Effects of ammonium lactate topical: A Synthesis of Findings from 37 Studies

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This information is not medical advice and is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a physician.Data sources and disclaimers (data limitations, copyright, etc.)The analysis on "Effects of ammonium lactate topical: A Synthesis of Findings from 37 Studies" on this page is based on PubMed data provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). However, NLM does not endorse or verify these analyses.

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Original Abstract of the Article

Major Research Findings

Several studies have shown that amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, has beneficial effects on cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients. A meta-analysis of seven long-term outcome trials comparing amlodipine-based regimens with other active regimens found that amlodipine significantly reduced the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke compared to non-CCB-based regimens. 33 Additionally, the ASCOT-BPLA study demonstrated that atenolol plus bendroflumethiazide therapy was associated with a higher incidence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and diabetes compared to an amlodipine plus perindopril regimen. 26 Other studies have shown that amlodipine effectively reduces blood pressure and improves exercise tolerance in patients with stable angina. 4 , 8 , 12 A study called PREVENT indicated that amlodipine stabilized carotid intima-media thickness, which is a marker of atherosclerosis progression. 19

Benefits and Risks

Benefit Summary

Amlodipine has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients, including myocardial infarction and stroke. It is also effective in lowering blood pressure and improving exercise tolerance in patients with stable angina. 33 , 26 , 4 , 8 , 12

Risk Summary

While amlodipine is generally considered safe, it may increase the risk of heart failure slightly compared to other antihypertensive therapies. 33 Common side effects include edema (swelling) and headache. 36

Comparison Across Studies

Commonalities Across Studies

Most studies demonstrate that amlodipine is an effective antihypertensive medication and can potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The drug is generally well-tolerated by many patients.

Differences Across Studies

Some studies suggest that amlodipine might slightly increase the risk of heart failure compared to other antihypertensive medications. 33 The occurrence and severity of side effects can vary between studies, with edema and headache being common side effects reported with amlodipine. 36

Consistency and Contradictions of Results

The majority of studies consistently show that amlodipine is an effective antihypertensive drug that can potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. However, some studies have hinted at a possible slight increase in heart failure risk with amlodipine, which warrants further investigation. 33 The incidence and severity of side effects, particularly edema and headache, can also vary. 36

Practical Implications and Precautions

Amlodipine is a useful medication for managing high blood pressure and angina, but it is essential to be aware of its potential side effects. If you experience any side effects, such as swelling or headaches, it is crucial to consult your doctor. 36 If you have an increased risk of heart failure, your doctor may need to use caution when prescribing amlodipine. 33

Limitations of Current Research

There is a lack of sufficient long-term studies to fully understand the long-term effects and safety of amlodipine. Further research is needed to clarify amlodipine’s impact on heart failure risk. 33

Future Research Directions

Large-scale, long-term studies are necessary to assess the long-term effectiveness and safety of amlodipine. Research into the mechanisms underlying any possible increase in heart failure risk associated with amlodipine is also crucial. 33 Additionally, studies focusing on reducing the side effects of amlodipine would be beneficial. 36

Conclusion

Amlodipine is an effective medication for managing high blood pressure and angina, but it is important to be aware of its potential side effects. It is essential to consult your doctor and follow their instructions when taking amlodipine.

Keywords
Benefit Keywords
Long duration
Once-daily dosing
Reduce blood pressure
1
Improved tolerability
Reduced angina
Reduced ischemia
Single daily dose
2
Blood pressure control
Few side effects
Improved patient compliance
3
Angina treatment
4
No effect on heart rate
Reduces blood pressure
Well tolerated
5
Reduces blood pressure
Well tolerated
6
Effective antihypertensive
Lower blood pressure
Well tolerated
7
Effective antianginal
Increased exercise tolerance
Reduced ST-segment depression
Reduced anginal episodes
Reduced nitroglycerin usage
Safe for long-term use
8
Hypertension treatment
Quality of life maintenance
9
Angina treatment
Ischemia treatment
10
Blood pressure control
11
Treats angina
12
Hypertension treatment
13
Reduced blood pressure
14
Blood pressure reduction
15
Angina Relief
No Proarrhythmia
16
Anti-ischemic effects
17
Improved exercise tolerance
Improved left ventricular function
Improved quality of life
Safe in heart failure
18
Antianginal
Antiatherogenic
Antihypertensive
May prevent early atherosclerosis
Stabilize carotid intima media thickness
19
Hypertension control
20
Reduced blood pressure
21
Blood pressure reduction
22
Blood pressure reduction
23
Hypertension treatment
24
Reduce cardiovascular events
25
Lower blood pressure
26
Adiponectin increase
Endothelial function improvement
Insulin sensitivity increase
27
Blood pressure control
Reduced cardiovascular events
28
Blood pressure reduction
29
Blood pressure control
30
Vascular endothelial function
31
BP reduction
32
Reduced cardiovascular events
Reduced mortality
33
Blood pressure lowering
Cardiovascular endpoint reduction
34
Antihypertensive effect
35
CAD treatment
Hypertension treatment
36
Bioequivalent amlodipine
37
Risk Keywords
Flushing
Headache
Tachycardia
3
Side effects
4
Side effects
6
Ankle edema
7
Increased cholesterol
11
Flushing
Headache
13
Autonomic modulation
15
Angina
Cardiovascular events
Mortality may be increased by short-acting agents
19
Side effects
20
Antihypertensive side effects
21
Pedal edema
23
Adverse cardiovascular outcomes
Diabetes
26
None mentioned
27
Edema
32
Increased heart failure
33
Heart failure
34
Edema
35
Headache
Peripheral edema
36
Literature analysis of 37 papers
Positive Content
36
Neutral Content
0
Negative Content
1
Article Type
34
3
1
1
37
1.

Intra-arterial monitoring of the antihypertensive effects of once-daily amlodipine.

Author: BroadhurstP, HeberM E, BrigdenG, al-KhawajaI, RafteryE B

Long duration
Once-daily dosing
Reduce blood pressure

This study evaluated the antihypertensive effect of amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The drug effectively controlled blood pressure for the entire dosing interval with a once-daily dose, demonstrating its suitability for this regimen.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

2.

Amlodipine versus nifedipine retard in the treatment of chronic ischemic heart disease.

Author: CircoA, ScaccianoceG, PlataniaF, CastelliD, CardilloR, MangiameliS

Improved tolerability
Reduced angina
Reduced ischemia
Single daily dose

A study of 29 patients with chronic ischemic heart disease compared the effectiveness of amlodipine (a long-acting calcium channel blocker) and nifedipine (a short-acting calcium channel blocker). Both drugs significantly improved exercise tolerance, reduced angina episodes, and improved heart function. Amlodipine was more effective in delaying the onset of ST-segment deviation and achieving a longer duration of exercise compared to nifedipine. Amlodipine also had fewer side effects than nifedipine, possibly due to its longer duration of action and slower peak effect. The study concluded that amlodipine was as effective as nifedipine in reducing ischemia, but was better tolerated and easier to take due to its once-daily dosage.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

3.

Amlodipine compared to nitrendipine in hypertensive patients: the effects on toleration in relationship to the onset of action.

Author: WaeberB, BorgesE T, ChristelerP, Guillaume-GentilM, HollensteinU, MannhartM

Blood pressure control
Few side effects
Improved patient compliance
Flushing
Headache
Tachycardia

Amlodipine and nitrendipine, both calcium antagonists, are effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. While they are therapeutically equivalent, amlodipine has a slower onset of action, resulting in fewer acute side effects and potentially better patient compliance.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

4.

A double-blind dose-response study of amlodipine in patients with stable angina pectoris.

Author: CoccoG, AlfieroR

Angina treatment
Side effects

Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, demonstrated significant anti-anginal efficacy in 60 patients. In a 4-week double-blind study, amlodipine resulted in a significant increase in exercise time, a decrease in angina attack frequency, and a decrease in nitroglycerin consumption compared to placebo.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

5.

Multicenter placebo-controlled comparison of amlodipine and atenolol in mild to moderate hypertension.

Author: de BruijnB, CoccoG, TylerH M

No effect on heart rate
Reduces blood pressure
Well tolerated

Amlodipine and atenolol were both effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Amlodipine did not affect heart rate, while atenolol did. Both drugs were well-tolerated.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

6.

Long-term open evaluation of amlodipine versus hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension.

Author: RofmanB A

Reduces blood pressure
Well tolerated
Side effects

Amlodipine was as effective as hydrochlorothiazide in lowering blood pressure in 139 patients with hypertension. Amlodipine was associated with a higher incidence of side effects, but both drugs were well-tolerated.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

7.

Once daily amlodipine in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension.

Author: WebsterJ, RobbO J, JeffersT A, ScottA K, PetrieJ C, TowlerH M

Effective antihypertensive
Lower blood pressure
Well tolerated
Ankle edema

Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, demonstrated significant blood pressure reduction in patients with mild to moderate hypertension compared to placebo. The average reduction was 16/12 mmHg supine and 14/4 mmHg standing. The effect was reversible with the discontinuation of amlodipine, and the drug was generally well-tolerated, with only a few patients experiencing minor ankle edema.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Controlled Clinical TrialA clinical trial that evaluates the effectiveness of a treatment by comparing a group that receives the intervention with a group that receives a placebo or standard treatment.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

8.

Clinical safety and efficacy of once-a-day amlodipine for chronic stable angina pectoris.

Author: GlasserS P, WestT W

Effective antianginal
Increased exercise tolerance
Reduced ST-segment depression
Reduced anginal episodes
Reduced nitroglycerin usage
Safe for long-term use

Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, showed both antianginal and antiischemic effects in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris. It significantly reduced anginal episodes and nitroglycerin usage. Amlodipine also improved exercise tolerance and reduced ST-segment depression during exercise tests. The drug was well tolerated and no patient withdrawals resulted from amlodipine-related adverse events.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

9.

A double-blind, long-term, comparative study on quality of life, safety, and efficacy during treatment with amlodipine or enalapril in mild or moderate hypertensive patients: a multicenter study.

Author: OmvikP, ThaulowE, HerlandO B, EideI, MidhaR, TurnerR R

Hypertension treatment
Quality of life maintenance

Amlodipine and enalapril were both effective and well-tolerated in 461 patients with mild or moderate hypertension. Both drugs lowered blood pressure, maintained quality of life, and had few adverse effects.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

10.

Pharmacokinetics and additional anti-ischaemic effectiveness of amlodipine, a once-daily calcium antagonist, during acute and long-term therapy of stable angina pectoris in patients pre-treated with a beta-blocker.

Author: LehmannG, ReinigerG, BeyerleA, RudolphW

Angina treatment
Ischemia treatment

Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, was evaluated for its anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal efficacy in 14 patients with stable angina pectoris. Amlodipine significantly reduced ST segment depression and increased ischaemia-free workload capacity compared to placebo, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing angina symptoms and improving exercise tolerance.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

11.

Double-blind comparison of amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with mild to moderate hypertension.

Author: RamC V, AmesR P, ApplegateW B, BurrisJ F, DavidovM E, MroczekW J

Blood pressure control
Increased cholesterol

This study compared the effectiveness of amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Amlodipine was found to be a more metabolically neutral option, while HCTZ led to increased cholesterol levels.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

12.

Amlodipine once a day in stable angina: double-blind crossover comparison with placebo.

Author: DeedwaniaP C, CheitlinM D, DasS K, PoolP E, SinghJ B, PasternakR C

Treats angina

Amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, has a long half-life and high bioavailability, allowing for once-daily administration. It is effective in treating chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina, with efficacy comparable to beta blockers and other calcium antagonists. Amlodipine has minimal effects on heart rate and contractility and does not cause tolerance.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

13.

Early side-effects of antihypertensive therapy: comparison of amlodipine and nifedipine retard.

Author: BremnerA D, FellP J, HosieJ, JamesI G, SaulP A, TaylorS H

Hypertension treatment
Flushing
Headache

Amlodipine and nifedipine retard were equally effective in treating mild hypertension in 97 patients. However, amlodipine was associated with significantly fewer side effects, such as headache and flushing, during the first 14 days of treatment.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

14.

Comparison of amlodipine and long-acting diltiazem in the treatment of mild or moderate hypertension.

Author: HorwitzL D, WeinbergerH D, CleggL

Reduced blood pressure

Amlodipine was found to be more effective than diltiazem in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in 123 patients with diastolic blood pressures ranging from 95 to 114 mm Hg before treatment. Both drugs were well-tolerated and reduced blood pressures consistently over the 10-week test period.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

15.

Amlodipine in patients with stable angina pectoris treated with beta-blockers. Double-blind comparison with placebo.

Author: RossinenJ, PartanenJ, NieminenM S

Blood pressure reduction
Autonomic modulation

Amlodipine (AML) did not significantly improve anti-ischemic effects on coronary artery disease (CAD) patients already treated with beta-blockers. Blood pressure was reduced by AML and the total variability and very low frequency component of heart rate were reduced.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

16.

Analysis of arrhythmias in the Circadian Antiischemia Program in Europe (CAPE) study.

Author: LichtlenP R, FisherL D

Angina Relief
No Proarrhythmia

Adding the calcium channel blocker amlodipine to conventional treatment in patients with long-standing coronary artery disease did not show any proarrhythmic effects, even in patients receiving beta-blockers and nitrates.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

17.

Anti-ischemic effects of amlodipine in patients with stable angina pectoris and myocardial ischemia during daily life. Amlodipine Study Group.

Author: DeedwaniaP C

Anti-ischemic effects

Amlodipine therapy resulted in a marked decrease in the overall mean number of ischemic events and the average number of transient ischemic episodes.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

18.

Effects of amlodipine on exercise tolerance, quality of life, and left ventricular function in patients with heart failure from left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Author: UdelsonJ E, DeAbateC A, BerkM, NeubergG, PackerM, VijayN K, GorwittJ, SmithW B, KukinM L, LeJemtelT, LevineT B, KonstamM A

Improved exercise tolerance
Improved left ventricular function
Improved quality of life
Safe in heart failure

Amlodipine, a long-acting calcium channel blocker, is effective and safe for treating heart failure. It improved exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

19.

[Effects of calcium antagonists on atherosclerosis progression and intima media thickness].

Author: ZannadF

Antianginal
Antiatherogenic
Antihypertensive
May prevent early atherosclerosis
Stabilize carotid intima media thickness
Angina
Cardiovascular events
Mortality may be increased by short-acting agents

Calcium antagonists are a first-choice treatment for hypertension and angina. While some short-acting calcium antagonists may increase mortality, long-acting calcium antagonists, such as amlodipine, may have protective effects against atherosclerosis. Amlodipine was found to stabilize carotid intima media thickness, suggesting that it may be beneficial in preventing ischaemic events.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
English AbstractA summary of a research paper/publication written in English for a wider audience.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : French

20.

Tolerability of long-term treatment with lercanidipine versus amlodipine and lacidipine in elderly hypertensives.

Author: LeonettiGastone, MagnaniBruno, PessinaAchille Cesare, RappelliAlessandro, TrimarcoBruno, ZanchettiAlberto,

Hypertension control
Side effects

This trial compared the tolerability of lercanidipine, a calcium antagonist, to two other calcium antagonists (amlodipine and lacidipine) in elderly hypertensive patients. The study aimed to evaluate the side effects associated with these antihypertensive drugs.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

21.

A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group comparison of valsartan and amlodipine in the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients: the Val-Syst study.

Author: MalaccoEttore, VarìNatale, CapuanoVincenzo, SpagnuoloVitaliano, BorgninoCarlo, PalatiniPaolo,

Reduced blood pressure
Antihypertensive side effects

This study compares the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, and amlodipine besylate, a calcium channel blocker. While both drugs exhibit dose-related antihypertensive efficacy, amlodipine besylate is associated with possible dose-limiting adverse effects, particularly peripheral edema, whereas valsartan exhibits minimal dose-limiting adverse effects.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

22.

Effect of amlodipine on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Author: MroczekW J, BurrisJ F, AllenbyK S

Blood pressure reduction

This study found that amlodipine significantly reduced ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients without causing reflex tachycardia.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

23.

The effects of high-dose amlodipine/benazepril combination therapies on blood pressure reduction in patients not adequately controlled with amlodipine monotherapy.

Author: ChrysantSteven G, SugimotoDaniel H, LefkowitzMarty, SalkoThomas, KhanMahmudul, AroraVipin, ShiVictor

Blood pressure reduction
Pedal edema

Amlodipine/benazepril combinations were well tolerated and significantly reduced blood pressure compared to amlodipine monotherapy.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

24.

Results of a phase III, 8-week, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial to assess the effects of amlodipine camsylate versus amlodipine besylate in Korean adults with mild to moderate hypertension.

Author: KimSang-Hyun, KimYoung-Dae, LimDo-Sun, YoonMyeong-Ho, AhnYoung-Keun, OnYoung-Keun, LeeJe-Won, KimIn-Jae, ParkJung-Bae, KimJae-Joong, ChungWook-Sung, YangJu-Young, SeoHong-Seok, ShinEak-Kyun, KimHyo-Soo,

Hypertension treatment

Amlodipine camsylate, a newer formulation, showed similar effectiveness to amlodipine besylate in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

Clinical Trial, Phase IIIA Phase III trial is a trial that further rigorously verifies the efficacy and safety of a new drug or treatment, whose efficacy and safety have been confirmed in a Phase II trial, in a large number of patients, and evaluates whether it is superior to existing treatments.
Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

25.

Coadministered amlodipine and atorvastatin produces early improvements in arterial wall compliance in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia.

Author: CohnJay N, WilsonDaniel J, NeutelJoel, HoustonMark, WeinbergerMyron H, GrimmRichard, SmithDavid H G, SunWilliam

Reduce cardiovascular events

Co-administered amlodipine and atorvastatin improved arterial compliance compared to either therapy alone or placebo, highlighting the vascular benefits of combination therapy.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

26.

Distinct vascular and metabolic effects of different classes of anti-hypertensive drugs.

Author: KohKwang Kon, QuonMichael J, HanSeung Hwan, LeeYonghee, KimSoo Jin, KohYesl, ShinEak Kyun

Lower blood pressure
Adverse cardiovascular outcomes
Diabetes

The ASCOT-BPLA study found that amlodipine+perindopril was associated with a lower incidence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and diabetes compared to atenolol+bendroflumethiazide. This difference is not explained by blood pressure changes alone.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

27.

Additive beneficial effects of atorvastatin combined with amlodipine in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension.

Author: KohKwang Kon, QuonMichael J, HanSeung Hwan, LeeYonghee, ParkJeong Beom, KimSoo Jin, KohYesl, ShinEak Kyun

Adiponectin increase
Endothelial function improvement
Insulin sensitivity increase
None mentioned

Atorvastatin combined with amlodipine improved endothelial function, increased adiponectin levels, and improved insulin sensitivity to a greater extent than monotherapy with either drug in hypertensive patients.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, N.I.H., IntramuralFunding provided by the NIH for research projects within the NIH.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

28.

[Effects of amlodipine plus telmisartan or amlodipine plus amiloride regimen on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients: preliminary report of Chinese Hypertension Intervention Efficacy (CHIEF) trial].

Author: WangWen, MaLi-yuan, LiuMing-bo, DengQing, ZhangYu-qing, LiWei, ZhuDing-liang, LinShu-guang, HuangJun, LiuLi-sheng,

Blood pressure control
Reduced cardiovascular events

Amlodipine-based antihypertensive combination regimens achieved satisfactory blood pressure control rates in patients with essential hypertension. In a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial, both amlodipine plus diuretics and amlodipine plus telmisartan resulted in similar blood pressure control rates (72.1% and 72.6%, respectively).

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : Chinese

29.

Amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide triple combination therapy in moderate/severe hypertension: Secondary analyses evaluating efficacy and safety.

Author: CalhounDavid A, CrikelairNora A, YenJoseph, GlazerRobert D

Blood pressure reduction

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

30.

Chronotherapy with valsartan/amlodipine fixed combination: improved blood pressure control of essential hypertension with bedtime dosing.

Author: HermidaRamón C, AyalaDiana E, FontaoMaría J, MojónArtemio, FernándezJosé R

Blood pressure control

Combining valsartan and amlodipine, with both medications administered at bedtime, provides the most effective blood pressure control for the entire 24 hours compared to other dosing schedules.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

31.

The effects of amlodipine and S(-)-amlodipine on vascular endothelial function in patients with hypertension.

Author: HeYuquan, SiDaoyuan, YangChunyan, NiLujia, LiBing, DingMei, YangPing

Vascular endothelial function

S(-)-amlodipine, an enantiomer of amlodipine, showed similar effects on vascular endothelial function in hypertensive patients compared to amlodipine. This study further investigated the underlying mechanisms of action in cell culture.

Comparative StudyResearch that compares multiple groups/interventions to determine differences/similarities in outcomes/characteristics.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

32.

Effects of combining azilsartan medoxomil with amlodipine in patients with stage 2 hypertension.

Author: WeberMichael A, WhiteWilliam B, SicaDomenic, BakrisGeorge L, CaoCharlie, RobertsAndrew, KupferStuart

BP reduction
Edema

The study found that coadministration of azilsartan medoxomil with amlodipine was well tolerated and led to meaningful additional blood pressure (BP) reductions compared with placebo plus amlodipine.

Clinical TrialA clinical trial is a planned study conducted on humans to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and treatment methods. It aims to explore the possibilities of new treatments and improve the health of patients.
Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Multicenter StudyResearch conducted in collaboration with multiple research institutions. It aims to collect a wide range of data and obtain more generalizable results.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

33.

Amlodipine and cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients: meta-analysis comparing amlodipine-based versus other antihypertensive therapy.

Author: LeeSeung-Ah, ChoiHong-Mi, ParkHye-Jin, KoSu-Kyoung, LeeHae-Young

Reduced cardiovascular events
Reduced mortality
Increased heart failure

Amlodipine reduced the risk of total cardiovascular events as well as all-cause mortality compared with non-CCB-based regimens.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch funding provided by government agencies outside the United States.

Language : English

34.

Rationale for a single-pill combination of perindopril arginine and amlodipine besylate.

Author: ElliottWilliam J

Blood pressure lowering
Cardiovascular endpoint reduction
Heart failure

A systematic review of 86 clinical trials involving perindopril, amlodipine, or other antihypertensive drugs showed that amlodipine was associated with a significant 24% increase in heart failure, but a significant decrease in cardiovascular events. Perindopril was associated with a significant reduction in all six cardiovascular endpoints.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.
ReviewAn article that critically examines existing research on a particular topic and summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field.
Systematic ReviewA review that systematically collects, evaluates, and integrates relevant research to answer a specific research question.

Language : English

35.

Amlodipine alters hemorheological parameters: Increased efficacy at the cost of edema?

Author: RavindraR P, ArunkumarS, PuniyaniR R, PadgaonkarK, VadiveluRamalingam, SharmaRajeev, PanickerGopi, LokhandwalaYash

Antihypertensive effect
Edema

This study reviewed the literature on the side effect of edema associated with calcium channel blockers, specifically focusing on amlodipine. While the hemodilutory property of amlodipine may contribute to its antihypertensive action, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind the persistent edema side effect.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

36.

Peripheral edema and headache associated with amlodipine treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials.

Author: VukadinovićDavor, ScholzSean S, MesserliFranz H, WeberMichael A, WilliamsBryan, BöhmMichael, MahfoudFelix

CAD treatment
Hypertension treatment
Headache
Peripheral edema

Amlodipine treatment was associated with a three-fold higher risk of peripheral edema compared to placebo.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Meta-AnalysisA statistical technique that integrates the results of multiple studies to draw more general conclusions about a particular issue.

Language : English

37.

Evaluation of pharmacokinetics and safety with bioequivalence of Amlodipine in healthy Chinese volunteers: Bioequivalence Study Findings.

Author: WangTongtong, WangYannan, LinSisi, FangLu, LouSai, ZhaoDi, ZhuJingjing, YangQigang, WangYing

Bioequivalent amlodipine

Amlodipine is well tolerated and has a favorable safety profile. The bioequivalence is achieved under fasting and fed conditions, supporting the demonstration of biosimilarity.

Journal ArticleAn article published in an academic or professional journal that reports original research or scholarly analysis.
Randomized Controlled TrialA clinical trial that randomly assigns participants to treatment and control groups to evaluate the effects of an intervention.

Language : English

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