Effects of prasugrel: A Synthesis of Findings from 24 Studies
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This analysis is based on research papers included in PubMed, but medical research is constantly evolving and may not fully reflect the latest findings. There may also be biases towards certain research areas.
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Major Research Findings
Prasugrel has been found to be an effective antiplatelet agent in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation, with comparable bleeding rates to those reported in controlled randomized trials. 6 However, minimal bleeding events occurred more frequently than reported, although they did not seem to affect treatment adherence. 6
A network meta-analysis comparing prasugrel and ticagrelor indicated that prasugrel may be more effective at preventing stent thrombosis and recurrent ischemic events. 11
Switching from ticagrelor to prasugrel therapy was associated with an increase in platelet reactivity, although this effect was partially mitigated by an initial loading dose of prasugrel. 14
Prasugrel, when combined with aspirin, demonstrated strong dose-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation in healthy subjects. 2 It provided greater platelet inhibition than aspirin alone and achieved higher levels of inhibition compared to clopidogrel. 2
Prasugrel demonstrated dose-dependent antiplatelet effects in Japanese patients with non-cardioembolic stroke, exhibiting higher inhibition of platelet aggregation compared to clopidogrel. 23
Benefits and Risks
Benefit Summary
Prasugrel has shown to reduce ischemic complications in patients with acute coronary syndromes, compared to clopidogrel. 10 Prasugrel may be more effective than ticagrelor in preventing stent thrombosis and recurrent ischemic events. 11
Risk Summary
Prasugrel may be associated with a higher risk of bleeding compared to clopidogrel. 10
Comparison between Studies
Commonalities
Most studies consistently indicate that prasugrel demonstrates stronger and faster platelet inhibition compared to clopidogrel. 20
Differences
The degree of bleeding risk associated with prasugrel varies between studies, highlighting the need for further investigation. 10 The benefits of prasugrel are not uniform for all patients, and it is crucial to consider individual patient factors when deciding on treatment. 10
Consistency and Contradictions in Results
Prasugrel generally exhibits more potent and rapid platelet inhibition compared to clopidogrel. 20 However, variations in bleeding risk and the magnitude of benefits across studies suggest a need for further research. 10
Considerations for Real-World Application
Prasugrel holds potential as an effective treatment for patients undergoing coronary stent implantation. 6 However, due to the bleeding risk, physicians should carefully assess individual patient factors and adjust dosage accordingly. 10
Limitations of Current Research
Many studies have a limited sample size, potentially hindering definitive conclusions regarding the effects of prasugrel. 10 Inconsistent methodologies across studies make direct result comparisons challenging. 10
Future Research Directions
Further research is needed to explore strategies for reducing the bleeding risk associated with prasugrel and determine optimal dosage for individual patients. 10 It is crucial to assess the long-term effects of prasugrel compared to other antiplatelet agents. 11
Conclusion
Prasugrel shows promise as an effective treatment option for patients undergoing coronary stent implantation, but physicians must carefully evaluate patient factors and adjust dosage accordingly due to its bleeding risk. 10 Future research holds the potential to further clarify the safety and effectiveness of prasugrel. 11
Benefit Keywords
Risk Keywords
Article Type
Author: JakubowskiJoseph A, PayneChristopher D, BrandtJohn T, WeerakkodyGovinda J, FaridNagy A, SmallDavid S, NaganumaHideo, LiGrace Ying, WintersKenneth J
Language : English
Author: JakubowskiJoseph A, PayneChristopher D, WeerakkodyGovinda J, BrandtJohn T, FaridNagy A, LiYing G, NaganumaHideo, LachnoD Richard, WintersKenneth J
Language : English
Author: WiviottStephen D, TrenkDietmar, FrelingerAndrew L, O'DonoghueMichelle, NeumannFranz-Josef, MichelsonAlan D, AngiolilloDominick J, HodHanoch, MontalescotGilles, MillerDebra L, JakubowskiJoseph A, CairnsRichard, MurphySabina A, McCabeCarolyn H, AntmanElliott M, BraunwaldEugene,
Language : English
Author: SmallDavid S, FaridNagy A, PayneChristopher D, WeerakkodyGovinda J, LiYing G, BrandtJohn T, SalazarDaniel E, WintersKenneth J
Language : English
Author: MontalescotGilles, SiderisGeorgios, CohenRemy, MeulemanCatherine, Bal dit SollierClaire, BarthélémyOlivier, HenryPatrick, LimPascal, BeyguiFarzin, ColletJean-Philippe, MarshallDebra, LuoJunxiang, PetitjeanHelene, DrouetLudovic
Language : English
Author: ParodiGuido, BellandiBenedetta, VendittiFrancesco, CarrabbaNazario, ValentiRenato, MiglioriniAngela, GrasselliniSilvia, RamazzottiErica, AntoniucciDavid
Language : English
Author: Tello-MontoliuAntonio, TomaselloSalvatore D, FerreiroJosé Luis, UenoMasafumi, SeecheranNaveen, DesaiBhaloo, KodaliMurali, CharltonRonald K, BoxLyndon C, ZenniMartin M, GuzmanLuis A, BassTheodore A, AngiolilloDominick J
Language : English
Author: PriceMatthew J, WalderJames S, BakerBrian A, HeiselmanDarell E, JakubowskiJoseph A, LoganDouglas K, WintersKenneth J, LiWei, AngiolilloDominick J
Language : English
Author: AlexopoulosDimitrios, XanthopoulouIoanna, GkizasVassilios, KassimisGeorge, TheodoropoulosKonstantinos C, MakrisGeorge, KoutsogiannisNikolaos, DamelouAnastasia, TsigkasGrigorios, DavlourosPeriklis, HahalisGeorge
Language : English
Author: SalisburyAdam C, WangKaijun, CohenDavid J, LiYan, JonesPhilip G, SpertusJohn A
Language : English
Author: ChatterjeeSaurav, GhoseAbhimanyu, SharmaAbhishek, GuhaGunjan, MukherjeeDebabrata, FrankelRobert
Language : English
Author: LeeDong-Hyun, KimMoo Hyun, ParkTae-Ho, ParkJong Sung, ParkKyungil, ZhangHong-Zhe, SeoJeong-Min, LeeMichael S
Language : English
Author: YuKyung-Sang, ParkKyung Woo, KellyRonan P, GuNamyi, PayneChristopher, SmallDavid S, ChoiHyunah C, KawakatsuEiji, PintonPhilippe
Language : English
Author: AngiolilloDominick J, CurzenNicholas, GurbelPaul, VaitkusPaul, LipkinFred, LiWei, JakubowskiJoseph A, ZettlerMarjorie, EffronMark B, TrenkDietmar
Language : English
Author: RolliniFabiana, FranchiFrancesco, Tello-MontoliuAntonio, PatelRonakkumar, DarlingtonAndrew, FerreiroJosé Luis, ChoJung Rae, Muñiz-LozanoAna, DesaiBhaloo, ZenniMartin M, GuzmanLuis A, BassTheodore A, AngiolilloDominick J
Language : English
Author: VivasDavid, MartínAgustín, BernardoEsther, Ortega-PozziMaría Aranzazu, TiradoGabriela, FernándezCristina, VilacostaIsidre, Núñez-GilIván, MacayaCarlos, Fernández-OrtizAntonio
Language : English
Author: RolliniFabiana, FranchiFrancesco, ChoJung Rae, DeGroatChristopher, BhattiMona, Muniz-LozanoAna, SinghKamaldeep, FerranteElisabetta, WilsonRyan E, DunnElizabeth C, ZenniMartin M, GuzmanLuis A, BassTheodore A, AngiolilloDominick J
Language : English
Author: RolliniFabiana, FranchiFrancesco, HuJenny, KuretiMegha, AggarwalNiti, DurairajAshwin, ParkYongwhi, SeawellMichael, Cox-AlomarPedro, ZenniMartin M, GuzmanLuis A, SuryadevaraSiva, AntounPatrick, BassTheodore A, AngiolilloDominick J
Language : English
Author: UmemuraKazuo, IkedaYasuhiko, MatsushimaNobuko, KondoKazunao
Language : English
Author: SpartalisM, TzatzakiE, SpartalisE, DamaskosC, AthanasiouA, MorisD, PolitouM
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Author: OttaniFilippo, FemiaEti Alessandra, CattaneoMarco, CaravitaLuciano, AttanasioChiara, GalvaniMarcello
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Author: AriottiSara, Ortega-PazLuis, van LeeuwenMaarten, BrugalettaSalvatore, LeonardiSergio, AkkerhuisK Martijn, RimoldiStefano F, JanssensGladys, GianniUmberto, van den BergeJan C, KaragiannisAlexios, WindeckerStephan, ValgimigliMarco,
Language : English
Author: YamaguchiTakenori, ShiraiToshiaki, YoshibaSatoshi, AbeKenji, IkedaYasuo
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Author: VlachojannisGeorgios J, VogelRosanne F, WilschutJeroen M, LemmertMiguel E, DelewiRonak, DilettiRoberto, van VlietRia, van der WaardenNancy, NuisRutger-Jan, ParadiesValeria, AlexopoulosDimitrios, ZijlstraFelix, MontalescotGilles, AngiolilloDominick J, KrucoffMitchell W, Van MieghemNicolas M, SmitsPieter C
Language : English
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