN: Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low-back pain.

Author: NelemansP J, de BieR A, de VetH C W, SturmansF

Pain relief
Insufficient evidence
Low quality studies

Convincing evidence is lacking on the effects of injection therapies for low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

30.

WITHDRAWN: Advice to stay active as a single treatment for low-back pain and sciatica.

Author: HildeG, HagenK B, JamtvedtG, WinnemM

Functional status
Sick leave reduction
Limited evidence

Advice to stay active alone has small beneficial effects for patients with acute simple low back pain, and little or no effect for patients with sciatica.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

31.

Lumbar supports for prevention and treatment of low back pain.

Author: van DuijvenbodeI C D, JellemaP, van PoppelM N M, van TulderM W

There is moderate evidence that lumbar supports are not more effective than no intervention or training in preventing low-back pain. It remains unclear whether lumbar supports are more effective than no or other interventions for treating low-back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

32.

Motor control or graded activity exercises for chronic low back pain? A randomised controlled trial.

Author: MacedoLuciana G, LatimerJane, MaherChris G, HodgesPaul W, NicholasMichael, TonkinLois, McAuleyJames H, StaffordRyan

Improved chronic low back pain treatment
Chronic low back pain

Chronic lower back pain is a major health problem worldwide. While treatments exist, they are only modestly effective because not everyone responds. Only 25-50% of people respond to exercise, the most common type of treatment. Two popular exercise approaches are graded activity and motor control exercises. However, there are no guidelines to help doctors choose the best treatment for each patient, leading to wasted time and money on ineffective treatments.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

33.

Effects of preferred-exercise prescription compared to usual exercise prescription on outcomes for people with non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial [ACTRN12608000524392].

Author: SladeSusan C, KeatingJennifer L

Improved function
Reduced back pain

Chronic lower back pain that's not caused by a specific condition (NSCLBP) is a major problem, leading to high healthcare costs and limited effectiveness of many treatments. While exercise has been shown to reduce pain and improve function on average, not everyone benefits. Identifying factors that affect the success of exercise programs would be helpful for both patients and healthcare providers.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

34.

Pretreatment psychosocial variables as predictors of outcomes following lumbar surgery and spinal cord stimulation: a systematic review and literature synthesis.

Author: CelestinJames, EdwardsRobert R, JamisonRobert N

Chronic back pain treatment

For chronic back pain, more invasive treatments like spinal surgery or spinal cord stimulation are often used only after other methods have failed. Psychological assessments before these procedures are recommended to identify suitable candidates and predict potential problems. However, which factors best predict treatment outcomes for back pain is not clear.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

35.

Spinal manipulation compared with back school and with individually delivered physiotherapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized trial with one-year follow-up.

Author: CecchiFrancesca, Molino-LovaRaffaello, ChitiMassimiliano, PasquiniGuido, PaperiniAnita, ContiAndrea A, MacchiClaudio

Improved functional improvement
Improved pain relief
Increased further treatment

Spinal manipulation was found to be more effective than back school or individual physiotherapy in relieving chronic low back pain. Spinal manipulation resulted in greater functional improvement and longer-term pain relief, but it also required more additional treatment after the initial sessions.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

36.

Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain.

Author: ChoiBrian Kl, VerbeekJos H, TamWilson Wai-San, JiangJohnny Y

Reduced recurrences
Conflicting evidence

There is moderate quality evidence that post-treatment exercise programmes can prevent recurrences of back pain but conflicting evidence was found for treatment exercise.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

37.

Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain.

Author: HenschkeNicholas, OsteloRaymond Wjg, van TulderMaurits W, VlaeyenJohan Ws, MorleyStephen, AssendelftWillem Jj, MainChris J

CLBP treatment

Behavioral therapy is commonly used to treat chronic lower back pain (CLBP) to reduce disability by changing unhelpful pain behaviors and thought patterns. There are three main approaches: operant, cognitive, and respondent, which are often combined.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

38.

Effectiveness of back school for treatment of pain and functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: SahinNilay, AlbayrakIlknur, DurmusBekir, UgurluHatice

Improved functional status
Improved pain

Adding back school to exercise and physical treatment modalities was more effective in relieving pain and improving functional status in patients with chronic low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

39.

A comparison of high intensity aerobic exercise and passive modalities for the treatment of workers with chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial.

Author: MurtezaniA, HundoziH, OrovcanecN, SllamnikuS, OsmaniT

Chronic LBP treatment

Chronic low back pain (LBP) is becoming increasingly common, leading to disability in industrialized nations. The goals of treatment for chronic LBP are to reduce pain, improve function, and minimize avoidance behaviors. Exercise therapy is a widely used treatment approach for LBP.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

40.

Supervised exercise, spinal manipulation, and home exercise for chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Author: BronfortGert, MaiersMichele J, EvansRoni L, SchulzCraig A, BrachaYiscah, SvendsenKenneth H, GrimmRichard H, OwensEdward F, GarveyTimothy A, TransfeldtEnsor E

CLBP treatment

Various treatments, including exercise and spinal manipulation therapy (SMT), have proven helpful for chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the effectiveness of simpler, less expensive self-care interventions, such as home exercise, remains uncertain for people with chronic back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

41.

Short-term effects of high-intensity laser therapy versus ultrasound therapy in the treatment of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: FioreP, PanzaF, CassatellaG, RussoA, FrisardiV, SolfrizziV, RanieriM, Di TeoL, SantamatoA

Low back pain treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is common, and treatments vary depending on severity. While medications like analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and steroid injections are used, their effectiveness and duration of relief are limited. Physical therapy approaches, including ultrasound, laser, manual therapy, electrical stimulation, back education, exercise, and acupuncture, have been used, but results have been mixed.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

42.

Protocol for the Cognitive Interventions and Nutritional Supplements (CINS) trial: a randomized controlled multicenter trial of a brief intervention (BI) versus a BI plus cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) versus nutritional supplements for patients with long-lasting muscle and back pain.

Author: RemeSilje E, TveitoTorill H, ChalderTrudie, BjørkkjaerTormod, IndahlAage, BroxJens I, ForsEgil, HagenEli M, EriksenHege R

Low back pain treatment

Short-term programs for low back pain are beneficial and cost-effective compared to standard care, but about 30% of patients don't return to work. European guidelines recommend Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness for chronic low back pain.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

43.

Effectiveness of the back school and mckenzie techniques in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

Author: GarciaAlessandra N, GondoFrancine Lb, CostaRenata A, CyrilloFábio N, SilvaTatiane M, CostaLuciola C M, CostaLeonardo O P

Treatment of chronic low back pain

Chronic low back pain is a common and costly problem. While the McKenzie and Back School treatment programs are widely available and have good potential, the evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. This study will be the first to compare the effectiveness of these two programs in people with chronic low back pain using a high-quality, randomized controlled trial.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

44.

Movement control exercise versus general exercise to reduce disability in patients with low back pain and movement control impairment. A randomised controlled trial.

Author: SanerJeannette, KoolJan, de BieRob A, SiebenJudith M, LuomajokiHannu

Treatment of low back pain

Exercise therapy effectively treats subacute and chronic nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP). Research guidelines recommend studying different treatments for specific subgroups of patients with NSLBP. A previous study showed significant improvement in function and disability for people with NSLBP and movement control impairment (MCI) who participated in movement control exercises.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

45.

Effects of two physical therapy interventions in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: feasibility of a randomized controlled trial.

Author: GarciaAlessandra N, GondoFrancine L B, CostaRenata A, CyrilloFábio N, CostaLeonardo O P

Reduced disability
Reduced pain

This study is currently assessing the effects of McKenzie and Back School techniques on pain, disability, and trunk flexion range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. Preliminary results suggest that these techniques may be beneficial for pain and disability, but not range of motion.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

46.

Psychological features and outcomes of the Back School treatment in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. A randomized controlled study.

Author: PaolucciT, MoroneG, IosaM, FuscoA, AlcuriR, MatanoA, BurecaI, SaraceniV M, PaolucciS

Treatment of low back pain

Low back pain is a global health issue, affecting a large portion of adults. Psychological factors contribute to its development and persistence. While numerous treatments have been studied, Back School programs have proven effective for people with chronic low back pain.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

47.

Evaluation of perifacet injections and paraspinal muscle rehabilitation in treatment of low back pain. A randomised controlled trial.

Author: KaderDeiary, RadhaSarkhell, SmithFrancis, WardlawDouglas, ScottNeil, RegeAmol, PopeM

Improved physical capacity
Low back pain relief

Perifacet injection and back education including a gym ball exercise program may be more effective than back education alone in relieving pain and improving physical capacity in patients with low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

48.

A systematic evaluation of thoracic interlaminar epidural injections.

Author: BenyaminRamsin M, WangVictor C, VallejoRicardo, SinghVijay, Helm IiStandiford

Thoracic pain treatment

Thoracic epidural injections with or without steroids may be effective for treating chronic mid and upper back pain, but the evidence is limited.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

49.

The effectiveness of acupuncture in treating chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of the literature.

Author: HutchinsonAmanda J P, BallSimon, AndrewsJeremy C H, JonesGareth G

Acupuncture treatment

Low back pain is a common problem that can cause disability and high costs. While there is no single best treatment, recent guidelines support the use of acupuncture for low back pain that doesn't have a specific cause. Acupuncture is becoming a popular alternative treatment option for low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

50.

Effectiveness of back school versus McKenzie exercises in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Author: GarciaAlessandra Narciso, CostaLucíola da Cunha Menezes, da SilvaTatiane Mota, GondoFrancine Lopes Barreto, CyrilloFábio Navarro, CostaRenata Alqualo, CostaLeonardo Oliveira Pena

Chronic low back pain treatment
Resource intensive

The McKenzie method was slightly more effective than the Back School method for disability, but not for pain intensity, immediately after treatment in participants with chronic low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

51.

Effects of the carrier frequency of interferential current on pain modulation in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

Author: CorrêaJuliana Barbosa, CostaLeonardo Oliveira Pena, de OliveiraNaiane Teixeira Bastos, SlukaKathleen A, LiebanoRichard Eloin

Low back pain treatment

Low back pain is a major health problem, causing pain, disability, and poor quality of life. While electrical stimulation has been studied for back pain, there are no high-quality studies using interferential current (IFC) that examine not only pain but also how pain works and function.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

53.

Intravenous nonopioid analgesic drugs in chronic low back pain patients on chronic opioid treatment: a crossover, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.

Author: WetzelLeonore, ZadrazilMarkus, Paternostro-SlugaTatjana, AuthriedGeorg, Kozek-LangeneckerSibylle, ScharbertGisela

Intravenous (i.v.) infusions of nonopioid analgesic drugs fail to improve pain intensity and spinal mobility in chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients on chronic opioid treatment. However, the anticipation of an i.v. infusion of nonopioid analgesic drug improves visual analogue scale (VAS) significantly.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
Retracted PublicationCases where a publication has been formally withdrawn due to the discovery of serious errors or misconduct.

Language : English

54.

Comparison of spinal fusion and nonoperative treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: long-term follow-up of three randomized controlled trials.

Author: MannionAnne F, BroxJens Ivar, FairbankJeremy C T

Improved ODI score
Improved pain frequency
Improved pain intensity
Improved quality of life
Improved work status
Increased risks of surgery

A long-term clinical follow-up of 473 patients with chronic low back pain randomized to receive either spinal fusion or multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation found no significant difference in patient self-rated outcomes after an average of 11 years. These findings suggest that spinal fusion should not be favored over multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioral and exercise rehabilitation for cLBP, given the increased risks of surgery and the lack of deterioration in nonoperative outcomes.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

55.

Drug therapy for the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: ChungJoanne Wy, ZengYingchun, WongThomas Ks

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread problem in adults, impacting quality of life, ability to work, and creating a significant financial burden on society. Medication is the most common treatment for LBP. Over the past decade, many studies have examined the effectiveness of medications for LBP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

56.

Low back pain patient subgroups in primary care: pain characteristics, psychosocial determinants, and health care utilization.

Author: HirschOliver, StrauchKonstantin, HeldHeiko, RedaelliMarcus, ChenotJean-François, LeonhardtCorinna, KellerStefan, BaumErika, PfingstenMichael, HildebrandtJan, BaslerHeinz-Dieter, KochenMichael M, Donner-BanzhoffNorbert, BeckerAnnette

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem that leads to extended time off work, early retirement, and high healthcare costs. Treating all patients with LBP the same way isn't effective and can hinder recovery. Recent research highlights the need to tailor treatment based on specific characteristics of patients with LBP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

57.

Lumbar motion changes in chronic low back pain patients: a secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial.

Author: MieritzRune M, HartvigsenJan, BoyleEleanor, JakobsenMarkus D, AagaardPer, BronfortGert

LBP treatment

Many treatments are used for chronic low back pain (LBP), including exercise and spinal manipulation therapy (SMT). There's a common belief that specific treatments, like exercise or spinal manipulation, cause changes in how the spine moves.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

58.

Prevention of low back pain: effect, cost-effectiveness, and cost-utility of maintenance care - study protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Author: EklundAndreas, AxénIben, KongstedAlice, Lohela-KarlssonMalin, Leboeuf-YdeCharlotte, JensenIrene

LBP prevention

Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread problem that causes significant financial and health burdens. While much research focuses on treating existing back pain, there is limited understanding of how to prevent further episodes or slow the progression of chronic back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

59.

Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: FrankeHelge, FrankeJan-David, FryerGary

Functional status improved
Pain relief

A systematic review of 15 randomized clinical trials found that osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) was effective for reducing pain and improving functional status in patients with acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain, as well as for low back pain in pregnant and postpartum women at 3 months post-treatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

60.

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain.

Author: KamperSteven J, ApeldoornAndreas T, ChiarottoAlessandro, SmeetsRob J E M, OsteloRaymond W J G, GuzmanJaime, van TulderMaurits W

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem globally, causing significant suffering and costs. While many treatments exist, none is universally effective. The biopsychosocial model, which recognizes the interplay of physical, psychological, and social factors in LBP, has gained acceptance. This model has led to the development of multidisciplinary programs that address all these factors, delivered by various healthcare professionals.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

61.

Effectiveness of Back School program versus hydrotherapy in elderly patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Author: CostantinoCosimo, RomitiDavide

CLBP treatment

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a significant cause of disability. Clinical guidelines recommend exercise programs, like Back School and hydrotherapy, as effective treatments to reduce pain and improve function.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

62.

A brief intervention utilising visual feedback reduces pain and enhances tactile acuity in CLBP patients.

Author: TrappWolfgang, WeinbergerMatthias, ErkSarah, FuchsBenedikt, MuellerMarcus, GallhoferBernd, HajakGöran, KüblerAndrea, LautenbacherStefan

Improved sensory discrimination
Reduced pain

Visual feedback, motion, and sensory discrimination training improved self-reported pain and sensory discrimination threshold in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) compared to standard treatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

63.

Anatomy, physiology and neurobiology of the nociception: a focus on low back pain (part A).

Author: MertensP, BlondS, DavidR, RigoardP

FBSS treatment

Treating Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) is challenging due to the complex combination of lingering pain from surgery and changes in the nervous system that lead to chronic pain. This paper examines the pathways involved in pain sensation, aiming to understand the physical aspects of back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

64.

Mobile-Web app to self-manage low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Author: IrvineA Blair, RussellHolly, ManocchiaMichael, MinoDavid E, Cox GlassenTerri, MorganRebecca, GauJeff M, BirneyAmelia J, AryDennis V

NLBP treatment

Nonspecific low back pain (NLBP) is a common condition without a clear medical cause. Guidelines recommend a multidisciplinary approach for NLBP lasting longer than 4 weeks, but this is often difficult to implement in practice. Few doctors offer treatment that meets these guidelines.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

65.

Muscle energy technique for non-specific low-back pain.

Author: FrankeHelge, FryerGary, OsteloRaymond W J G, KamperSteven J

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a major problem causing both personal suffering and societal costs. Most cases of LBP don't have a clear cause. While many treatments exist, few have been proven to effectively reduce pain and disability. This study examines the effectiveness of a treatment called muscle energy technique (MET), which involves alternating muscle contractions and stretching, in reducing pain and improving function in people with LBP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

66.

The short-term effects of graded activity versus physiotherapy in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Author: MagalhãesMauricio Oliveira, MuziLuzilauri Harumi, ComachioJosielli, BurkeThomaz Nogueira, Renovato FrançaFabio Jorge, Vidal RamosLuiz Armando, Leão AlmeidaGabriel Peixoto, de Moura Campos Carvalho-e-SilvaAna Paula, MarquesAmélia Pasqual

Low back pain treatment

Chronic low back pain is a major problem worldwide, affecting quality of life, mental health, and work ability. While exercise programs and cognitive behavioral therapy are often used, there's no evidence to support a gradual increase in activity for chronic low back pain that doesn't have a specific cause.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

68.

Dutch Multidisciplinary Guideline for Invasive Treatment of Pain Syndromes of the Lumbosacral Spine.

Author: ItzCoen J, WillemsPaul C, ZeilstraDick J, HuygenFrank J,

Lumbosacral spinal pain treatment

When non-invasive treatments like medication and exercise aren't effective for lower back pain, more invasive options might be considered. This guideline provides information on diagnosing and treating the most common causes of lower back pain, including pain in the facet joints, sacroiliac joint, tailbone, discs, and back pain that continues after surgery.

GuidelineRecommendations and best practices developed by experts for healthcare professionals to refer to when making clinical judgments and providing care.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

69.

COMParative Early Treatment Effectiveness between physical therapy and usual care for low back pain (COMPETE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Author: RhonDaniel, FritzJulie

Low back pain relief

Low back pain is a significant problem in the US military, contributing to lost workdays and disability. This study examines the impact of when people with low back pain receive physical therapy on their outcomes and healthcare use over a year.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Pragmatic Clinical TrialA trial conducted in a real-world clinical setting. It evaluates the effectiveness of interventions in everyday healthcare environments.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

70.

Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis based on current evidence.

Author: WangLiang, GuoQunfeng, LuXuhua, NiBin

Low back pain relief

There are no clear guidelines on when surgery is appropriate for chronic low back pain (CLBP) that isn't caused by serious structural problems. Furthermore, there's a lack of strong evidence on how to treat CLBP effectively.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

72.

Integrating Mobile health and Physical Activity to reduce the burden of Chronic low back pain Trial (IMPACT): a pilot trial protocol.

Author: AmorimAnita B, PappasEvangelos, SimicMilena, FerreiraManuela L, TiedemannAnne, JenningsMatthew, FerreiraPaulo H

Low back pain treatment

Low back pain is a major public health problem and regular exercise can help manage it. While exercise is effective in reducing pain and improving function, many people experience a decline in their improvement after treatment ends.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

73.

Quality assessment of systematic reviews for surgical treatment of low back pain: an overview.

Author: MartinsDelio Eulalio, AsturNelson, KanasMichel, FerrettiMário, LenzaMario, WajchenbergMarcelo

Low back pain treatment

Low back pain is a common reason for seeing a doctor. While new surgical techniques have been developed, there's debate about the effectiveness of surgery. Research on back pain treatment should be based on high-quality reviews and analysis to ensure accuracy.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

74.

A Mind-Body Program for Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: MoroneNatalia E, GrecoCarol M, MooreCharity G, RollmanBruce L, LaneBridget, MorrowLisa A, GlynnNancy W, WeinerDebra K

Function improvement
Pain reduction

A mind-body program improved short-term function and long-term current and most severe pain in older adults with chronic low back pain. The functional improvement was not sustained.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

75.

Targeting Patient Subgroups With Chronic Low Back Pain for Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment: Responder Analyses From a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author: LicciardoneJohn C, GatchelRobert J, AryalSubhash

Improved back function
Reduced LBP intensity

Osteopathic manipulative treatment was effective in reducing low back pain intensity. Patients with baseline pain scores of 35 mm or greater showed large treatment effects. OMT was also effective for improving back-specific functioning in patients with baseline scores of 7 or greater on the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

76.

An evidence map of yoga for low back pain.

Author: GoodeAdam P, CoeytauxRemy R, McDuffieJennifer, Duan-PorterWei, SharmaPoonam, MennellaHillary, NagiAvishek, WilliamsJohn W

Disability reduction
Pain reduction

This evidence map of yoga for low back pain (LBP) found limited evidence supporting the use of yoga for acute LBP. However, evidence suggests that yoga may be beneficial for chronic non-specific LBP in midlife adults, reducing pain and improving back-specific disability. Further research is needed to evaluate the effects of yoga on health-related quality of life and acute LBP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Research funding provided by US government agencies other than the Public Health Service.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

77.

Web-Based Interventions for Chronic Back Pain: A Systematic Review.

Author: GargShashank, GargDivya, TurinTanvir C, ChowdhuryM Faruq U

Improved empowerment
Reduced catastrophization
Reduced disability

Web-based interventions, particularly online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), show promise in improving outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain. CBT may reduce catastrophization and improve patient attitudes. Larger-scale studies with appropriate outcome measures are needed to confirm these findings.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

78.

Effectiveness and Economic Evaluation of Chiropractic Care for the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of Pragmatic Studies.

Author: BlanchetteMarc-André, StochkendahlMette Jensen, Borges Da SilvaRoxane, BoruffJill, HarrisonPamela, BussièresAndré

Low back pain treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of disability globally and a common reason for seeking medical care. While chiropractors, physical therapists, and general practitioners all treat LBP patients, there is limited evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of their care.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

79.

Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain.

Author: WielandL Susan, SkoetzNicole, PilkingtonKaren, VempatiRamaprabhu, D'AdamoChristopher R, BermanBrian M

Low back pain treatment

Low back pain is a common problem often treated with self-care and over-the-counter medications. For chronic pain, exercise is recommended. Yoga, a mind-body exercise, is sometimes used for low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

80.

The effectiveness of acupuncture, acupressure and chiropractic interventions on treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: YeganehMohsen, BaradaranHamid Reza, QorbaniMostafa, MoradiYousef, DastgiriSaeed

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem for adults, affecting their health and ability to function. While medications are often the first recommendation, there has been a growing number of studies on non-medication treatments for LBP in recent years.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

81.

Effects of functional resistance training on fitness and quality of life in females with chronic nonspecific low-back pain.

Author: Cortell-TormoJuan M, SánchezPablo Tercedor, Chulvi-MedranoIvan, Tortosa-MartínezJuan, Manchado-LópezCarmen, Llana-BellochSalvador, Pérez-SorianoPedro

Fitness improvement
HRQOL improvement
Pain reduction

Functional resistance training decreased pain and disability, and improved health-related quality of life, balance, and physical fitness in females with chronic low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

82.

Prevalence and pattern of co-occurring musculoskeletal pain and its association with back-related disability among people with persistent low back pain: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: OveraasCecilie K, JohanssonMelker S, de CamposTarcisio F, FerreiraManuela L, NatvigBard, MorkPaul J, HartvigsenJan

Low back pain treatment

People with chronic low back pain often have other pain problems, which can worsen their quality of life and make treatment more challenging. This review examines the frequency and patterns of other musculoskeletal pain in people with chronic low back pain and looks at how this might be related to age, sex, and disability, which can influence treatment decisions.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.

Language : English

83.

Efficacy and safety of a fixed combination of intramuscular diclofenac 75 mg + thiocolchicoside 4 mg in the treatment of acute low back pain: a phase III, randomized, double blind, controlled trial.

Author: SprovieroEgidio, AlbamonteEmilio, CostantinoCosimo, GiossiAttilio, MancusoMaurizio, RigamontiAlberto, TornariPaolo, CaggianoGiuseppe

Improved mobility
Reduced pain

The study found that a 5-day treatment with IM diclofenac+thiocolchicoside FDC in a 4-mL volume was as effective and well tolerated as the separate injection of the two components in improving pain symptoms in patients with acute moderate-severe LBP.

Clinical Trial, Phase IIIA Phase III trial is a trial that further rigorously verifies the efficacy and safety of a new drug or treatment, whose efficacy and safety have been confirmed in a Phase II trial, in a large number of patients, and evaluates whether it is superior to existing treatments.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

84.

Spinal manipulation plus laser therapy versus laser therapy alone in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled study.

Author: NambiGopal, KamalWalid, EsShanmugananth, JoshiSiddhart, TrivediParth

LBP treatment
Laser therapy
Spinal manipulation
Contradicting results

Low back pain is a common problem worldwide. New treatments like spinal manipulation and laser therapy are being explored as alternatives to traditional exercise, but research on their effectiveness has produced conflicting results.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

85.

The Nordic Maintenance Care program: Effectiveness of chiropractic maintenance care versus symptom-guided treatment for recurrent and persistent low back pain-A pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Author: EklundAndreas, JensenIrene, Lohela-KarlssonMalin, HagbergJan, Leboeuf-YdeCharlotte, KongstedAlice, BodinLennart, AxénIben

LBP treatment
MC

Exercise and education have been shown to help people with recurring low back pain. Chiropractors traditionally use a type of ongoing care called "Maintenance Care" (MC) to prevent further episodes of pain. This study investigated the effectiveness of MC on pain patterns in people with recurring low back pain.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

86.

Treatment of disability associated with chronic non-specific low back pain using core stabilization exercises in Pakistani population.

Author: WaseemMuhammad, KarimiHossein, GilaniSyed Amir, HassanDanish

Reduced disability

Core stabilization exercises resulted in a greater reduction in disability than routine physical therapy for patients with chronic low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

87.

The effect of Therapeutic Touch on Back Pain in Adults on a Neurological Unit: An Experimental Pilot Study.

Author: MuellerGerhard, PalliChristoph, SchumacherPetra

Pain relief

This pilot study investigated the pain-relieving effect of Therapeutic Touch in adult neurologic patients with back pain. Pain improvement was found in the intervention group receiving Therapeutic Touch.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

88.

Osteopathic manipulation treatment versus therapeutic exercises in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized, controlled and double-blind study.

Author: de Oliveira MeirellesFrederico, de Oliveira Muniz CunhaJúlio César, da SilvaElirez Bezerra

Osteopathic manipulation for pain

Osteopathic manipulation treatment and therapeutic exercises were effective for chronic nonspecific low back pain. However, osteopathic manipulation treatment was more effective than therapeutic exercises.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

89.

Short-Term Effect of Kinesiotaping on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain and Disability: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Author: LinShanshan, ZhuBo, HuangGuozhi, WangChuhuai, ZengQing, ZhangShanshan

LBP treatment

Low back pain is a common and disabling problem. Treatments include medications, surgery, and physical therapy. Kinesiotaping, a type of taping used to support muscles and joints, is being explored as a simple and non-invasive treatment for chronic low back pain, but its effectiveness is not fully understood.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

90.

Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL intervention for non-specific SUBACUTE low back pain in a working population: a cluster randomized clinical trial.

Author: MasRomina Raczy, López-JiménezTomàs, Pujol-RiberaEnriqueta, MartínMaría Isabel Fernández-San, Moix-QueraltóJenny, Montiel-MorilloElena, Rodríguez-BlancoTeresa, Casajuana-ClosasMarc, González-MoneoM J, JuárezEster Núñez, JuárezMontse Núñez, Roura-OlivanMercè, Martin-PeñacobaRaquel, Pie-OncinsMagda, Balagué-CorbellaMontse, MuñozMiguel-Ángel, ViolanConcepción, BerengueraAnna

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem that affects people worldwide. This study compared standard care to a multidisciplinary approach that combined psychological, social, and physical interventions to treat low back pain in working adults. The study aimed to see if the multidisciplinary approach was more effective at reducing disability, pain, and improving quality of life.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

91.

Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive Functional Treatment and Lumbar Stabilization Treatment on Pain and Movement Control in Patients With Low Back Pain.

Author: KhodadadBehrouz, LetafatkarAmir, HadadnezhadMalihe, ShojaedinSadredin

Improved LMC
Improved mood
Reduced pain

Both cognitive functional treatment (CFT) and lumbar stabilization treatment (LST) improved lumbar movement control scores and reduced pain intensity in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups on pain and lumbar movement control test results.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

92.

Comparison of conservative treatment with and without neural mobilization for patients with low back pain: A prospective, randomized clinical trial.

Author: KurtVedat, ArasOzgen, BukerNihal

Improved functionality
Reduced pain

This study found that neural mobilization was effective in reducing pain and improving functionality and straight leg raise test performance in patients with low back pain (LBP).

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

93.

Effect of Spinal Manipulative and Mobilization Therapies in Young Adults With Mild to Moderate Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: ThomasJames S, ClarkBrian C, RussDavid W, FranceChristopher R, Ploutz-SnyderRobert, CorcosDaniel M,

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of spinal manipulation and mobilization compared to a placebo for chronic low back pain (LBP). Neither intervention showed significant benefits in reducing pain or disability compared to the placebo. These findings suggest that spinal manipulation and mobilization may not be effective treatments for mild to moderate chronic LBP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.

Language : English

94.

Adapted exercises versus general exercise recommendations on chronic low back pain in industrial workers: A randomized control pilot study.

Author: Cimarras-OtalCristina, Marcen-CincaNoel, Rabal-PelayJuan, Lacrcel-TejeroBeln, Alczar-CrevillnAndrs, Villalba-RueteJosAntonio, Bataller-CerveroAna Vanessa

Improved back pain management

An adapted exercise program for assembly line workers with chronic low back pain (LBP) could be an effective treatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

95.

Effect of Motor Skill Training in Functional Activities vs Strength and Flexibility Exercise on Function in People With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: van DillenLinda R, LanierVanessa M, Steger-MayKaren, WallendorfMichael, NortonBarbara J, CivelloJesse M, CzupponSylvia L, FrancoisSara J, RolesKristen, LangCatherine E

Improved function

This randomized clinical trial compared the effectiveness of person-specific motor skill training (MST) in functional activity performance to strength and flexibility exercise (SFE) in patients with chronic low back pain. The study found that MST was more effective in improving function than SFE, both in the short-term and long-term. The study suggests that MST should be considered as a treatment option for chronic low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

96.

Clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and management of low back pain: A systematic review of quantity and quality.

Author: NgJeremy Y, MohiuddinUzair, AzizudinAshlee M

CPG quality

This review assessed the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the treatment and/or management of low back pain (LBP) in adults. The review found that CPGs varied in quality, with most scoring highest in scope and purpose and clarity of presentation. The review suggests that CPGs with higher AGREE II scores can serve as reliable evidence-based resources for clinicians involved in LBP care, while those with lower scores should be improved in future updates.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

97.

High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation at 10 kHz for the Treatment of Nonsurgical Refractory Back Pain: Design of a Pragmatic, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author: PatelNaresh, CalodneyAaron, KapuralLeonardo, Province-AzaldeRose, LadShivanand P, PilitsisJulie, WuChengyuan, CherryTaissa, SubbaroyanJeyakumar, GlinerBradford, CarawayDavid

NSRBP treatment

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a treatment that has been shown to reduce chronic back and leg pain for some people who have had back surgery that didn't work. However, many people with chronic back pain haven't had surgery or aren't good candidates for it, and standard treatments don't provide enough relief. We need more research to see if SCS can help people with chronic back pain who haven't had surgery.

Clinical Trial ProtocolA plan for conducting a clinical trial. It describes in detail the purpose, design, methodology, and statistical considerations of the trial, ensuring the transparency and consistency of the trial.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Pragmatic Clinical TrialA trial conducted in a real-world clinical setting. It evaluates the effectiveness of interventions in everyday healthcare environments.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

98.

The effectiveness of manual therapy and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation compared to kinesiotherapy: a four-arm randomized controlled trial.

Author: ZaworskiKamil, LatosiewiczRobert

Improved function
Pain reduction

Combined therapy of manual therapy and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) was more effective than traditional kinesiotherapy in improving functional ability in patients with non-specific low back pain (LBP). All treatment methods showed significant pain reduction and decreased disability.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

99.

A mixed treatment comparison of selected osteopathic techniques used to treat acute nonspecific low back pain: a proof of concept and plan for further research.

Author: PriceJames W

ANLBP treatment

Back injuries are common and expensive in the US. Doctors often recommend non-medication treatments for acute low back pain, but these recommendations only include heat, massage, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation. More research is needed on the effectiveness of spinal manipulation for acute low back pain.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

100.

Effect of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment vs Sham Treatment on Activity Limitations in Patients With Nonspecific Subacute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: NguyenChristelle, BoutronIsabelle, Zegarra-ParodiRafael, BaronGabriel, AlamiSophie, SanchezKatherine, DasteCamille, BoissonMargaux, FabreLaurent, KriefPeggy, KriefGuillaume, Lefèvre-ColauMarie-Martine, RannouFrançois

LBP activity limitation reduction
Adverse events
Questionable clinical relevance

Standard osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) had a small effect on low back pain (LBP)-specific activity limitations compared to sham OMT. The clinical relevance of this effect is questionable.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

101.

Osteopathic Manual Treatment Compared to Kaltenborn-Evjenth Orthopedic Manual Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Study.

Author: LizisPawel, KobzaWojciech, Jaszczur-NowickiJaroslaw, WisniewskiDamian

Disability reduction
Pain reduction
Quality of life improvement

Osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) is more effective than Kaltenborn-Evjenth orthopedic manual therapy (KEOMT) in reducing pain and improving quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain (LBP). OMT led to greater reductions in functional disability.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

103.

Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author: AsharYoni K, GordonAlan, SchubinerHoward, UipiChristie, KnightKaren, AndersonZachary, CarlisleJudith, PoliskyLaurie, GeuterStephan, FloodThomas F, KragelPhilip A, DimidjianSona, LumleyMark A, WagerTor D

Improved pain beliefs
Reduced pain intensity

Pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) was found to be significantly more effective than placebo and usual care in providing substantial and durable pain relief for patients with chronic back pain (CBP), with 66% of participants in the PRT group reporting pain-free or nearly pain-free status at posttreatment.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

104.

Comparison of the effect of the McKenzie method and spiral stabilization in patients with low back pain: A prospective, randomized clinical trial.

Author: NechvátalPavol, HitríkTomáš, KendrováLucia Demjanovič, MacejMichal

Improved daily activities
Reduced disability

This prospective, comparative study compared the effect of the McKenzie method and spiral stabilization in patients with low back pain. The results showed significant improvement in both groups after 2 and 6 weeks of treatment. However, there was no significant difference between the two treatment methods, suggesting that both are equally effective in patients with low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

105.

Telehealth treatment for nonspecific low back pain: A review of the current state in mobile health.

Author: TabacofLaura, BakerTurner S, DurbinJohn R, DesaiVimi, ZengQi, SahasrabudheAbhishek, HerreraJoseph E, PutrinoDavid

LBP treatment
Telehealth treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is very common and can significantly impact work. While interest in using telehealth for LBP is growing, we need to stay up-to-date on the latest research in this area.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

106.

Well-described exercises for chronic low back pain in Life Science Literature: A systematic review.

Author: PieriEmanuela, BonettiFrancesca, PellicciariLeonardo, ScipioniFabio

Effective cLBP treatment
Limited external validity
Poor intervention reporting

This systematic review of 21 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) found that the description of therapeutic exercise (TE) interventions for non-specific chronic back pain (cLBP) is often inadequate. The lack of detailed reporting makes it difficult for clinicians to replicate these interventions in practice, which limits the external validity of the results.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

107.

Neuromuscular taping for chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized single-blind controlled trial.

Author: MaggiLoredana, CellettiClaudia, MazzariniMaurizio, BlowDavid, CamerotaFilippo

Improved function
Pain reduction

Combining a standardized NeuroMuscular Taping (NMT) lumbar application with back-school therapy (BST) resulted in significant pain reduction and functional improvement in patients with low-back pain. The NMT application demonstrated long-term efficacy in improving function and reducing pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

108.

Multidisciplinary integrative care versus chiropractic care for low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Author: BronfortGert, MaiersMichele, SchulzCraig, LeiningerBrent, WestromKristine, AngstmanGreg, EvansRoni

LBP treatment
Team based models

Low back pain (LBP) is influenced by physical, mental, and social factors. Current treatments often focus on one approach, rather than considering all aspects of the problem. Having a team of different healthcare professionals working together can provide more comprehensive care for people with LBP.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch funding provided by the NIH to external research institutions and researchers.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.Research funding provided by the Public Health Service (PHS).

Language : English

109.

Neural mobilization in low back and radicular pain: a systematic review.

Author: PeacockMica, DouglasSamuel, NairPreeti

Improved disability
Improved function
Improved pain

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of neural mobilization (NM) in improving pain, disability, and function in adults with low back and radicular pain (LBRP). The review found that NM may be effective for short-term improvements in these outcomes, but further research is needed.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

110.

Effect of osteopathic manipulation of the sacroiliac joint vs electrotherapy on pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain: A pilot study.

Author: Rodríguez-PastorJosé Antonio, Caro-PuértolasBerta, Caña-PinoAlejandro, Sánchez-PreciadoAntonio Manuel, Garrido-ArdilaElisa María, Apolo-ArenasMa Dolores

Improved disability
Reduced pain

Osteopathic manipulation of the sacroiliac joint was more effective than electrotherapy in improving pain and disability in patients with low back pain.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

111.

The Effect of an App-Based Home Exercise Program on Self-reported Pain Intensity in Unspecific and Degenerative Back Pain: Pragmatic Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author: WeiseHannes, ZennerBenedikt, SchmiedchenBettina, BenningLeo, BulittaMichael, SchmitzDaniel, WeiseKuno

Improved pain intensity
Reduced back pain

A digital home exercise program was more effective in reducing pain intensity for unspecific and degenerative back pain than the standard of care physiotherapy. The digital program led to a clinically relevant reduction in pain, while the control group did not.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

112.

Lipid and metabolic alteration involvement in physiotherapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain.

Author: ZhangZhou, ZhangChanjuan, LiYuelong, WangChuhuai, YuQiuhua

cNLBP treatment

Chronic low back pain (cNLBP) is a widespread problem that affects many people, impacting their quality of life and work. While manual therapy (MT) and therapeutic exercise (TE) are effective treatments, we don't fully understand how they work to reduce cNLBP.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

113.

Sequential and Comparative Evaluation of Pain Treatment Effectiveness Response (SCEPTER), a pragmatic trial for conservative chronic low back pain treatment.

Author: ClarkJ David, BairMatthew J, Belitskaya-LévyIlana, FitzsimmonsColleen, ZehmLisa M, DoughertyPaul E, GiannitrapaniKarleen F, GroesslErik J, HigginsDiana M, MurphyJennifer L, RiddleDaniel L, HuangGrant D, ShihMei-Chiung

Improved chronic low back pain

The Sequential and Comparative Evaluation of Pain Treatment Effectiveness Response (SCEPTER) trial is a pragmatic, randomized, stepped design trial that is currently recruiting participants with chronic low back pain. The trial will inform treatment decisions for the stepped management of chronic low back pain.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Pragmatic Clinical TrialA trial conducted in a real-world clinical setting. It evaluates the effectiveness of interventions in everyday healthcare environments.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.Research funding provided by US government agencies other than the Public Health Service.

Language : English

114.

Effects of meditation on pain intensity, physical function, quality of life and depression in adults with low back pain - A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Author: SchmidtHelena, PilatChristian

Reduced pain

This systematic review with meta-analysis examined the effects of meditation on pain intensity, functional disability, quality of life, and depression in low back pain (LBP) populations. Meditation seems to be promising with regard to reducing short-term pain intensity in patients with LBP. However, additional well-designed and large trials are required to draw more reliable conclusions.

Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

115.

Analysis of Postural Stability Following the Application of Myofascial Release Techniques for Low Back Pain-A Randomized-Controlled Trial.

Author: OżógPiotr, Weber-RajekMagdalena, RadzimińskaAgnieszka, GochAleksander

LBP treatment

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem. Researchers believe that problems with the muscles and connective tissue in the lower back (myofascial disorders) could contribute to LBP. People with LBP also tend to have worse balance than those without back pain. Myofascial release techniques (MFR), which involve stretching and loosening these tissues, are being explored as additional treatments for chronic LBP.

Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.

Language : English

116.

Exploring the role of respiratory intervention as an effective adjunct tool in the management of chronic low back pain: A scoping systematic review.

Author: UsmanArshi, TanwarTarushi, VeqarZubia

CLBP treatment

People with chronic low back pain (CLBP) are often treated with manual therapy and exercise. Some experts recommend breathing exercises, but more research is needed to determine the best approach and which types of exercise and breathing exercises are most helpful.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.

Language : English

117.

Exercise therapy for treatment of acute non-specific low back pain.

Author: IJzelenbergWilhelmina, OosterhuisTeddy, HaydenJill A, KoesBart W, van TulderMaurits W, RubinsteinSidney M, de ZoeteAnnemarie

Exercise therapy may have no clinically relevant effect on pain or functional status in the short term for people with acute non-specific low back pain (LBP), but the evidence is very uncertain. This updated Cochrane review of 23 studies found no clear benefit of exercise therapy compared to sham/placebo treatment or no treatment. More research is needed to determine the effectiveness and safety of exercise therapy for acute LBP.

Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

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